A

PROJECT REPORT
ON

“Statistics”

SUBMITTED TO

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION,

MUMBAI
BY

MR. MANMODE ANIRUDDHA BADRINATH

DIPLOMA IN
COMPUTER ENGINEERING

UNDER GUIDENCE OF
PROF. KHILADKAR S.B.

DEPARTMENT of Mathematics

A.C.S.’S
DIPLOMA IN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, ASHTI
(2022-2023)

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 A.C.S.’S
DIPLOMA IN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY,
ASHTI - 414203

CERTIFICATE
This is to Certify that the project report entitled
“Statistics”
Submitted by
1. Mr. Manmode Aniruddha Badrinath 2215020052
2. Mr. Sayyad Sahil Muktar 2215020042
3. Mr. Kharat Chetan Sanjay 2215020051
4. Mr. Nagargoje Krushna Dattatray 2215020040
5. Mr. Sanap Abhijeet Shivaji 2215020054
6. Mr. Rede Sarthak Jalindar 2215020053
7. Miss. Rathod Monika Balu 2215020041
8. Miss. Khote Ashwini Ankush 2215020038
9. Mr. Khawle Tushar Ashok 22150200**
10. Mr. Masne Abhishek Jankiram 22150200**

In The Academic Year 2022-2023 In The Partial Fulfilment Of first Semester Diploma in Computer
Engineering. It Is Certified That All Suggestion Indicated For Internal Assessment Have Been Incorporated In
Report. The Project Has Been Approved As It Satisfies The Academic Requirement In Respect Work Prescribed For
The Said Degree

Prof. KHILADKAR S.B. Prof. Dhonde.S.A.

(Guide) (HOD)

SIGNATURE OF EXAMINER……………. Prof. Done.l.S.

(Principal)

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 INDEX

Sr.No. Contents Pg.No.

Cover Page 1
Certificate 2
Index 3
1 Annexure-I 4 to 5
1.0. Aims / Benefits of the micro project
2.0. Course outcome addressed
3.0. Action Plan
4.0. Resources used

2 Annexure-II 6 to 9
1.0. Brief Introduction/Rationale
2.0. Actual Resources Use
3.0. Skill Developed

Reference 10

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 Annexure-I

A MICRO PROJECT ON “Statistics”

1.0 Aims/Benefits of the micro project

Mathematics is the core course to develop the competencies of most of technological courses. This
basic course of Mathematics is being introduced as a foundation that will help in developing the
competency and the requisite course outcomes in most of the engineering diploma programs to
cater to the needs of the industry and thereby enhance employability. This course is an attempt to
initiate multi-dimensional logical thinking and reasoning capabilities. It will help to apply the
principles of basic mathematics to solve related technical problems. Hence, the course provides
the insight to analyze engineering problems scientifically using logarithms, determinants,
matrices, and trigonometry. coordinate geometry, mensuration, and statistics

2.0 Course outcome addressed.

a. Apply the concepts of algebra to solve engineering-related problems.

b. Utilize basic concepts of trigonometry to solve elementary engineering problems.
c. Solve basic engineering problems under given conditions of straight lines.
d. Solve the problems based on the measurement of regular closed figures and regular solids. e. Use
basic concepts of statistics to solve engineering-related problems

3.0 Proposed methodology

Prepare a report on the Statistics

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4.0 Action Plan

Plan Plan Name of

Sr.
Detail of activity start finish responsible team
No.
date date members

Searching the topic for micro-

1
project

collect information from the internet

2
and textbook

collect information from the

3 Mathematics 22103 book, and
Debugged the errors.

4 arrange all information in ms word

Prepare a report on it using MS

5
word

6 print micro project

5.0 Resources used

Sr. no. Name of resource material Specifications Quantity

1 Computer System 8 GB RAM, Windows 11 OS 1

2 Internet YouTube / Wikipedia

3 textbook/manual Mathematics 22103 1

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 Annexure-II
Micro-Project Report

A MICRO PROJECT ON “Statistics"

1.0 Brief Introduction/Rationale

Statistics is the analysis of the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data.
In other words, it is a mathematical discipline to collect and summarize data. Also, we can say that
statistics is a branch of applied mathematics. However, there are two essential and basic ideas implicated
in statistics; they are uncertainty and variation. The uncertainty and variation in different fields can be
determined only by statistical analysis. These uncertainties are primarily determined by
the probability that plays a crucial role in statistics.

What is Statistics?
Statistics is simply defined as the analysis and manipulation of data. Statistics deals with the analysis and
computation of numerical data. Let us see more definitions of statistics given by different writers here.
According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, statistics is defined as “classified facts representing the
conditions of a people in a state – especially the facts that can be stated in numbers or any other tabular or
classified arrangement”.
According to statistician Sir Arthur Lyon Bowley, statistics is defined as “Numerical statements of facts in
any department of inquiry placed in relation to each other”.

Statistics Examples
Some of the real-life examples of statistics are:

• To find the mean of the marks got by each student in the class whose strength is 50. The average value here
is the statistics of the marks obtained.
• Suppose you require to find how many members are employed in a city. Since the city is occupied by 15
lakh people, hence we will take a survey here for 1000 people (sample). Based on that, we will create the
data, which is the statistic.

Basics of Statistics
The basics of statistics contain the measure of central tendency and the measure of dispersion. The central
tendencies are mean, median and mode and dispersions comprise variance and standard deviation.
Mean is the average of the observations. The Median is the central value when observations are arranged in
order. The mode determines the most frequent observations in a data set.
Variation is the measure of spread out of the collection of data. Standard deviation is the measure of the
dispersion of data from the mean. The square of the standard deviation is equal to the variance.

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Mathematical Statistics
Mathematical statistics is the application of Mathematics to Statistics, which was originally conceived as the science
of the state — the collection and analysis of facts about a country: its economy, and, military, population, and so
forth.
Mathematical methods used for different analytics contain mathematical analysis, linear algebra, stochastic analysis,
differential equations, and measure-theoretic probability theory.

Types of Statistics
Basically, there are two sorts of statistics.

• Descriptive Statistics
• Inferential Statistics
In the case of descriptive statistics, the data or collection of data is represented in summary. But in the case of
inferential stats, it is utilized to explain the explanatory one. Both these types have been utilized on a big scale.
Descriptive Statistics
The data is summarized and described in descriptive statistics. The summarization is done from a population sample
using several factors such as mean and standard deviation. Descriptive statistics is a way of organizing, representing,
and explaining a set of data using charts, graphs, and summary measures. Histograms, pie charts, bars, and scatter
plots are common ways to summarize data and present it in tables or graphs. Descriptive statistics are just that:
descriptive. They don’t require to be normalized beyond the data they collect.

Inferential Statistics
We attempt to interpret the meaning of explanatory statistics utilizing inferential statistics. We utilize inferential
statistics to get the meaning of the collected data after it has been collected, evaluated, and summarized. The
probability principle is utilized in inferential statistics to determine if patterns found in a study sample may be
gathered to the wider population from which the sample was drawn. Inferential statistics are utilized to test
hypotheses and study correlations between variables, and they can also be utilized to predict population sizes.
Inferential statistics are utilized to derive conclusions and inferences from samples, i.e. to create correct
generalizations.

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Statistics Formulas
The formulas that are generally used in statistical analysis are given in the table below.

Summary Statistics
In Statistics, summary statistics are a portion of descriptive statistics (Which is one of the kinds of statistics),
which gives the list of information about sample data. We know that statistics deals with the presentation of
data visually and quantitatively. Thus, summary statistics deals with summarizing statistical information.
Summary statistics typically deal with condensing the data in a simpler form, so that the observer can
understand the information at a glance. Typically, statisticians try to describe the observations by finding:

• The measure of central tendency or mean of the locations, such as arithmetic mean.
• The measure of distribution shapes like skewness or kurtosis.
• The measure of dispersion such as the standard mean absolute deviation.
• The measure of statistical dependence such as correlation coefficient.
Summary Statistics Table
The summary statistics table is the graphical representation of summarized statistical information about the
data in tabular format.
For example, the blood group of 20 students in the class is O, A, B, AB, B, B, AB, O, A, B, B, AB, AB, O, O,
B, A, AB, B, A.

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2.0 Actual Resources Use

Sr. Name of resource

Specifications Quantity
no. material

8 GB RAM, Windows 11
1 Computer System 1
OS

2 Internet YouTube / Wikipedia

3 textbook/manual Mathematics 22103 1

3.0 Skill Developed

1. Teamwork
2. Communication skills

Conclusion
Statistics is an essential field because it assists us to understand the general trends and patterns in a
given data set. Statistics can be utilized for analyzing data and drawing conclusions from it. It can also be utilized
for making predictions about future events and behaviors.

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❖ References
1) Figures are download from www.msbte.com
2) www.google.com
3) www.nationalgeographic.com
4) www.energyeduction.ca
5) For type this project we have use a MS-word
6) And we have complete these project under guidance of Prof. Khiladkar S.B.

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