Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Piping and Instrumentation For Process Industries
Piping and Instrumentation For Process Industries
Process Industries
Module II
P&ID
Piping and Instrumentation
Diagram
P&ID
A P&ID IS:
• A tool for detailed engineering and
commissioning
• A Schematic of a Process Plant
• A Communication Tool
– A Basis for Detailed Design
– A Guide for Construction
– A Guide for Operation And Maintenance
Utility
Off sites
P & ID Distribution
Auxiliary
Interconnectiing
Packaged Unit
Sy
st bols Notes
em Sy m
Process Flow Diagram
Ad Ad
d d
P & IDs
u m ber,
, L i neN tion,
c e ic a
e , S ervi ls Specif ed.
Siz a te ria r e quir
M e
Pipe cing Typ
Sub – System Tra
and
Associated System Demarcations
O thers
By EPC/Vendor
How do we Prepare them…..?
Title Box
P & ID Numbering
Equipment Arrangement
Equipment Details
Equipment Numbering
Equipment Data
Line Numbering
Termination of Line
Line Number
• There are two basic areas - These are the line
number method and the line number elements.
• * Methods - There are two basic line numbering
methods. The first method is based on the
“Purpose or Function” of the line. The second
method is based on the line “Size.”
* Elements - The elements that are most
commonly included in a line numbering scheme
are: Plant Location, Line Identity, Line Class (or
Line Specification), Size, Insulation Type (when
required) and Heat Tracing Type (when
required).
Line Number – Methods….
• Methods – “Purpose or Function” of the line based on
the line “Size.”
An example of this might be a pump suction line. It
might come from a Storage Tank. It travels some
distance and then splits and connects to the two pumps
designated for that one service or function. This is one
line, it serves one purpose or function therefore it has
only one line number.
• Another example would be the pump discharge that
leaves both of these pumps and join to form the single
pipe line that runs to the next piece of equipment. This
line also has one purpose or function therefore it has
only one number.
Line Number – Methods….
• Methods – “Purpose or Function” of the line based on
the line “Size.”
• The “line size” method is, where the line number
changes whenever and wherever the line size changes.
• When compared to the first (purpose or function)
method, the pump suction line might have five line
numbers instead of one.
• The pump discharge might also have five or more
depending on what happens at the destination end of the
line.
Line Number – Elements….
• Elements
• The elements of a line number – Example
10-1021-CA1A-12”- IH
-ST
Where:
10 = the plant Unit or Area (mandatory)
1021 = the numeric line number (mandatory)
CA1A = the line class (mandatory)
12” = the line size (mandatory)
IH = Hot Insulation (only when required) (1)
ST = Steam Tracing (only when required) (2)
Line Number – Elements….
• In this case the “10” refers to a physical plant area
as defined by the project work breakdown structure
document. Other Areas might be 20, 30, 40 or 11,
12, 13, etc.
• The “1021” represents the twenty-first line in this
area. All line numbers on this project will be four
place numbers starting with 1000 in each area.
• The “CA1A” represents the project piping material
line class code for: 300# (C), Carbon Steel (A),
1/32” corrosion allowance (1) and a specific gasket
type/material (A).
Line Number
In addition to the line identification elements the Line List
should also include some important information
• The phase (liquid or gas)
• The origin & destination of the line
• The line pressure, both the normal operating pressure
and the maximum operation (or Design) pressure
• The line temperature, both the normal operating
temperature and the maximum operation (or Design)
temperature
• An indicator code for Stress Analysis requirements
• The insulation thickness (optional)
• The line schedule (optional)
Application : Calculation of Labour Hour Estimation
Line Identification
Line Service
Designation Line Numeric Pipe Size Global Pipe Spec