General

Mathematics Week
2
Most Essential Learning Competency:
Represent real-life situations using one-to-one functions.

Prepared by: Rochelle Ann T. Pogoy

 Objectives
01 Define functions and relations

02 Differentiate functions and relations

03 One-to-one function
 RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
Relations
- A rule that relates values
from a set of values
(domain) to a second set of
values (range)
- The elements of the domain
can generate one or more
outputs.
- A relation is a set of
ordered pairs (x, y).
01
Functions 02
03
- A relation in which each
member of the domain 04
corresponding to exactly one
member of the range.
- Each element of the domain 05
can generate to only one
output. 06
- A function is a set of ordered
pairs (x, y) such that no two
ordered pairs have the same x-
value but different y-values.
 1. {(2, –6), (1, 4), (2, 4), (0, 0), (1, –6), (3, 0)}
2. {(1,5), (2, 6), {3, 7), (4, 8)}
The domain of a relation is the set of all first coordinates (x – coordinates)
from the ordered pairs.

domain: 1. {0, 1, 2, 3}
2. {1, 2, 3, 4}

The range of a relation is the set of all second coordinates

(y – coordinates) from the ordered pairs.

range: 1. {–6, 0, 4}
2. {5, 6, 7, 8}
 Mapping Diagram
{(2, -6), (1, 4), (2, 4), (0, 0), (1, –6), (3, 0)}
Steps:
1. Draw two identical shapes.
2. Write the domain on the left and range on the right.
3. Connect the elements of the domain with the corresponding elements in the range by drawing an arrow

2
–6
1
0
0
4
3
Perfect Match
Direction: Choose the correct match for the first box.

Actors Actress Kim Chiu

Daniel Padilla Nadine Lustre Gerald Anderson Bea Alonzo

James Reid Liza Soberano John Lloyd Cruz Julia Barreto

Enrique Gil Kathyn Bernardo Sarah Geronimo

 FUNCTION
A FUNCTION is a special type of relation in which each element of the domain is
paired with exactly one element in the range.
Examples:
1. 2. 3.

x y x y x y
–4 3 –7 0 1 0
2 5 3 1
5 7 4 2 4 2

ONE – TO – ONE
MANY – TO – ONE ONE – TO – MANY
CORRESPONDE
CORRESPONDENCE CORRESPONDENCE
NCE

FUNCTION FUNCTION NOT A FUNCTION

Perfect Match
Which relation is a function?

Actors Actress Kim Chiu

Daniel Padilla Nadine Lustre Gerald Anderson Bea Alonzo

James Reid Liza Soberano John Lloyd Cruz Julia Barreto

Enrique Gil Kathyn Bernardo Sarah Geronimo

Function Relation
 Function or Not?
Directions: Identify the domain and range of the following set of ordered pairs and determine if it is a function or mere relation.

domain range
1. {(1, 2), (2, 3), (3,4)} {1, 2, 3} {2, 3, 4} FUNCTION

2. {(4, 8), (4, 13), (4, 24), (4, 30)} {4} {8, 13, 24, 30} MERE RELATION

3. {(–10, 1), (–9, 1), (– 8, 1), (–7, 1)} {–10, –9, –8, –7} {1} FUNCTION

domain range domain range

4. 5.

x y y
x
2 6 –1 6
3 7 7
1
4 8

FUNCTION MERE RELATION

Which of the
following
graphs is a
function?
For the graph, we will use the VERTICAL LINE TEST to
determine whether a relation is a function.

If the vertical lines

intersects a graph at
exactly one point, then
the graph represents a
function.

If some vertical line

intercepts a graph in two
or more points, the
graph does not
represent a function.
 Function or Not!
Direction: Determine whether the graph is a function or mere relation.

1. 2.

FUNCTION FUNCTION

3. 4.

MERE RELATION FUNCTION

For your activity this
week, kindly open
your UDMoodle
during our
synchronous class.
 Find the Path 01

The answer is
10!
02
8
03

6 04
1
3
6 05
5

06

3+6+1=10 Well done!

 Find the Path 01

02

Help me to find my 2
little bunny 03

04

05
6
1 06

Check the answers

 Find the Path 01

02
2
The answer is 12! 03

04

05
6
1 06

2+6+1+3=12 Nice work!

 01

03 02

Animal
03

04

Math 05

Solve the math example, drag as many animals as

the answer is into the answer box. 06

Let's Get Started

 Animal Math 01

02
13-
5-2= 03
12=
Frogs Pigs
04

05
1x2= 8-4=
06
Cats Penguins

Check the answers

 Animal Math 01

02
13-
5-2= 03
12=
Frogs Pigs
04

05
1x2= 8-4=
06
Cats Penguins

Well done!
 Animal Math 01

02

10-7= 9-7= 03
Monkeys Frogs
04

05
14-
1x1=
10= 06
Chicks Pigs

Check the answers

 Animal Math 01

02

10-7= 9-7= 03
Monkeys Frogs
04

05
14-
1x1=
10= 06
Chicks Pigs

Nice work!
 01

04 02

Weather
03

04

Matching 05

Drag and drop the picture cards into their

corresponding boxes 06

Let's Get Started

Weather Matching 01

02

03

04
Cloudy Rainy

05

06

Storm Sunny
Check the answers
Weather Matching 01

02

03

04
Cloudy Rainy

05

06

Storm Sunny
Well done!
 Weather Matching 01
Day Night
02

03

Rainbow Moon 04

05

06

Star Sun

Check the answers

 Weather Matching 01
Day Night
02

03

Rainbow Moon 04

05

06

Star Sun

Good job!