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    Muqadar Ali
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    This document summarizes key topics from a lecture on computer graphics, including cross products, planes, spheres, and transformations. Cross products produce a vector orthogonal to two input vectors using the right hand rule. Planes can be defined by linear combinations of points. Spheres are 3D shapes. Transformations like scaling and rotation are achieved through matrix multiplication. Scaling uniformly or non-uniformly changes the size of graphic components. Rotation in 2D uses trigonometric functions and matrices.

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    Lecture 06

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    This document summarizes key topics from a lecture on computer graphics, including cross products, planes, spheres, and transformations. Cross products produce a vector orthogonal to two input vectors using the right hand rule. Planes can be defined by linear combinations of points. Spheres are 3D shapes. Transformations like scaling and rotation are achieved through matrix multiplication. Scaling uniformly or non-uniformly changes the size of graphic components. Rotation in 2D uses trigonometric functions and matrices.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    8 views16 pages

    Computer Graphics

    Uploaded by

    Muqadar Ali
    This document summarizes key topics from a lecture on computer graphics, including cross products, planes, spheres, and transformations. Cross products produce a vector orthogonal to two input vectors using the right hand rule. Planes can be defined by linear combinations of points. Spheres are 3D shapes. Transformations like scaling and rotation are achieved through matrix multiplication. Scaling uniformly or non-uniformly changes the size of graphic components. Rotation in 2D uses trigonometric functions and matrices.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 16

    Computer Graphics

    Lecture 06
    Previous Class

    Ray Tracing
    Viewing
    Projection
    Today’s Agenda

    • Cross Product
    • Plane
    • Sphere
    • Transformations
    Cross Product

    • The product of two vectors (a and b) is


    another vector which is orthogonal to both
    the vectors (a and b).
    – The new vector is called Cross Product or Vector
    Product of the two vectors.
    – Right hand rule determines the direction of the
    product.
    3D Plane

    • Linear combination of three points


    3D Sphere
    TRANSFORMATIONS
    Matrix Algebra (A Review)
    Matrix Algebra (A Review)
    Scaling

    • Scaling is achieved by multiplying each


    graphic component by a scalar
    • Scaling will be uniform if this scalar is same
    for all components
    • Different components are scaled differently,
    scaling in uniform
    Example

    `
    Scaling Operation

    •  

    The matrix is called scaling matrix


    2D Rotation
    2D Rotation
    Summary

    • Cross Product
    References

    • Fundamentals of Computer Graphics Third


    Edition by Peter Shirley and Steve Marschner
    • Interactive Computer Graphics, A Top-down
    Approach with OpenGL (Sixth Edition) by
    Edward Angel.

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