One afternoon, Nikka, Issa, Carlo, Duday, EJ and

Jomari went to the with their . Carlo

was chasing EJ. As EJ was running, he stumbled. His

carefully lifted him and sat him on a

with Carlo. While seated, the two simply watched the rest
of the kids playing.
Nikka and Issa went up the . Nikka pushed Issa

and both slid down. They landed safely on the

They climbed up, slid down several times, later moved

on to the . Issa sat on the and Nikka

pushed the hard so it went up so high. Nikka’s

reminded her to be careful and not push too hard.

Duday and Jomari found a . Duday sat on the end

and Jomari occupied the other end. Duday pressed her

feet hard on the to lift herself up. This caught

Jomari off guard and he fell to the . Duday’s

ran quickly, helped Jomari sit comfortably on the

, reminded Duday to make sure her partner

was ready before pushing on the . The kids

had a nice day and looked forward to be in the

again.
FORCE
Tchr. Nomar J. Mercines
 Force
Push or Pull
 FORCES

Unbalanced Force

Balanced Force
Unbalanced Force
Cause Motion.
 Balanced Force
Does not cause motion.
Tension
KINDS OF FORCES
Friction
Normal Force

Electrical Force
Magnetic Force

Gravitational
Force
 Tension
The force
acting on a
stretched
string, rope,
or cable.
Motion Friction
The force
that acts
opposite
direction of
motion.
Friction
 Normal
Force
The force that
acts
perpendicular to
the common
surface contact.
 Electrical
Force
Produced
between two
charges.
 Magnetic
Force
Produced
between two
enterically
charged moving
particles.
Gravitational
Force
The force of
attraction the
keeps bodies in
the universe
together.
MOTION
Tchr. Nomar J. Mercines
  She is one of the greatest
Filipino athlete
 She won 15 gold medals
in the Southeast Asian
Games.
 She also dominated the
sprints, winning 100 and
200-meter dash in the
Elma Muros - Posadas
1993 Asian Games.
How do you know if
there is motion?

How would you

described motion?
 MOTION

As movement of Change in
an object position in
brought about by relation to a
force. fixed object.
Point A Point B
 Distance – is the
A fixed placed length of the path
or object used traveled by a
to determine the moving object
Reference position of an
Point from one point to
object. the next.

Point A Distance Point B

DISTANCE
Tchr. Nomar J. Mercines
DISTANCE
 The length of the path traveled by a
moving object from one point to the
next.
 The measure of hoe far or near two
points from another.
 Ruler
Meter Stick

Yard Stick
Appropriate Tools for Tape Measure
Measuring Distance
Odometer
Micrometer
Satellite
 Ruler
Long and straight,
and takes
measurement in
inches, feet,
millimeters, and
centimeter.
 Meterstick
A special ruler that
is exactly 1-meter
long.
Tape Measure
This measuring
tool is a flexible
ruler.
 Micrometer
This tool is used to
measure small
objects.
 Odometer
This tool measures
longer distance
such as highway
travel.
Satellite and laser
range finder
These tool are
high-tech
equipment that are
used to measure
distance over long
ranges.
The Metric System of
Measurement
It is the world standard for
measurement. It is used by scientists
throughout the world.
How to convert a larger metric How to convert a smaller
unit to a smaller metric unit? metric unit to a larger metric
unit?
Example: Example:
Convert 1 meter to Convert 2 centimeter to
millimeter kilometer
Assignment
1. 2 hectometers to centimeter
2. 5 decameter to millimeter
3. 6 centimeter to kilometer
4. 9 millimeter to decameter
1. 2 hectometers to centimeter 20,000 centimeter
2. 5 decameter to millimeter 50,000 millimeter
3. 6 centimeter to kilometer 0.000006 kilometer
4. 9 millimeter to decameter 0.00009 decameter
Effect of Speed and
Time on Distance
 Effect of Speed and Time on Distance
The faster an The slower an
object moves, the object moves, the
shorter it takes longer it takes for
for it to cover a it to cover the
certain distance. distance.
 Speed = Distance
Time
1. A parcel delivery service traveled 250 km to deliver a
package. It took the driver 5 hours to reach the destination.
What was his average speed?
 Speed = Distance
Time
1. A parcel delivery service traveled 250 km to deliver a
package. It took the driver 5 hours to reach the destination.
What was his average speed?

250 km - distance
 Speed = Distance
Time
1. A parcel delivery service traveled 250 km to deliver a
package. It took the driver 5 hours to reach the destination.
What was his average speed?

250 km - distance Speed = Distance

Time
5 hours - time
Speed = 250 km
50 km/hr
5 hours
 Speed = Distance
Time
2. You went on a car trip to a town in Nueva Ecija. It took
four hours to cover a distance of 284 kilometers. What was
your average speed?
 Speed = Distance
Time
2. You went on a car trip to a town in Nueva Ecija. It took
four hours to cover a distance of 284 kilometers. What was
your average speed?

4 hours - time
 Speed = Distance
Time
2. You went on a car trip to a town in Nueva Ecija. It took
four hours to cover a distance of 284 kilometers. What was
your average speed?

4 hours - time Speed = Distance

Time
284 - distance
Speed = 284 kilometer 71 km/hr
4 hours
 Speed = Distance
Time
3. A jeepney travels 120 kilometer in 3 hours. What is its
average speed?
 Speed = Distance
Time
3. A jeepney travels 120 kilometer in 3 hours. What is its
average speed?

120 kilometer - distance

 Speed = Distance
Time
3. A jeepney travels 120 kilometer in 3 hours. What is its
average speed?

Speed = Distance
120 kilometer - distance Time

3 hours - time
Speed = 120 kilometer 40 km/hr
3 hours
4. A speed boat travels 200 miles at a speed of 20 miles/hr.
How much time will it take to travel the 200 miles?

Time = Distance
Speed
200 miles- distance

20 miles/hr.- speed Time = 200 miles 10 hr

20 miles/hr.
5. A jeepney driver covered a distance of 280 km at the
speed of 40km/hr ? How long did it take for the jeepney
driver to reach his destination?
5. A jeepney driver covered a distance of 280 km at the
speed of 40km/hr ? How long did it take for the cyclist to
reach his destination?
Speed = Distance Time
Time

Time = Distance
Speed
 Time = Distance
Speed
5. A jeepney driver covered a distance of 280 km at the
speed of 40km/hr ? How long did it take for the cyclist to
reach his destination?

280 km = distance
 Time = Distance
Speed
5. A jeepney driver covered a distance of 280 km at the
speed of 40km/hr ? How long did it take for the cyclist to
reach his destination?

280 km = distance

40 km/hr = speed
 Time = Distance
Speed
5. A jeepney driver covered a distance of 280 km at the
speed of 40km/hr ? How long did it take for the cyclist to
reach his destination?
Time = Distance
280 km = distance Speed

40 km/hr = speed Time = 280 km

40 km/hr 7 hr
6. A bullet train can travel 980 km/hr in 1 hour. How far can
it travel in 5 hours?
6. A bullet train can travel 980 km/hr in 1hour. How far can
it travel in 5 hours?
Speed = Distance
Distance Time
Time = Distance
Speed

Distance = Speed X Time

 Distance = Speed X Time

6. A bullet train can travel 980 km/hr in 1 hour. How far can
it travel in 5 hours?
 Distance = Speed X Time

6. A bullet train can travel 980 km/hr in 1 hour. How far

can it travel in 5 hours?

980 km = distance
 Distance = Speed X Time

6. A bullet train can travel 980 km/hr in 1 hour. How far

can it travel in 5 hours?

980 km = distance

5 hours = time
 Distance = Speed X Time

6. A bullet train can travel 980 km/hr in 1 hour. How far can
it travel in 5 hours?
Distance = Speed X Time
980 km = distance

5 hours = time Distance = 980 km/hr x 5 hour

4,900 km
 LET’S PRACTICE

1. A car travelling at a speed of 60 km/hr reaches its

destination in 9 hour. How much distance did it travel?

Distance = speed x time

60km/hr x 9 hours
540km
 LET’S PRACTICE

2. A jet ski at a speed of 36 km/hour. How much time will

it take to row a distance of 9 km?

Time = distance
speed
9km
36km/hr
0.25 hour
 LET’S PRACTICE

3. What is your speed if you can run a distance of 500

meters in 4 minutes?
Speed = distance
time
500 meters
4 minutes
125 meters/minutes
THANKS