Department of Computer Science and Engineering

VIGNAN’S LARA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE

Project Review
on
Analysis of Women Safety Using Machine Learning

Under The Esteemed Guidance of Presented By

Mr.D.SYAM KUMAR (M.tech) Batch No: B10
Assistant Professor K.CHANDRALEKHA 17FE1A0575
CSE Department P.N.V.DINESH 17FE1A0596
P.ANURADHA 17FE1A0599
P. KARTHIK 17FE1A0598

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 TITLE

Analysis of Women Safety Using

Machine Learning by Tweets

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 CONTENTS

 Title
 Abstract
 Introduction
 Literature Survey on Papers
 Methodology

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 ABSTRACT

• Women are experiencing lots of violence such as

harassment in places of several cities .
• We mainly focus on the role of social media which
can be used to promote the safety of women in India,
given the special reference to the participation of
many social media websites or applications such as
Twitter, Facebook and Instagram platforms .
• Also focuses on developing the responsibilities
among the common people so that the safety of
women around them is ensured.

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 INTRODUCTION

• The main aim of this system is here we retrieve

comments, likes, shares and other forms of opinions of
people from multiple social networking sites.

• The system uses Sentimental Analysis for extracting

the sentiment behind any sentence or statement. It can
be called as a classification technique which is used to
obtain the opinion from comments.

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 INTRODUCTION

• This paper also focuses on how a sense of

responsibility on part of Indian society can be developed
the common Indian people so that we should focus on
the safety of women surrounding them.

• Tweets on Twitter which usually contains images and

text and also written messages and quotes which focus
on the safety of women in Indian cities

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 INTRODUCTION

• This can be used to read a message amongst the Indian

Youth Culture and educate people to take strict action
and punish those who harass the women.

• Other women share these messages and tweets which

further motivates other 5 men or 10 women to stand up
and raise a voice against people.

• Therefore, many researchers have used deep learning

and machine learning techniques to extract and mine
the polarity of the phrases.
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 CONTENTS

 Literature Survey Paper-1

 Literature Survey Paper-2
 Literature Survey Paper-3
 Literature Survey Paper-4

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 LITERATURE SURVEY PAPER -1

• (Pang and Lee, 2004)proposed an approach to

automatically detect sentiments on Twitter messages
(tweets) that explores some characteristics of how
tweets are written and meta-information of the words
that compose these messages.
• Features like unigrams, bigrams, part-of-speech tags
are used.The main limitation of this approach is the
cases of sentences that contain antagonistic
sentiments. 

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 LITERATURE SURVEY PAPER -1

Robust Sentiment Detection on Twitter from

.  Biased and Noisy Data

• We implement a 2-step
sentiment detection framework.
• Subjectivity detection
• Polarity detection

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 LITERATURE SURVEY PAPER -1

BLOCK DIAGRAM

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 LITERATURE SURVEY PAPER -1

ADVANTAGES:
. 
It is k appa coefficient.
 It is Effective and robust sentiment detection approach.

DISADVANTAGES:

 It Antagonistic sentiments.
Rich literature in sentiment detection.

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 LITERATURE SURVEY PAPER -2

 Twitter and Instagram broadly spread the messages

across the whole globe and cause the ladies to don't
hesitate to communicate their perspectives and
sentiments.
  Utilizing this we can know the condition of their
psyche when they go out for work or travel in a
public vehicle or encompassed by mysterious men.AI
calculation assists with getting sorted out and
perform investigation..

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 LITERATURE SURVEY PAPER -2

BLOCK DIAGRAM

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 LITERATURE SURVEY PAPER -2

ADVANTAGES:

.  Twitter has arisen for a blog and person to person communication with
manages known as “tweets” and also can share our views& feelings in
this platform.
 By these tweets we can find out about the situation with ladies well
being in Indian urban communities .

DISADVANTAGES:

 There are difficulties in understanding the feeling in the sentences.

 The way toward eliminating retweets and repetitive information as it
was not having a reasonable and unique perspective on security status.

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 LITERATURE SURVEY PAPER -3

  Like Yu and Hatzivassiloglou (2003)proposed

automatically finding the people who hold opinions
about that topic and the sentiment of each opinion.

The topic is divided into sentences and using pos

tagger the sentences are divided into noun , adjective
and verbs , the problem is Even in a single sentence, a
holder might express two different opinions.
this system only detects the closest one.

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 LITERATURE SURVEY PAPER -3

BLOCK DIAGRAM OF
Determining The Sentiments Of Opinions

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 LITERATURE SURVEY PAPER -3

ADVANTAGES:
• Supervised Learning is so accurate.
• By Unsupervised Learning work done is less.
• Hybrid Approach achieve better accuracy.

DISADVANTAGES:
• Unsupervised Learning is not so accurate when compared so
supervised learning.
• In Supervised Learning sarcastic expressions are hard to understand.
• Emotions are also hard in analyzing especially in supervised
learning.

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 LITERATURE SURVEY PAPER -4

• Twitter sentiment analysis is an application of sentiment

analysis on data from Twitter(tweets), in order to
extract sentiments conveyed by the user. 

• In this they used Nltk (Natural Language Processing) is

a library used for Text processing and classification .

• Scikit also a library used for classification and Numpy

is a package , The problem in this project is it still lacks
the dimension of diversity in the data
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 LITERATURE SURVEY PAPER -4

Twitter Sentiment Analysis using Machine Learning Algorithms

on Python 

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 LITERATURE SURVEY PAPER -4

ADVANTAGES:
 By Twitter sentiment analysis in python results in a high accuracy.

 By these tweets analysis they reach the efficiency of almost 85-

90%.

DISADVANTAGES:
 But it still lack the dimension of diversity in the data. Along with it
has a lot of application issues with slang used and short forms of
words.
 Also it still don’t perform well when the number of classes are
increased.
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 EXISTING METHODS
• In the recent years a large number of people have been attracted towards

social media platforms like Face book, Twitter and Instagram point and most

of the people are using it to express their emotions and also their opinions .
• There are several method of sentiment that can be categorized like machine

learning hybrid and lexicon-based learning. Also there are another

categorization janta presented with categories of statistical, knowledge-based

and age wise differentiation approaches

• The accuracy of the Twitter analysis and prediction can be obtained by the

use of behavioral analysis on the basis of social networks.

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 EXISTING METHODS

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 PROPOSED METHOD
• As People communicate and share their opinion actively on
social medias including Face book and Twitter, Social network
can be considered as a perfect platform to learn about people’s
opinion and sentiments regarding different events.

• Since Twitter contains short texts, people tend to use different

words and abbreviations. These phrases are difficult to extract
their sentiment by current NLP systems easily.

• Therefore, many researchers have used deep learning and

machine learning techniques to extract and mine the polarity of
the phrases

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 PROPOSED METHOD

Our proposed system consists of

• Random Forest Algorithm

• Support Vector Machine Algorithm.

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 METHODOLOGY

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 METHODOLOGY
RANDOM FOREST:
 Random Forest is an ensemble learning algorithm for
classification and regression. Random Forest generates a
multitude of decision trees classifies based on the aggregated
decision of those trees.

 Random Forest Classifier from sklearn . ensemble provided

by scikit-learn. We experimented using 10 estimators (trees)
using both presence and frequency features. presence
features performed better than frequency though the
improvement was not substantial

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 RANDOM FOREST WORKING:
Step-1: Select random K data points from the
training set.
Step-2: Build the decision trees associated with
the selected data points (Subsets).
Step-3: Choose the number N for decision trees
that you want to build.
Step-4: Repeat Step 1 & 2.
Step-5: For new data points, find the predictions
of each decision tree, and assign the new data
points to the category that wins the majority votes.
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 METHODOLOGY

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 SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE:
A support vector machine (SVM) is a
supervised machine learning model that
uses classification algorithms for two-group
classification problems. After giving an SVM
model sets of labeled training data for each
category, they’re able to categorize new
text.

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 SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE WORKS:

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 Step-1:  Support vector machine creates a new classifier.
Step-2:  Select how you want to classify your data ( specifying
positives and negative words).
Step-3:  Import your training data(twitter data).
Step-4:  Define the tags for your SVM classifier(either positive or
negative or neutral).
Step-5:  Tag data to train your classifier.
Step-6: Test your classifier and integrate topic classifier.
Step-7: Fisher kernel(svm classifier) classifier classifies the data
based on training data.
Step-8: Displays the result after evaluation.

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 APPLICATION

• Instagram
• Facebook
• Other social media

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 Any Queries??

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 Thank You

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