CONCLUSION & FUTURE WORK

Conclusion
 Photovoltaic system is more economical, reliable and easy to handle.
 This system can be used to hold power as backup source and can be used where
demand of power increases.
 The efficiency of photovoltaic system is better than other systems because it takes
only microseconds to synchronize inverter’s AC output with the Grid.
Future Work
 This proposition was proposed for applications in single stage inverters, but
applications of the control method utilized in this proposition can be advance
examined in 3-phase inverter systems and multi-level inverters.
 Moreover, extra plans can be incorporate within the inverter control system with an
versatile control approach for the inverter, to be able to control the grid voltage
inside a indicated extend of the ostensible grid voltage.
 METHODOLOGY
• The methodology used for solving this is to design a circuit that
can be suitable to switch the source from the grid to the
photovoltaic array.

• To solve this, we assumed 220V, 50HZ for power grid and 400V DC
for PV source.

• This 400V DC need to convert to AC voltage to match with the grid. For
this a reference AC voltage is used.

• This action is performed by phase locked loop (PLL). PLL is used

to control the phase angle and frequency of the system.

• PLL constitutes of phase detector, VCO and loop filter.

 METHODOLOGY
• Matlab function block has three input. One is PLL’s output and others two are
modulation index and phase shift angel block.
• rad = phase shift angle*pi/180.
Reference voltage = modulation index*(sin(x)+rad)).
Where, x=PLL output.

• Filter removes noises.

• Synchronization circuit adds inverter’s filtered output voltage and grid voltage.
• Synchronized voltage sends to the utility.