PART A – Micro-Project Proposal

FOR 6 th semester
Title of Micro project
Prepare an excel program for analysis and design of steel Compression member

1.0 Brief Introduction/Rational:

This Excel program for steel compression member analysis and design aims to streamline
structural engineering processes by automating calculations and ensuring accuracy. It provides
an accessible platform for engineers to customize design parameters, comply with various design
codes, and generate detailed reports. With its user-friendly interface and educational potential,
the program serves as a valuable tool for both professionals and students, fostering efficient
design practices and enhancing understanding of structural behavior.

2.0 Literature Review:

The literature surrounding the analysis and design of steel compression members is vast and
encompasses various theoretical formulations, design methodologies, and empirical studies.
Classic texts such as "Roark's Formulas for Stress and Strain" by Warren C. Young and Richard
G. Budynas offer foundational principles and equations for structural analysis. Design standards
provided by organizations like the American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) and
Eurocode establish guidelines for determining member capacities and detailing requirements.
Research literature often explores advanced topics such as buckling behavior under different
loading conditions, optimization techniques for efficient member designs, and the influence of
material imperfections on structural performance. Overall, the literature review highlights the
continuous evolution of design practices, incorporating advancements in material science,
computational methods, and structural analysis techniques to ensure the safety and efficiency of
steel compression members.

3.0 Proposed Methodology:

1. Made a group as per teacher's instruction.

2. To make a list of the tasks that will be done.
3. Collection of information through websites and books. Will be done further.
4. Analyzing the collected data.
5. Prepare detailed plan for execution of the work.
6. Distribute the work accordingly to the teammates.
7. After completing individual work combine it in the best way for presentation.
8. Present the project to teachers.
9. Submit the project on time.
4.0 Intended Course Outcomes :

1. Understand the fundamental principles governing the behavior of steel compression members,
including concepts of buckling, stability, and load-carrying capacity.
2. Apply appropriate design methodologies and standards to analyze and design steel compression
members for various structural applications.
3. Utilize computational tools, such as the Excel program developed in this course, to automate
analysis, optimize designs, and ensure compliance with relevant design codes.
4. Evaluate the performance of compression members under different loading conditions and
environmental factors, considering factors such as eccentricities, end conditions, and material
properties.
5. Demonstrate proficiency in documenting the analysis and design process, including generating
detailed reports and communicating design decisions effectively.
6. Apply critical thinking and problem-solving skills to address complex design challenges and
make informed decisions in the selection of cross-sections, material specifications, and detailing
requirements for steel compression members.
7. Collaborate effectively within multidisciplinary teams, integrating structural design
considerations with architectural, mechanical, and construction requirements to achieve holistic
design solutions.
8. Cultivate a commitment to professional ethics and responsibility, adhering to safety standards,
sustainability principles, and regulatory requirements in the design and implementation of steel
compression member structures.

5.0 Resources Required

S. No. Name of Specifications Qty Remarks

Resource/material
1 BOOKS Nirali Prakashan

2 INTERNET Google , Youtube

 6.0 Action Plan

Sr. Details of activity Planned Planned Name of Responsible

No. Start date Finish date Team Members
1 Choice of microproject All the team members
27/7/2023 27/7/2023

2 Discussion of microproject with Aditya Kalshetty

28/7/2023 28/7/2023
teachers
3 Planning of project. 01/8/2023 01/8/2023 Rohit sutar

4 Analyzation and finalization of data. 10/8/2023 10/8/2023 Aryan patil

6 Design of project. 15/8/2023 15/8/2023 Sunil dake

9 Planning of project. 19/8/2023 19/8/2023 Prethmesh Shinde

10 Calculation On rough 22/8/2023 26/8/2023 Rijvir sigh

11 Check of calculation 27/8/2023 30/8/2023 Aditya Kalshetty

12 Finalizing the calculation 2/9/2023 2/9/2023 Arayan patil

13 Discussion of calculation with teacher 5/9/2023 5/9/2023 All the team members

14 Correction told by teacher 10/9/2023 10/9/2023 Sunil dake

16 Implementation 12/9/2023 14/9/2023 All the team members

17 Submission 20/9/2023 20/9/2023 All the team members

Name of Guide: - A.A. Avasthi

 Pimpri Chinchwad Education Trust’s CO-R-36

Pimpri Chinchwad Polytechnic Revision :

00
Civil Department
Page : 01/01
(NBA Accredited and ISO 9001:2015 Certified

Department) Academic Year: 2023-2024

MICRO PROJECT REPORT

PART-A AND PART-B

Name of Program: DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

Semester: 6th SEMESTER

Name of Course and Code: Advanced Design of Structures (22607)

Title of the Micro-Project: Prepare an excel program for

analysis and design of steel
Compression member
Name of Team Members:
Rajvir singh (03)

Aryan patil (11)

Sunil dake(16)

Rohit Sutar (17)

Prethmesh shinde (18)

Aditya Kalshetty (33)

Name and Sign of the Project Guide: A.A. Avasthi

 Maharashtra State
Board of Technical Education, Mumbai
(Autonomous) (ISO-9001-2008) (ISO/IEC 27001:2013)

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Rajvir singh thakhi, Rohit sutar, Aditya kalshetty of Diploma In Civil
Engineering of Pimpri Chinchwad Polytechnic (Code: 0056/1646) have completed Micro
projects of the course Advanced Design of Structures (22607) as prescribed in the
curriculum for the academic year 2022 to 2023

Date: Place: Nigdi Pune-44

Course Incharge: - A.A. Avasthi Head of Department: - A.A. Avasthi

Seal of institute
 PART B – Micro-Project Report
FOR 6th semester
Title of Micro-Project
Prepare an excel program for analysis and design of steel Compression member

1.0 Brief Description:

This Excel program for steel compression member analysis and design aims to streamline
structural engineering processes by automating calculations and ensuring accuracy. It provides
an accessible platform for engineers to customize design parameters, comply with various
design codes, and generate detailed reports. With its user-friendly interface and educational
potential, the program serves as a valuable tool for both professionals and students, fostering
efficient design practices and enhancing understanding of structural behavior.

2.0 Course Outcomes:

1) Understand the fundamental principles governing the behavior of steel compression members,
including concepts of buckling, stability, and load-carrying capacity.
2) Apply appropriate design methodologies and standards to analyze and design steel compression
members for various structural applications.
3) Utilize computational tools, such as the Excel program developed in this course, to automate
analysis, optimize designs, and ensure compliance with relevant design codes.
4) Evaluate the performance of compression members under different loading conditions and
environmental factors, considering factors such as eccentricities, end conditions, and material
properties.
5) Demonstrate proficiency in documenting the analysis and design process, including generating
detailed reports and communicating design decisions effectively.
6) Apply critical thinking and problem-solving skills to address complex design challenges and
make informed decisions in the selection of cross-sections, material specifications, and
detailing requirements for steel compression members.
7) Collaborate effectively within multidisciplinary teams, integrating structural design
considerations with architectural, mechanical, and construction requirements to achieve holistic
design solutions.
8) Cultivate a commitment to professional ethics and responsibility, adhering to safety standards,
sustainability principles, and regulatory requirements in the design and implementation of steel
compression member structures.
3.0 Literature Review:

1. Classical texts such as "Structural Analysis" by R.C. Hibbeler and "Steel Design" by
William T. Segui provide comprehensive coverage of fundamental principles and
analytical techniques for analyzing compression members. Design standards such as
the American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) Manual and Eurocode offer
detailed provisions for calculating member capacities, detailing requirements, and
ensuring structural stability under various loading conditions.

2. Research literature delves into advanced topics such as the behavior of steel
members under fire or blast loading, the influence of imperfections on buckling
behavior, and the optimization of member configurations for efficiency and cost-
effectiveness. Experimental studies investigate the performance of different cross-
sectional shapes, material properties, and connection details, providing valuable
insights into real-world behavior and informing design practices.

3. Moreover, the literature explores emerging trends such as the use of high-strength
steels, innovative fabrication techniques, and advancements in computational
methods for structural analysis and design. Case studies and practical applications
demonstrate the application of theoretical principles and design methodologies in
real-world projects, highlighting best practices, challenges, and lessons learned in the
design of steel compression members. Overall, the literature review underscores the
importance of continuous research and knowledge dissemination to ensure the
safety, efficiency, and sustainability of steel structures in the built environment.

4.0 Actual Methodology Followed:

 Problem Definition: Define the requirements and constraints of the compression member,
including loading conditions, support conditions, material properties, and design criteria
(e.g., safety factors, deflection limits).

 Selection of Design Code: Choose the appropriate design code or standard based on the
project location and specifications (e.g., AISC for the United States, Eurocode for Europe).
Familiarize yourself with the provisions and requirements outlined in the selected code.

 Geometric Properties: Determine the geometric properties of the compression member,

including cross-sectional dimensions, slenderness ratio, and effective length factors.
Consider any eccentricities in the applied loads.

 Analysis for Critical Load: Use analytical methods such as Euler's buckling formula or
numerical techniques to calculate the critical load at which the member will buckle. Consider
both local buckling (due to cross-sectional shape) and global buckling (due to member
length).
 Design Check: Compare the applied loads to the critical load to verify that the member is
stable. If the applied loads exceed the critical load, redesign the member (e.g., adjust cross-
sectional dimensions, increase member stiffness) to ensure stability.

 Connection Design: Design connections between the compression member and other
structural elements to ensure proper load transfer and structural integrity. Consider factors
such as connection type, strength, and stiffness.

 Documentation and Reporting: Document the analysis and design process, including
calculations, assumptions, and design decisions. Prepare detailed reports and drawings to
communicate the design intent to stakeholders.

 Review and Verification: Review the design for compliance with the selected design code
and project requirements. Verify the structural integrity and safety of the compression
member through peer review or structural analysis software.

 Fabrication and Construction: Translate the design into fabrication and construction plans,
ensuring that the compression member is manufactured and installed according to the design
specifications.

 Monitoring and Maintenance: Monitor the performance of the compression member during
its service life and perform regular maintenance to ensure structural integrity and safety.
5.0 Benefits of Self-healing Concrete:

1. Structural Efficiency: Steel compression members are known for their high strength-to-
weight ratio, allowing for the creation of lightweight yet structurally efficient structures. This
efficiency translates to reduced material usage and construction costs while maximizing
usable space within a structure.
2. Versatility: Steel compression members can be used in a wide range of structural systems,
including buildings, bridges, towers, and industrial facilities. Their versatility allows
engineers to design innovative and aesthetically pleasing structures that meet diverse
functional and architectural requirements.
3. Durability and Longevity: Steel compression members are highly durable and resistant to
environmental factors such as corrosion, fire, and seismic forces. Properly designed and
maintained steel structures can have a long service life, minimizing the need for repairs or
replacements over time.
4. Speed of Construction: Steel compression members are often prefabricated off-site, allowing
for rapid assembly and construction on-site. This accelerated construction process reduces
project timelines and minimizes disruption to surrounding areas, making steel an attractive
option for fast-track projects or projects with tight schedules.

5. Sustainability: Steel is a recyclable material with a low environmental impact compared to

other construction materials. The use of steel compression members promotes sustainability
by reducing waste, conserving natural resources, and minimizing carbon emissions
associated with construction activities.
6.0 Causes of Self-healing in Concrete:

1) Loading Conditions: The type and magnitude of applied loads, such as axial compression,
eccentricity, lateral loads, and moments, significantly impact the design of steel compression
members. Understanding the nature of these loads is crucial for accurately predicting
member behavior and selecting appropriate design provisions.
2) Material Properties: The mechanical properties of the steel, including yield strength,
modulus of elasticity, ductility, and fatigue resistance, dictate the performance and design of
compression members. Material selection must consider both structural requirements and
economic considerations to ensure optimal performance and cost-effectiveness.
3) Geometric Configuration: The cross-sectional shape, dimensions, and slenderness ratio of the
compression member influence its stability, load-carrying capacity, and resistance to
buckling. Design considerations such as flange and web proportions, bracing arrangements,
and stiffeners impact the structural behavior and overall performance of the member.
4) Design Standards and Codes: Compliance with established design codes and standards, such
as those provided by organizations like the American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC),
Eurocode, and British Standards Institution (BSI), is essential for ensuring structural safety
and regulatory compliance. Designers must adhere to relevant code provisions and guidelines
to achieve structurally sound and code-compliant compression member designs.
8.0 Skill Developed / learning out of this Micro-Project:

1. Technical Proficiency: Mastery of structural analysis principles, design methodologies,

and relevant engineering concepts related to steel compression members, enhancing
technical competence in structural engineering.
2. Problem-Solving Abilities: Developing solutions to complex engineering problems
through the application of analytical reasoning, critical thinking, and systematic
problem-solving approaches.
3. Programming Skills: Acquiring proficiency in spreadsheet-based programming using
Excel, including formula writing, data manipulation, and automation techniques to
develop functional engineering tools.
4. Attention to Detail: Paying meticulous attention to detail in formulating calculations,
inputting data accurately, and ensuring the integrity and reliability of engineering
calculations and results.

9.0 Conclusion:

The Excel program for steel compression member analysis and design
streamlines engineering processes, ensuring accuracy and compliance with
standards. It empowers engineers with customizable tools for efficient
calculation, optimization, and documentation of designs. Through this
project, valuable skills in technical proficiency, problem-solving, and
interdisciplinary collaboration are cultivated, fostering lifelong learning and
professional development. Ultimately, the program exemplifies the
intersection of theoretical knowledge, practical application, and
technological innovation in advancing structural engineering practices. Its
continued refinement promises to contribute to safer, more efficient, and
sustainable built environments..