TYPES of ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURES

TYPES of ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURES

• TRADITIONAL ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURES

• MODERN ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURES

TRADITIONAL - Simple Structure

Most companies start in entrepreneurial ventures use a
simple structure
- With low departmentalization,
- Wide span of control,
- Authority centralized in a single person, and
- little formalization.
 TYPES of ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURES

TRADITIONAL - Simple Structure

As employees are added, however, The structure tends
to become - More specialized and formalized.
- Rules and regulations are introduced, work becomes
specialized.
- Departments are created, levels of management are
added.
- At this point, managers might choose a functional
structure or a divisional structure.
 TYPES of ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURES

TRADITIONAL – Functional Structure

- A functional structure is an organizational design that
groups similar or related occupational specialties
together.
- This structure as functional departmentalization
applied to an entire organization.
 TYPES of ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURES

TRADITIONAL – Divisional Structure

- The divisional structure is an organizational structure made
separate business units or divisions.
- In this structure, each division has limited autonomy, with a
division manager who has authority over his or her unit and
is for performance.
- In divisional structures, however, the parent corporation
typically acts as an external overseer to coordinate and
control the various divisions, and it often provides support
services such as financial and legal services.
 TYPES of ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURES

MODERN – Team Structures

- A team structure is one in which the entire organization is
made up of work teams that do the organization's work.
- In this structure, employee empowerment is crucial because
there is no line of managerial authority from top to bottom.
- Employee teams design and do work in the way they think is
best, but they are also held responsible for all work
performance results in their respective areas.
- In large organizations, the team structure complements what
is typically a functional or divisional structure.
 TYPES of ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURES

MODERN – Matrix & Project Structures

- In the Matrix structure, specialists from different
functional departments work on projects that are led by a
project manager.
- One unique aspect of this design is that it creates a dual
chain of command in which employees have two
managers-their functional area manager and their
product / project manager-who share authority.
 TYPES of ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURES

MODERN – Matrix & Project Structures

- The project manager has authority over the functional
members who are part of his/her project team in areas
related to the project’s goals.
- But decisions about promotions, salary recommendations,
and annual reviews typically remain the functional
manager's responsibility.
- To work effectively, both must communicate regularly,
coordinate work demands on employees, and resolve
conflicts together.
 TYPES of ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURES

MODERN – Matrix & Project Structures

- Project structures tend to be flexible organizational
designs. There's no depart-mentalization or rigid
organizational hierarchy to slow down making
decisions or taking action.
- In this structure, managers serve as facilitators,
mentors, and coaches.
- They eliminate or minimize organizational obstacles
and ensure that teams have the resources they need
to complete the work efficiently.
TYPES of ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURES

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