HOW DO

THEY WORK

E S
I T
L L
TE
S A

By : Bilal shahbaz
MY INTRODUCTION

My name is Bilal shahbaz.

Father name is Muhammad shahbaz.
I am 18 years old.
I have passed my matriculation level from the educators.
I had done my inter-level from Science college.
COMPONENTS
ANY object that revolves around a planet (e.g. the moon)
Artificial
Orbit, Apogee, and Perigee
Custom built
“Space junk”
USES
DirectTV, DBS
News
Telephones
Cable
GPS
Emergency radio beacons
SPUTNIK 1 (OCTOBER 4, 1957)

Soviet Union
 A Thermometer
 A Battery
 A Radio transmitter
 Pressurized Nitrogen gas
3, 2, 1, LIFT-OFF (LAUNCH)

Rockets and the space shuttle

Orbital Velocity and Altitude
Launch Window
TYPES
Weather satellites (TIROS, COSMOS)
Communications satellites (Telstar, Intelsat)
 transponder
Broadcast satellites
Scientific satellites (Hubble telescope)
Navigational satellites (GPS Navstar)
Rescue satellites
Earth observation satellites (LANDST)
Military satellites (???)
COMPONENTS
Frame/Body (Bus)
Power source
Computer
Communications
Attitude control system (ACS)
GEOSTATIONARY ORBITS

Positioned over the same area

Normally, 22,223 Miles
Weather
Communication

Communications Satellite