WATER TREATMENT AND

PURIFICATION
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS WAHID HASYIM
Oleh:
SAFA’AH NURFA’IZIN S.T.,M.T
Unit Operations on Water Treatment
and Pucification Precipitation
Sedimentation
Filtration
• Precipitation Ion exchanger
Desinfection
• Sedimentation Crystallization
Evaporation
• Filtration Activated-carbon treat
Reverse osmosis
• Ion exchanger Other membranes separation
• Desinfection
• Crystallization
• Evaporation
• Activated-carbon treatment
• Reverse osmosis
• Other membranes separation
 Induatries are Major User of Purified Water

• Power generation
• Beverage
• Alumunium
• Iron steel
• Textile
• Petroleum
• Pulp and paper
• Chemical
• Food
• Electronics
 Water Used Primary for

• Steam generation ( boiler feed )

• Industrial processes
• Cooling tower water make –up
• Potable water supply
 Impurities in water
Inorganic solids are bicarbonates , sulphates , chloride
of calsium , magnesium and sodium as well as
compounds of silica , iron and manganese.Disolved
magnesium and calsium compounds termed
hardness.