Manajemen Kedaruratan dan

Fisioterapi pada kondisi asma

(CPMK 4)
Farid Rahman
Departemen Fisioterapi FIK UMS

Program Studi Fisioterapi FIK UMS

Konsep dasar

• Asthma is a chronic lung disease and a very common

respiratory condition. It is also known as a reactive
airway disease which is inconvenient most of the time but
manageable. Asthma attacks all age groups but often
starts in childhood. It is a disease characterized by
recurrent attacks of breathlessness and wheezing, which
vary in severity and frequency from person to person. In
an individual, they may occur from hour to hour and day
to day.This condition is due to inflammation of the air
passages in the lungs and affects the sensitivity of the
nerve endings in the airways so they become easily
irritated. In an attack, the lining of the passages swell
causing the airways to narrow and reducing the flow of
air in and out of the lungs

Program Studi Fisioterapi FIK UMS

Konsep dasar

• Asthma is caused by inflammation and

constriction of bronchial walls due to hyper-
reactivity of their smooth muscle, thereby
leading to a series of spasmodic attacks of
wheezing and shortness of breath (SOB).
Various factors can contribute to the cause
of asthma: exposure to cigarette smoke,
climate change, physical exertion or emotional
stress. It normally begins during childhood
and the disease is commonly triggered by
viral infection.

Program Studi Fisioterapi FIK UMS

Program Studi Fisioterapi FIK UMS
pATOFISIOL
OGI

Program Studi Fisioterapi FIK UMS

ICF FOR ASMA

Program Studi Fisioterapi FIK UMS

Emergency for asma

Program Studi Fisioterapi FIK UMS

ASTHMA EMERGENCY

Program Studi Fisioterapi FIK UMS

Program Studi Fisioterapi FIK UMS
 Alogaritma
penanganan
kegawatdarura
tan asma

Program Studi Fisioterapi FIK UMS

Pertolongan pertama pada asma

Program Studi Fisioterapi FIK UMS

Pertolongan pada orang lain

Program Studi Fisioterapi FIK UMS

Pertolongan pada orang lain

• https://youtu.be/pSF_TkS7A9A Video Keterampilan Pertolongan Asma

Program Studi Fisioterapi FIK UMS
 Pertolongan pertama
asma

Program Studi Fisioterapi FIK UMS

PT Program

• The majority of patients suffering from

asthma will seek physiotherapy for
dyspnoea and hyperventilation .
Physiotherapists treat asthma in a
variety of ways with the aim to improve
breathing technique. Physiotherapy
techniques for asthma are in addition to
medication and should never be used as a
replacement to prescribed medication,
however may reduce the dosage
required.

Program Studi Fisioterapi FIK UMS

PT FOR ASMA

Program Studi Fisioterapi FIK UMS

PT FOR ASMA

Program Studi Fisioterapi FIK UMS

PT for asma

Program Studi Fisioterapi FIK UMS

Breathing Techniques
 Breathing techniques may have
more benefit on mild – moderate
asthma . The aim of breathing
retraining is to normalise
breathing patterns by stabilising
respiratory rate and increasing
expiratory airflow. Instructions
are given from the physiotherapist
on how to complete this technique,
with the following componentsv
Program Studi Fisioterapi FIK UMS
• Decreasing Breaths Taken (Reducing
Respiratory Rate)
• Taking Smaller Breaths (Reducing Tidal Volume)
• Deep Breathing (Diaphragmatic breathing
through use of abdominal muscles and lower
thoracic chest movement)
• Breathing through the Nose (Nasal Breathing)
• Relaxation (Relaxed, controlled breathing)
• Decreasing Air Leaving (Decreased expiratory
flow through pursed lip breathing)
• These retraining techniques help control
breathing and reduce airflow turbulence,
hyperinflation, variable breathing pattern and
anxiety.
 Aspek Edukasi pada
Asma

Program Studi Fisioterapi FIK UMS