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  • Introduction To Cryptography: Classical Encryption Techniques

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    Zye Yagami
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    This document provides an introduction to classical encryption techniques, including substitution ciphers, transposition ciphers, the simple encryption model involving plaintext, encryption algorithm, secret key, and ciphertext, symmetric cryptography models, cryptanalysis attacks, brute force attacks on DES, and concepts in cryptanalysis such as known encryption/decryption algorithms and the ability to recognize plaintext language. Specific classical techniques like the Caesar cipher, monoalphabetic and polyalphabetic ciphers, the Vernam cipher, one-time pads, rail fence transposition, and permutated columns are explained. An example problem in cryptanalysis using statistical methods is provided.

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    #2 Kriptografi Klasik (1)

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    This document provides an introduction to classical encryption techniques, including substitution ciphers, transposition ciphers, the simple encryption model involving plaintext, encryption algorithm, secret key, and ciphertext, symmetric cryptography models, cryptanalysis attacks, brute force attacks on DES, and concepts in cryptanalysis such as known encryption/decryption algorithms and the ability to recognize plaintext language. Specific classical techniques like the Caesar cipher, monoalphabetic and polyalphabetic ciphers, the Vernam cipher, one-time pads, rail fence transposition, and permutated columns are explained. An example problem in cryptanalysis using statistical methods is provided.

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    15 views28 pages

    Introduction To Cryptography: Classical Encryption Techniques

    Uploaded by

    Zye Yagami
    This document provides an introduction to classical encryption techniques, including substitution ciphers, transposition ciphers, the simple encryption model involving plaintext, encryption algorithm, secret key, and ciphertext, symmetric cryptography models, cryptanalysis attacks, brute force attacks on DES, and concepts in cryptanalysis such as known encryption/decryption algorithms and the ability to recognize plaintext language. Specific classical techniques like the Caesar cipher, monoalphabetic and polyalphabetic ciphers, the Vernam cipher, one-time pads, rail fence transposition, and permutated columns are explained. An example problem in cryptanalysis using statistical methods is provided.

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    of 28

    INTRODUCTION TO

    CRYPTOGRAPHY
    Classical Encryption Techniques
    Sistem Chiper Klasik
     Tiga alasan mempelajari algoritma kriptografi
    klasik:
     Untuk memberikan pemahaman konsep dasar
    kriptografi.
     Dasar dari algoritma kriptografi modern.
     Dapat memahami potensi-potensi kelemahan sistem
    chiper.
      Algoritma kriptografi klasik:
     Chiper Substitusi (Substitution Chipers)
     Chiper Transposisi (Transposition Chipers)
    Simple Encryption Model
    5 Komponen Sistem Enkripsi
     Plaintext
     Encryption algorithm
     Secret key
     Ciphertext
     Decryption algorithm
    Model Sistem Kriptografi Simetrik
    Cryptanalysis Attack (1)
    Cryptanalysis Attack (2)
    Brute-Force Attack Efforts for
    DES
    Cryptanalysis Main Concept
    1. The encryption and decryption algorithms are
    known.
    2. There are any possible number of keys to try.
    3. The language of the plaintext is known and easily
    recognizable.
    Teknik Subsitusi: Cesar Chipper
     Plain meet me after the toga party
     Cipher PHHW PH DIWHU WKH WRJD SDUWB

     plain a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
     cipher D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A B C
    Substitution Formula
    Cesar Chipper: Cryptanalysis
    Cesar Chipper: Compressed
    Monoalphabetic Ciphers
    Monoalphabetical Chipper (2)
    Monoalphabetical Chipper (3)
    Monoalphabetical Chipper: Cryptanalysis
    Polyalphabetical Chipper
    Polyalphabetical Chipper (2)
    Polyalphabetical Chiper (3)
    Vernam Chipper
    Vernam Chipper (2)
    One-time Pad
    One-time Pad (2)
     In theory, we need look no further for a cipher.The one-time
    pad offers complete security but, in practice, has two
    fundamental difficulties:
    1. There is the practical problem of making large quantities
    of random keys.
    Any heavily used system might require millions of random
    characters on a regular basis. Supplying truly random
    characters in this volume is a significant task.
    2. Even more daunting is the problem of key distribution
    and protection.
    For every message to be sent, a key of equal length is needed
    by both sender and receiver.Thus, a mammoth key
    distribution problem exists.
    Transposition Techniques: Rail
    Fences
    Transposition: Permutated
    Columns
    Latihan
     Seseorang yang usil telah mengenkripsi sebuah artikel dalam bahasa
    Inggris menjadi chiperteks dengan metode Substitusi. Dalam enkripsi ini,
    si usil hanya mengubah karakter abjad (a..z). Huruf kapital diubah ke huruf
    kecil sebelum dienkripsi. Karakter lain (angka, spasi, koma, titik, dan lain-
    lain) tidak dienkripsi. Setiap paragraf dienkripsi dengan kunci yang
    berbeda.
     Anda sebagai kriptanalis ditugaskan untuk mendekripsi chiperteks
    tersebut ke plainteks asli. Chiperteks dibagi-bagi menjadi beberapa arsip
    teks. Satu kelompok mendekripsi sebuah arsip. Satu kelompok
    beranggotakan maksimum tiga orang. Setiap kelompok diperbolehkan
    menggunakan kakas bantu (coretan kertas, Ms Excel, maupun program
    kecil) untuk menyelesaikan tugas ini.
     Metode yang digunakan dalam kriptanalisis ini adalah metode Statistik
    (atau metode lain jika diperlukan). Yang dinilai dalam tugas ini adalah
    rangkaian langkah dalam mendekripsi chiperteks, tanpa terpengaruh kakas
    yang digunakan.
    Teks
    1. b lboy : zxl b mrbgp qh ifxg lbhp
    lry ebzbhymy rbcy bokbim ofcyj tgymr tqmr. dxl lry
    kblygm vofmy lf ebzbh rbcy hfl ryoj nbhi tqmr tfg jyvbjym.
    mf lf tyyj lry ebzbhymy zfzxoblqfh, tqmrqhw dfblm wfl
    dqwwyg bhj kyhl tbglryg lrbh ycyg. lry tbglryg lry
    tqmrygnyh kyhl, lry ofhwyg ql lffp lf dgqhw qh lry tqmr.
    2. da run onryoz rodg rppb jpon ruxz x anv fxes, run adsu
    vnon zpr aonsu. run lxgxznsn fdf zpr tdbn run rxsrn. rp
    sptkn ruds gopctnj, adsudzh wpjgxzdns dzsrxttnf aonninos
    pz rundo cpxrs. rune vpytf wxrwu run adsu xzf aonnin runj
    xr snx. aonninos xttpvnf run cpxrs rp hp axoruno xzf srxe
    tpzhno. upvnkno, run lxgxznsn wpytf rxsrn run fdaanonzwn
    cnrvnnz aonsu xzf aopinz xzf rune fdf zpr tdbn aopinz adsu.

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