This document summarizes two financial instruments - ready forward deals and bank receipts - that were used in the Harshad Mehta stock market scam that shook India in 1992. It explains that ready forward deals were short-term loans between banks backed by government securities, where brokers would connect lending and borrowing banks for a commission. However, brokers started intercepting the exchange of securities and payments between banks, allowing Mehta to manipulate the system for large profits through fraudulent activities. The document also questions the appropriate role of brokers in the ready forward deal system.
This document summarizes two financial instruments - ready forward deals and bank receipts - that were used in the Harshad Mehta stock market scam that shook India in 1992. It explains that ready forward deals were short-term loans between banks backed by government securities, where brokers would connect lending and borrowing banks for a commission. However, brokers started intercepting the exchange of securities and payments between banks, allowing Mehta to manipulate the system for large profits through fraudulent activities. The document also questions the appropriate role of brokers in the ready forward deal system.
This document summarizes two financial instruments - ready forward deals and bank receipts - that were used in the Harshad Mehta stock market scam that shook India in 1992. It explains that ready forward deals were short-term loans between banks backed by government securities, where brokers would connect lending and borrowing banks for a commission. However, brokers started intercepting the exchange of securities and payments between banks, allowing Mehta to manipulate the system for large profits through fraudulent activities. The document also questions the appropriate role of brokers in the ready forward deal system.
Chirag randhir (23) Rupam khune (60) Swaraj malusare (70) Vaishnav magar(75) Harshad Mehta Scam The Man who shook the Nation ! The Instruments were used in Scam
• Mehta had used 2 instruments in this scam
1)Ready Forward Deal
2)Bank Receipts Ready Forward Deal
A secured short-term (typically 15-day) loan from one bank
to another
Bank lends against government securities
A broker usually brings together two banks for which he is paid a commission
The securities and payments were delivered through the
broker in the settlement process
In such settlement the banks may not know with whom they are dealing What Roles did the Brokers Play Here?
Brokers in the markets played the role of intermediaries
between two banks in the RFD system. They were supposed to act as middlemen helping borrowing banks meet lending banks. A brokers’ role should have ended here where it is done in exchange for a commission. Where the actual exchange of securities and payments should have taken place only between the bank’s brokers soon found a way to play a larger role. Eventually, all transfers of securities and payments were made to the broker Thank You…!!!