• the

• Before name of rivers. Ex:the Ganga,the Hooghly

• Before the names of mountains and mountain ranges. Ex:the
Himalayas,the Alps
• Before the names of famous buildings. Ex:the Taj Mahal,the Eiffel Tower
• Before the names of holy books and news papers. Ex:the Bible,the
Quran,the Daily mirror
• Before the names of things whih are one of their kind. Ex:the sun,the
earth,the sky
• Before the names of when refer to noun mentioned previously.
• There was a fisher man in a village. One day the fisher man went to catch
fish. There were many tank in the village.
Modifiers
Modifiers use with countable nouns

Few, a few, many, a large number of, several

• Ex: few soldiers, a few competitors, many people, a large number of
students, several people
Modifiers used with uncountable nouns
• Much, little, a large amount of, a great deal of
Ex: much water, little milk, a large amount of rice

Modifiers used with countable

and uncountable nouns
• Some, no, a lot of, any, enough, plenty of
Ex: some boys, a lot of money, plenty of water
Some additional sentence pattern
1.
subject +is/ are (present) adjective
Subject + was/ were ( past) adjective
Subject + will be (future) adjective
 is, are

2.Subject + was/were +adjective + noun

will be

• It is a big fruit.
• Those are clean clothes.
• They will be good things.
3.Subject + is, are in

was/were + at +place
will be on

• She is in the play ground.

• He is at the shop.
• It will be on the table.

4. some
is/ are

there + was/ were + a/ an or lot of + noun

will be many
5. is/are
There + was/were +a/an or lot of/some/many +ADJECTIVE +NOUN+
will be
ON/AT/IN +PLACE
HELPING VERBS
DO,DOES HAS, HAVE
DID
WILL HAD
WILL HAVE

AM,IS,ARE HAS BEEN/ HAVE BEEN

WAS,WERE HAD BEEN
WILL BE WILL HAVE BEEN
ACTIONS
• DO,DOES USUAL ACTION STEM VERB
• DID PAST ACTION PAST VERB
• WILL FUTURE ACTION STEM VERB
• AM, IS, ARE ACTION HAPPENING NOW VERB + ING
• AM,IS, AREIMMEDIATE FUTURE VERB + ING
• HAS BEEN PERIOD MENTIONAL ACTION VERB+ ING
HAVE BEEN
• HAD BEEN
• WILL HAVE BEEN
• GENERAL SENTENCE PATTERN
Name +helping verb +commands+ place +time

• Yes/ no answer question pattern

h.verb+ name+ commands +place + time ?
• Main word answer question pattern
Question word+ h.verb+ name+ commands+ place+ time ?