JUDUL Anthropology’s

Role in a
Globalizing
Worlds
Kelompok 1

1. Aghata Widharini

2. Adhenna Zakia

3. Fitri Widya
ENERGY CONSUMPTION
AND INDUSTRIAL DEGREDATION
• Industrialization entailed a shift from reliance on renewable resources to
the use of fossil fuels.
• Many contemporary nations are repeating—at an accelerated rate—the
process of resource depletion that started in Europe and the United
States during the Industrial Revolution.
• Hazards linked to industrial production, emerging diseases, or a cyber
attack can spread quickly beyond their point of origin. Climate risks
have become globalized, as each consumer of fossil fuels makes his or
her individual contribution (the consumer’s “carbon footprint”) to global
climate change, to which we now turn.
GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE

• Globally, the year 2010 tied 2005 as the hottest ever recorded by NASA’s
Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) (2011 was the second hottest).
• Global warming is not due to increased solar radiation. The causes are mainly
anthropogenic—caused by humans and their activities.
• The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon that keeps the Earth’s surface
warm.
• Scientists prefer the term climate change to global warming. The former term
points out that, beyond rising temperatures, there have been changes in sea
levels, storm patterns, and ecosystem effects.
ENVIROMENTAL
ANTRHOPOLOGY
– Ecological anthropology berfokus pada bagaimana kepercayaan
dan praktik budaya membantu populasi manusia beradaptasi
dengan lingkungan mereka, serta bagaimana orang menggunakan
elemen budaya mereka untuk mempertahankan ekosistem mereka
– Istilah etnologi menggambarkan seperangkat persepsi dan praktik
lingkungan masyarakat. 
Bentrokan budaya dapat terjadi ketika:
– pembangunan mengancam masyarakat adat
dan lingkungan mereka
– perubahan lingkungan dapat terjadi ketika
GLOBAL ASSAULT
peraturan eksternal yang ditujukan untuk
ON LOCAL
konservasi berhadapan dengan masyarakat adat AUTONOMOS
dan etnoekologi mereka.
 Apa peran antropologi ekologi
dalam menangani masalah ini?

menyusun strategi yang sesuai dengan budaya untuk mencapai

konservasi keanekaragaman hayati dalam menghadapi
pertumbuhan populasi yang tak henti-hentinya dan ekspansi
komersial.
 Deforestation

Kebutuhan pangan Pembukaan hutan untuk pertanian,

meningkat lahan produktif, peternakan dan
perkebunan.

Populasi Kebutuhan lahan Pembukaan hutan untuk perumahan,

meningkat meningkat perkantoran, industri, dan pusat
kegiatan.

Kegiatan ekonomi Penebangan pohon, pembakaran

hutan, pembangunan jalan
 Emerging Diseases

Di pedesaan Malaysia pada

Di Amazon, satu studi tahun 1999, kelelawar yang
menunjukkan bahwa terinfeksi wabah Nipah
peningkatan deforestasi menjatuhkan sepotong buah
hanya 4 persen yang kemudian dimakan
kawanan babi. Virus kemudian
menghasilkan peningkatan
menyebar dari babi ke manusia.
50 persen dalam insiden Dari 276 orang yang terinfeksi di
malaria. Malaysia, 106 orang meninggal.
PREDICT adalah proyek
internasional untuk
memprediksi, menemukan
dan mencegah penyebaran
penyakit zoonosis. 24
negara di Amerika Latin,
Afrika, dan Asia telah
berpartisipasi.

Zoonosis
– Akulturasi: perubahan yang terjadi ketika
kelompok melakukan kontak langsung secara
terus-menerus.
– Westernisasi: pengaruh ekspansi Barat kepada
adat dan budaya masyarakat. Interethnic
Contact
Cultural Imperialism and
Indigenization
– Cultural Imperialism: penyebaran atau kemajuan satu
budaya dengan mengorbankan budaya lain
– Indigenization: proses dimana orang memodifikasi
bentuk-bentuk budaya agar sesuai dengan budaya lokal
A Global System of Images

– Dengan globalisasi, masyarakat dapat menjalani

kehidupan yang lebih luas.
– Diaspora: keturunan dari suatu daerah yang telah
menyebar ke banyak negeri.
A Global Culture of Consumption

– Selain media elektronik, kekuatan utama global lainnya

adalah produksi, perdagangan, dan keuangan.
– Hampir setiap orang saat ini berpartisipasi dalam budaya
konsumen global.
PEOPLE IN MOTION

• The linkages created through globalization have both

enlarged and erased old boundaries and distinctions.
• Postmodernity describes our time and situation: today’s
world in flux, these people on the move who have learned
to manage multiple identities depending on place and
context. In its most general sense
INDIGENOUS PEOPLE
• The indigenous groups that have survived now live within nation-
states. Often, they maintain a distinct ethnic identity, despite having
lost their ancestral cultures to varying degrees. Many such groups
aspire to autonomy. As the original inhabitants of their territories, they
are called indigenous peoples.
• The indigenous rights movement exists in the context of globalization,
including transnational movements focusing on human rights,
women’s rights, and environmentalism. Transnational organizations
have helped indigenous peoples to influence legislation
 ANTHROPOLOGY’S
LESSONS
• Anthropology teaches us that the adaptive responses of humans can be
more flexible than those of other species.
• However, in the face of globalization, the cultural institutions of the
past always influence subsequent adaptation. Therefore, anthropology
offers a people- centered vision of social change.
• Anthropology offers relevant, indeed powerful, ways of seeing how the
world actually works. Lessons of the past can and should be applied to
the present and future, hopefully to benefit humanity.
THANK YOU
FOR YOUR
ATTENTION