FIRST QUARTER TOPICS

•FORCE
•MOTION
•ENERGY
• CONTENT STANDARD: THE LEARNING DEMONSTRATE UNDERSTANDING OF:
A. NEWTON’S THREE LAWS OF MOTION AND UNIFORM CIRCULAR
MOTION;
B. WORK USING CONSTANT FORCE, POWER, GRAVITATIONAL
POTENTIAL ENERGY, KINETIC ENERGY, AND ELASTIC POTENTIAL
ENERGY;

• PERFORMANCE STANDARD:
THE LEARNERS SHALL BE ABLE TO DEVELOP A DETAILED WRITTEN
PLAN ABOUT “NEWTON’S OLYMPICS.”
LESSON 1: NEWTON’S LAWS OF
MOTION
WHAT IS FORCE?
HOW ABOUT IF THE OBJECT IS NOT IN
MOTION?

IS THERE STILL FORCE?

HOW ABOUT STOPPING A MOVING OBJECT?

IS THERE FORCE?
 WHAT ARE THE TWO TYPES OF FORCES?
CONTACT FORCE – A FORCE THAT IS EXERTED WHEN TWO
OBJECT ARE IN CONTACT.
FRICTIONAL FORCE -A FORCE EXERTED BY A
SURFACE AGAINST THE MOTION OF AN OBJECT
ACROSS ITS SURFACE.
NORMAL FORCE - IS THE SUPPORT FORCE EXERTED
UPON AN OBJECT THAT IS IN CONTACT WITH
ANOTHER STABLE OBJECT.
 NON-CONTACT FORCE
- IT IS ANY FORCE APPLIED TO AN OBJECT BY
ANOTHER OBJECT WITHOUT HAVING ANY CONTACT.
ELECTROSTATIC FORCE - ACTS BETWEEN
TWO CHARGED BODIES.
MAGNETIC FORCE
 SIR ISAAC
NEWTON
• ENGLISH PHYSICIST AND A
MATHEMATICIAN
• MOST INFLUENTIAL SCIENTISTS
OF ALL TIME
• HIS IDEAS BECAME THE BASIS
FOR MODERN PHYSICS.
 NEWTON’S FIRST LAW

“AN OBJECT AT REST, STAYS AT REST; AND AN

OBJECT IN MOTION STAYS IN MOTION WITH
THE SAME SPEED AND DIRECTION UNLESS,
ACTED UPON BY AN UNBALANCED FORCE.”

FIRST LAW: THE LAW OF INERTIA

 SECOND LAW: LAW OF
ACCELERATION
“THE ACCELERATION OF AN OBJECT
PRODUCED BY ITS TOTAL APPLIED
FORCES RELATE TO THE OBJECT’S
MASS.”
THIRD LAW: LAW OF INTERACTION

“FOR EVERY ACTION,

THERE IS AN EQUAL AND
OPPOSITE REACTION.”
 FOUR PROPERTIES OF ACTION AND REACTION
PAIR OF FORCES:

1. ACTION AND REACTION FORCES ALWAYS COME IN PAIRS.

2. ACTION AND REACTION FORCES ARE EQUAL IN MAGNITUDE BUT

OPPOSITE IN DIRECTION.

3. ACTION AND REACTION FORCES ACT ON TWO DIFFERENT BODIES.

4. ACTION AND REACTION FORCES HAVE THE SAME LINE OF ACTION.