FOR BALANCE..

İN ORDER TO PREVENT
KYPHOTIC POSTURE
FINE MOTOR ABILITIES
FACIAL EXERCISES
GET OUT AND IN OF THE BED
• TREMOR TREATMENT
• DYSPHAGİA TREATMENT
• TREATMENT OF ORTHOSTATİC HYPOTENSİON
• MENTAL DİSORDERS: COGNİTİVE REH METHODS
• SPEECH DİSORDER TREATMENT
 TREMOR TREATMENT
• BİOFEEDBACK
• BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTIONS INVOLVING RELAXATION
TECHNIQUES
• IN SEVERE TREMOR LEADING TO FUNCTIONAL FAILURE,
REHABILITATION TECHNIQUES AS WELL AS MEDICATION ARE
IMPORTANT.
 DYSPHAGİA TREATMENT
• CHANGES STYLE IN FOOD, SUCH AS SMALL AMOUNTS
• CARE OF THE FEEDING POSITION: JAW DOWN, NECK
FORWARD
• ORAL-MOTOR EXERCISES
• BIOFEEDBACK
• ENTERAL NUTRITION CAN BE USED IN PATIENTS WITH
SEVERE AND FAST PROGRESSIVE DYSPHAGIA.
 TREATMENT OF ORTHOSTATİC
HYPOTENSİON
• TILT-TABLE STUDIES IN SERIOUS CASES
• STOPPING FROM THE SUPINE POSITION TO THE SITTING
POSITION IN INTERMEDIATE CASES AND MAKING
ISOMETRIC CONTRACTION WITHOUT CHANGING POSITION
• USING PRESSURE SOCKS AND ABDOMINAL PILLOWS FOR
MECHANICAL CONTROL
 MENTAL DİSORDERS
• COGNİTİVE REH METHODS
• COMPENSATORY COGNITIVE TECHNIQUES ARE TAUGHT
TO THE PATIENT AND HIS FAMILY
• LEARNING STRATEGIES
• NEW TREATMENT APPROACHES, SUCH AS MENTAL
PREPARATION, ARE USED TO TRY TO REDUCE THE
AKINESIS IN THE DETERMINED MOVEMENT.
 SPEECH DİSORDER TREATMENT

• THE INABILITY TO CONTROL BREATHING AT THE ONSET OF THE

DISEASE
• IN THE FUTURE, PROGRESSIVE HARDENING OF THE RESPIRATORY
AND FACIAL MUSCLES

• APPLICATIONS FOR CONTROL OF RESPIRATORY EX + SPEECH RATE

• BREATH CONTROL, LOUDNESS, CHANGE OF VOICE, CONTROL OF
SPEECH SPEED, ORAL MOTOR EX, ORAL EXPRESSION EX
TECHNIQUES
• TECHNIQUES FOR WORKING WITH INCREASED VOICE: THINK
ALOUD, CORRECTED AND EXAGGERATED ARTICULATION
APPROACH
 GENERAL APPROACHES

• THE PATIENT IS ASKED TO EXERT EXAGGERATED

MOVEMENTS BEFORE STARTING COMPLEX MOVEMENTS.
• IN THIS WAY, THE PATIENT CAN MAKE THE MOVEMENTS
PROPERLY, THE PATIENT CAN MAKE THE DAILY LIFE
ACTIVITIES MORE EASILY.
• L CANEDIEN CAN BE GIVEN TO PATIENTS TO OVERCOME
THE LOCKING SITUATION WHEN THEY START WALKING.
• IN ORDER TO INITIATE THE MOVEMENT, THEY ARE TAUGHT
TO START WITH STRONG AND APPROPRIATE STEPS USING
VERBAL COMMANDS (ATTENTION, READY, START ..).
• THE LINES DRAWN ON THE GROUND CAN HELP THE PATIENT TAKE
MORE REGULAR STEPS.

• REPETITIVE MOVEMENTS POSITIVELY AFFECT BRADYKINESIA AND

RIGIDITY

• STABILIZATION OF THE ARM AGAINST THE TRUNK CAN REDUCE THE

TREMOR IN HAND SO THAT THE FUNCTION CAN BE INCREASED
SLIGHTLY.

• WHEN FROST STARTS, THEY ARE TOLD NOT TO WALK TO PREVENT

FALLS.

• DEVICES TO HELP WALK, IN-HOUSE EQUIPMENT AND

ARRANGEMENTS ARE MADE.
• IN THE PATIENT'S HOME, PRIMARILY ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS ARE
ALLOWED TO ALLOW MOVEMENT

• ELIMINATION OF CARPETS OF EXCESS AND COARSE FURNITURE,

THRESHOLDS AND SIMILAR FACTORS

• INSTALLATION OF GRIPPING BARS ON WALLS

• IN THE BATHROOM, SPECIAL TOOLS CAN BE USED.

• LEGS MUST BE SEPARATED BY 25 CM APART FROM EACH OTHER

• IN ORDER TO IMPROVE THE BALANCE, SWINGING MOVEMENTS TO THE FRONT,

BACK, RIGHT AND LEFT SHOULD BE MADE.

• IN ALL KINDS OF WALKING, LIFTING THE TOES SHOULD BE CAREFUL TO WALK.

• IF A FREEZING PHENOMENON IS FELT DURING WALKING, THE TOE SHOULD BE

REMOVED IMMEDIATELY. (THIS ELIMINATES THE FEAR OF FALLING)
• ROTATION OF THE FEET SHOULD BE DONE WITH SHORT
STEPS

• SHORT WALKS SHOULD BE CARRIED OUT

• THE ARMS SHOULD SWING FREE WHEN WALKING

• IF IT IS DIFFICULT TO GET UP FROM THE CHAIR, A SUDDEN

AND QUICK LIFT SHOULD BE DONE TO DEFEAT GRAVITY.

• THE DIFFICULT MOVEMENT (SUCH AS GETTING OUT OF BED)

SHOULD BE REPEATED AT LEAST 20 TIMES A DAY.