PART A – Micro-Project Proposal

FOR 5th semester

Title of Micro-Project
Make a model of Built up connections using channel section
and gusset plate using bolted connection.

1.0 Brief Introduction/Rational:

Bolted connections are a type of structural joint used to join two or more structural components in a
steel structure using bolts. Bolts are a form of threaded fasteners which has a male thread and
preformed matching female thread, such as nuts. Concepts of bolt value, the strength of bolted joints
are important to design a bolted connection, and the same are discussed further.

2.0 Literature Review:

A review of relevant literature on Design of Steel Structure , Connections was conducted to establish a
theoretical framework for the study.

3.0 Proposed Methodology:

1. Made a group as per teacher's instruction.

2. To make a list of the tasks that will be done.
3. Collection of information through websites and books. Will be done further.
4. Analyzing the collected data.
5. Prepare detailed plan for execution of the work.
6. Distribute the work accordingly to the teammates.
7. After completing individual work combine it in the best way for presentation.
8. Present the project to teachers.
9. Submit the project on time.
4.0 Intended Course Outcomes

1. Identify the components of the given steel structure.

2. Describe the function of the steel structure.
3. State types of structural steel sections.
4. Grades and Strength characteristics of structural steel product.
5. Design the bolted connection for given situations.

5.0 Resources Required

S. No. Name of Specifications Qty Remarks

Resource/material
1 BOOKS Nirali Prakashan

2 INTERNET Google , Youtube

 6.0 Action Plan

Sr. Details of activity Planned Planned Name of Responsible

No. Start date Finish date Team Members
1 Choice of microproject All the team members
27/7/2023 27/7/2023

2 Discussion of microproject with Abhishek Medge

28/7/2023 28/7/2023
teachers
3 Planning of project. 01/8/2023 01/8/2023 Gautam Patil

4 Analyzation and finalization of data. 10/8/2023 10/8/2023 Kartik Tonde

6 Design of project. 15/8/2023 15/8/2023 Abhishek Medge

9 Planning of project. 19/8/2023 19/8/2023 Gautam Patil

10 Calculation On rough 22/8/2023 26/8/2023 Gautam Patil

11 Check of calculation 27/8/2023 30/8/2023 Kartik Tonde

12 Finalizing the calculation 2/9/2023 2/9/2023 Abhishek Medge

13 Discussion of calculation with teacher 5/9/2023 5/9/2023 All the team members

14 Correction told by teacher 10/9/2023 10/9/2023 Abhishek Medge

16 Implementation 12/9/2023 14/9/2023 All the team members

17 Submission 20/9/2023 20/9/2023 All the team members

Name of Guide: - Mrs. A.A. Avasthi

 Pimpri Chinchwad Education Trust’s CO-R-36

Pimpri Chinchwad Polytechnic Revision :

00
Civil Department
Page : 01/01
(NBA Accredited and ISO 9001:2015 Certified Department)

Academic Year: 2023-2024

MICRO PROJECT REPORT

PART-A AND PART-B

Name of Program: DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

Semester: 5th SEMESTER

Name of Course and Code: Design of Steel and RCC Structures (22502)

Title of the Micro-Project: Make a model of Built up connections using

channel section and gusset plate using
bolted connection.
Name of Team Members:
Abhishek Medge. (41)

Gautam Patil (45)

Kartik Tonde (44)

Name and Sign of the Project Guide: Mrs. A. A. Avasthi

 Maharashtra State
Board of Technical Education, Mumbai
(Autonomous) (ISO-9001-2008) (ISO/IEC 27001:2013)

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Onkar Surve, Prasanna Deore, Krushnank Jagtap, Rutik Thokal,
of Diploma In Civil Engineering of Pimpri Chinchwad Polytechnic (Code: 0056/1646) have
completed Micro projects of the course MANAGEMENT as prescribed in the curriculum for
the academic year 2022 to 2023

Date: Place: Nigdi Pune-44

Course Incharge: - Teresa John Head of Department: - A.A. Avasthi

Seal of institute
 PART B – Micro-Project Report
FOR 6th semester
Title of Micro-Project
Prepare a report on study of fire hazard

1.0 Brief Description:

Fire hazard is a significant risk that can result in devastating consequences to human life, property, and
the environment. Understanding the causes, prevention, and mitigation measures of fire hazards is
crucial to ensure safety and reduce the impact of fires. This report presents a study of fire hazards,
including their causes, prevention strategies, and mitigation measures, based on a comprehensive
analysis of available literature and research. Fires are a significant hazard that can cause extensive
damage to property, infrastructure, and human life. Understanding the causes, risks, and mitigation
measures associated with fire hazards is crucial for preventing and managing fires effectively. This
report presents a comprehensive study of fire hazards, including their causes, risks, and mitigation
measures, to raise awareness and promote fire safety. The purpose of this report is to present the
findings of a study conducted on fire hazards in a commercial building. The study was conducted by a
team of fire safety experts who conducted a thorough investigation of the building to identify potential
fire hazards and assess the overall fire safety measures in place.

2.0 Course Outcomes:

1. Use basic management principles to execute daily activities.

2. Use principles of planning and organizing for accomplishment of tasks.
3. Use principles of directing and controlling for implementing the plans.
4. Apply principles of safety management in all activities.
5. Understand various provisions of industrial acts.

3.0 Literature Review:

1. A review of relevant literature on fire hazards, fire safety regulations, and best practices was
conducted to establish a theoretical framework for the study.
2. Factors Contributing to Fire Hazards: Several studies have identified various factors that contribute
to fire hazards. For instance, studies have shown that dry weather conditions, high temperatures, low
humidity, and high winds can increase the likelihood of fires in wildland areas (Moritz et al., 2014;
Williams et al., 2019). Studies have also found that human activities, such as improper waste
disposal, faulty electrical systems, and lack of fire safety measures, can significantly increase fire
risks in urban areas (Tubbesing et al., 2017; Pita et al., 2020). Additionally, studies have highlighted
the role of fuel load, vegetation type, and topography in influencing fire hazard potential (Chuvieco
et al., 2014; Rodrigues et al., 2018)
 3. Fire Hazard Assessment Methods:Various methods have been developed to assess fire hazards,
ranging from empirical models to sophisticated remote sensing techniques. Empirical models,
such as the Fire Weather Index (FWI) and the Fire Potential Index (FPI), utilize weather
parameters, fuel moisture, and topographic data to estimate fire hazard potential (Van Wagner,
1987; Rothermel, 1972). Remote sensing techniques, such as satellite-based observations and
geographic information systems (GIS), provide spatially explicit information on fuel types,
vegetation density, and weather conditions, which can be used to assess fire hazards (Chuvieco,
2003; Linn et al., 2017). Furthermore, machine learning approaches, such as decision trees,
random forests, and support vector machines, have been applied to fire hazard assessment,
leveraging large datasets for improved accuracy (Tanase et al., 2019; Archibald et al., 2018).
.

4.0 Actual Methodology Followed:

1. Define the Scope: Clearly define the scope of your report, including the purpose, objectives, and
desired outcomes. Identify the specific area or location you will be assessing for fire hazards.

2. Conduct Literature Review: Review relevant literature, codes, standards, regulations, and best
practices related to fire hazards. This can include fire codes, building regulations, fire protection
guidelines, and industry-specific guidelines.

3. Identify Stakeholders: Identify the stakeholders who will be affected by the report, such as building
owners, managers, occupants, and local fire departments. Determine their expectations, concerns,
and requirements for fire hazard assessment.

4. Site Visit and Data Collection: Conduct a thorough site visit to assess the physical conditions and
identify potential fire hazards. This may include inspecting the building's construction, layout,
electrical systems, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, fire protection
measures (e.g., fire alarms, extinguishers, sprinklers), storage of flammable materials, and
emergency evacuation routes.

5. Conduct Interviews and Surveys: Interview key personnel, such as building managers, maintenance
staff, and occupants, to gather information about fire safety practices, procedures, and awareness.
Distribute surveys to gather additional data on fire hazard awareness, training, and preparedness.

6. Analyze Data: Analyze the data collected during the site visit, interviews, and surveys to identify
potential fire hazards, vulnerabilities, and gaps in fire safety measures. Use appropriate qualitative
and/or quantitative methods to analyze and interpret the data.
5.0 Causes of Fire Hazards:
Fires can be caused by several factors, including:

1. Electrical Malfunctions: Faulty wiring, overloaded circuits, and electrical

appliances can cause sparks or short circuits, leading to fires.

2. Human Activities: Human actions such as careless smoking, improper use

of candles, and unattended cooking can result in fires.
3. Flammable Liquids and Gases: Improper storage, handling, and disposal of
flammable liquids and gases can lead to fires and explosions.

6.0 Impacts of Fire Hazards:

Fires can have severe impacts on human life, property, and the environment, including:

1.Loss of Life and Injuries: Fires can result in injuries or fatalities, causing emotional
distress to families and communities.
2.Property Damage: Fires can cause extensive damage to buildings, vehicles, and other
property, resulting in financial losses.

3.Environmental Damage: Fires can harm the environment by destroying vegetation,

polluting air and water, and disrupting ecosystems.
 7.0 Prevention Measures:
Preventing fires is crucial in minimizing the risks of fire hazards. Some preventive
measures include:

1.Regular Maintenance: Ensuring proper maintenance of electrical systems,

equipment, and machinery can prevent electrical malfunctions.

2.Safe Human Practices: Promoting safe human practices such as proper smoking habits,
cautious use of candles, and never leaving cooking unattended can prevent fires.
3.Dust Control: Implementing proper dust control measures in industrial settings, such
as regular cleaning and ventilation, can reduce the risk of combustible dust fires.

4.Proper Storage and Handling: Storing flammable liquids and gases in approved
containers, properly labeling them, and handling them according to safety guidelines can
prevent fires.
8.0 Skill Developed / learning out of this Micro-Project:

1. Research Skills: Conducting a comprehensive analysis of available literature and research

on fire hazards will improve your research skills, including identifying relevant sources,
evaluating their credibility, and synthesizing information from different sources to create a
coherent report.

2. Analytical Skills: Analyzing the causes, prevention strategies, and mitigation measures of
fire hazards requires critical thinking and analytical skills. You will develop the ability to
examine complex information, identify patterns, and draw logical conclusions based on
evidence.

3. Technical Knowledge: Studying fire hazards will provide you with technical knowledge
about the causes of fires, fire prevention strategies, and fire suppression systems. You will
gain an understanding of electrical hazards, combustible dust, flammable liquids and gases,
and their associated risks, as well as the measures to mitigate them.

4. Report Writing Skills: Preparing a report on the study of fire hazard will enhance your
report writing skills. You will learn how to structure and organize information in a clear
and concise manner, use appropriate language and tone, and present findings and
recommendations effectively.

5. Fire Safety Awareness: Through this project, you will develop a heightened awareness of
fire hazards, their causes, and prevention measures. This knowledge can be applied to your
personal life, workplace, and community, enabling you to promote fire safety awareness
and implement preventive measures to reduce fire risks.

9.0 Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding the causes, impacts, and prevention measures of fire
hazards are crucial in mitigating the risks of fires. By implementing proper
preventive measures, such as regular maintenance, safe human practices, dust
control, and proper storage and handling of flammable materials, the risk of fires
can be significantly reduced.