Group

Assign-
ment
Group 8
The Team Adrian Nataldipa
Putra
Introduce the
people of
group 8. Cahya Kamilla
Chaerunnisa

Gyarida Aprilia P.
The Team Ikhsan Masykur

Introduce the
people of
group 8. Khansa Labiibah A.

Marsa Hajarani
Tasks
Tasks Task 1
Tasks Simple report based on the experiments in the

Tasks PDTK Laboratory

Tasks
Task 2
Description about carbon cycle diagram
Task 1
Simple report based on the
experiments in the PDTK
Laboratory
 Potentiometry
Titration
NaOH standardization with
H2C2O4
 Potentiometry
Titration
NaOH standardization with
H2C2O4
 This table and graph represent the amount (ml) of H2C2O4 or oxalic acid needed to standardize
or find the Molarity of NaOH or sodium hydroxide. To find the molarity of NaOH or sodium
hydroxide, NaOH with unknown molarity titrated with H2C2O4 or oxalic acid, The titration started
with an interval of 2 ml, after the titration passes 12ml mark, the interval of titration changes to
0,1ml. After the titration with an interval of 0,1 passes the 14 ml mark, the titration changes back
to an interval of 2ml. The titration is finished until the 20ml mark or a pH of 3,679 is reached. This
titration is based on acid bases neutralization titration, so the equivalent point is when the pH of
the soulution reaches pH 7.
Based on the table and graph at first the pH of NaOH was 12,333. As you can see there are no
significant change in pH until it reach the addition 13.3 ml H2C2O4. But when the addition reach
13,4 ml the pH of NaOH decrease significantly from 9,804 to 4,701. After further addition to 20
ml H2C2O4 there no significant change in pH.

 
The equivalence point is the point in a titration where the amount of titrant added is enough to
completely neutralize the analyte solution. From the table we can find the equivalent point where
a potential cell spike occurs which can be expressed in the form of pH. Based on table, it is
found that the Equivalent Point occurs at the addition of 13,4 mL H2C2O4 and indicated by
changes in pH from 9,804 to 4,701.
Task 2
Description about carbon cycle
diagram
 The diagram explains about carbon cycle that exist on land. The carbon cycle is the cycle by
which carbon moves through our Earth’s various systems. The carbon cycle is influenced by living
things, atmospheric changes, ocean chemistry, and geologic activity are all part of this cycle. The
levels of carbon are at an all-time high, largely due to human activities.
There are several steps to the carbon cycle, the first step is carbon moves from the atmosphere
to plants. In the atmosphere, carbon is attached to oxygen in a gas called carbon dioxide (CO2).
Through the process of photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is pulled from the air to produce food made
from carbon for plant growth. The equation is as follows:
CO2 + H2O + energy → (CH2O)n + O2
Following this, the carbon moves from plants to animals. Through food chains, the carbon that
is in plants moves to the animals that eat them. Animals that eat other animals get the carbon from
their food too. When plants and animals die, their bodies, wood and leaves decays bringing the
carbon into the ground.
 Some is buried and will become fossil fuels in millions and millions of years. In other cases, carbon
moves from living things to the atmosphere. Each time you exhale, you are releasing carbon dioxide gas
(CO2) into the atmosphere. Animals and plants need to get rid of carbon dioxide gas through a process
called respiration.
After become fossil fuel, carbon moves from fossil fuels to the atmosphere when fuels are burned. When
humans burn fossil fuels to power factories, power plants, cars and trucks, most of the carbon quickly enters
the atmosphere as carbon dioxide gas. Each year, five and a half billion tons of carbon is released by
burning fossil fuels. Of this massive amount, 3.3 billion tons stays in the atmosphere. Most of the remainder
becomes dissolved in seawater.
Thank
You