PRESENTATION ON

Design Against
Fatigue Damage

Presented by MD BILASH MEHEDI

2018380186
 FATIGUE DESIGN
• STRATEGIES IN FATIGUE DESIGN
• FATIGUE DESIGN CRITERIA ANALYSIS AND TESTING
• PROBABILISTIC DESIGN AND RELIABILITY
• DIGITAL PROTOTYPINGIN-SERVICE
• INSPECTION AND ACQUISITION OF RELEVANT
EXPERIENCE
 FATIGUE DESIGN
Four fatigue life models exist:
1. Nominal stress-life (S-N) method
 First formulated in the 1850s to 1870s.
 Uses nominal stresses and relates these to local fatigue
 strengths for notched and unnotched members.

2. Local strain-life (-N) method

 First formulated in the 1960s.
 Local strain at a notch is related to smooth specimen
strain_x0002_controlled fatigue behavior.
 Analytical models can be used to determine local strains from
 global or nominal stresses or strains.
 FATIGUE DESIGN
3. Fatigue crack growth (da/dN-K) method
 First formulated in the 1960s.
 Requires the use of fracture mechanics to obtain the number
of cycles to grow a crack from a given length to another length
and/or to fracture.
 This model can be considered a total fatigue life model when
used in conjunction with existing initial crack size following
manufacture
 FATIGUE DESIGN
4. Two-stage method by combining 2 and 3 to incorporate both
fatigue crack nucleation and growth.

• Incorporates the local -N model to obtain the life to the

formation of a small macrocrack and then integration of the
fatigue crack growth rate equation for the remaining life.
• The two lives are added together to obtain the total fatigue life
 FATIGUE DESIGN
Criteria for fatigue design have evolved from infinite life to damage tolerance.
Each of the successively developed criteria still has its place, depending on
the application.
The criteria for fatigue design include usage of the four fatigue life models (S-
N, -N, da/dN-K, two-stage method).

 These criteria are:

•  Infinite-Life Design
•  Safe-Life Design
•  Fail-Safe Design
•  Damage-Tolerant Design
 FATIGUE DESIGN
 Infinite-Life Design

• Unlimited safety is the oldest criterion.

• It requires local stresses or strains to be essentially
• elastic and safely below the fatigue limit.
• For parts subjected to many millions of cycles, like
• engine valve springs, this is still a good design criterion.
• This criterion may not be economical (i.e. global competitiveness) or practical
(excessive weight of aircraft) in many design situations.
 FATIGUE DESIGN
Safe-Life Design

• The practice of designing for a finite life is known as "safe-life"design.

• It is used in many industries, for instance automotive industry, in pressure vessel
design, and in jet engine design.
• The calculations may be based on stress-life, strain-life, or crack growth relations.
• Ball bearings and roller bearings are examples of safe-life design.
• The safe life must include a margin for the scatter of fatigue results and for other
unknown factors.
• The margin for safety in safe-life design may be taken in terms of life, in terms of load,
or by specifying that both margins must be satisfied, as in the ASME Boiler and
Pressure Vessel Code.
 FATIGUE DESIGN
 Fail-Safe Design

• Fail-safe design requires that if one part fails, the system does not fail.
• Fail-safe design recognizes that fatigue cracks may occur and structures are arranged so that
cracks will not lead to failure of the structure before they are detected and repaired.
• Multiple load paths, load transfer between members,
• crack stoppers built at intervals into the structure, and inspection are some of the means used
to achieve fail_x0002_safe design
 FATIGUE DESIGN

 FATIGUE DESIGN
Damage-Tolerant Design

 This philosophy is a refinement of the fail-safe philosophy.

 It assumes that cracks will exist, caused either by processing or by fatigue, and uses
fracture mechanics analyses and tests to check whether such cracks will grow large
enough to produce failures before they are detected by periodic inspection.
 Three key items are needed for successful damage_x0002_tolerant design:residual
strength, fatigue crack growth behavior, and crack detection involving nondestructive
inspection.
 FATIGUE DESIGN
Residual strength is the strength at any instant in the presence of a crack.
• With no cracks, this could be the ultimate tensile strength or yield strength depending upon
failure criteria chosen.
• As a crack forms and grows under cyclic loading, the residual strength decreases.

Crack detection methods using different non_x0002_destructive inspection techniques have been
developed.
• Inspection periods must be laid out such that as the crack grows, the applied stresses remain
below the residual strength.
• This philosophy looks for materials with slow crack growth and high fracture toughness. Damage-
tolerant design has been required by the U.S. Air Force.
FATIGUE DESIGN
 FATIGUE DESIGN With Probability
Variability in fatigue life has ranged from almost a factor of one, to over
several orders of magnitude for a given test or service condition.

Fatigue data available at present permit probabilistic design for a few situations
down to a probability of failure of about 10 percent.
For lower probabilities we hardly ever have the necessary data.
Extrapolation of known probability data to lower probabilities of failure requires
large margins for uncertainty or safety factors.
Fatigue reliability can be determined from service experience.
FATIGUE DESIGN With Steels
FATIGUE DESIGN With Alloys
FATIGUE DESIGN With Composite Materials
And tables to compare
data
A B C

Yellow 10 20 7

Blue 30 15 10

Orange 5 24 16
 Maps

our office
89,526,124
Whoa! That’s a big number, aren’t you proud?
89,526,124$
That’s a lot of money

185,244
And a lot of users
users
100%
Total success!
 Our process is easy
03 Vestibulum
congue
Vestibulum tempus
congue
tempus

01 02
Vestibulum
congue
tempus
Let’s review some
concepts
Yellow Blue Red
Is the color of gold, Is the colour of the Is the color of blood,
butter and ripe clear sky and the deep and because of this it
lemons. In the sea. It is located has historically been
spectrum of visible between violet and associated with
light, yellow is found green on the optical sacrifice, danger and
between green and spectrum. courage.
orange.

Yellow Blue Red

Is the color of gold, Is the colour of the Is the color of blood,
butter and ripe clear sky and the deep and because of this it
lemons. In the sea. It is located has historically been
spectrum of visible between violet and associated with
light, yellow is found green on the optical sacrifice, danger and
between green and spectrum. courage.
orange.
4000

3000

2000

1000

You can insert graphs from Excel or Google Sheets

Mobile project
Show and explain your web,
app or software projects
using these gadget templates.
Tablet
project
Show and explain
your web, app or
software projects
using these gadget
templates.
Desktop
project
Show and explain
your web, app or
software projects
using these gadget
templates.
Thanks!
ANY QUESTIONS?
You can find me at
⊷ @username
⊷ user@mail.me
Credits
Special thanks to all the people
who made and released these
awesome resources for free:
⊷ Presentation template by
SlidesCarnival
⊷ Photographs by Unsplash
Presentation design
This presentation uses the following typographies and
colors:
⊷ Titles: Dosis
⊷ Body copy: Pontano Sans
You can download the fonts on these pages:
https://www.fontsquirrel.com/fonts/dosis
http://www.1001fonts.com/pontano-sans-font.html

Lime green #b8f567

Leaf green #9bcf63
Moss green #51b148

You don’t need to keep this slide in your presentation. It’s only here to
serve you as a design guide if you need to create new slides or
download the fonts to edit the presentation in PowerPoint®
2.
Extra
Resources
For Business Plans, Marketing
Plans, Project Proposals,
Lessons, etc
 Timeline

Yellow is the color of

Blue is the colour of the Red is the colour of danger Black is the color of ebony gold, butter and ripe White is the color of milk Blue is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep sea and courage and of outer space lemons and fresh snow clear sky and the deep sea

JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

Yellow is the color of White is the color of milk Blue is the colour of the Red is the colour of danger Black is the color of ebony Yellow is the color of
gold, butter and ripe and fresh snow clear sky and the deep sea and courage and of outer space gold, butter and ripe
lemons lemons
 Roadmap

Blue is the colour of the Red is the colour of danger Black is the color of ebony
clear sky and the deep sea and courage and of outer space

1 3 5

2 4 6

Yellow is the color of gold, White is the color of milk Blue is the colour of the
butter and ripe lemons and fresh snow clear sky and the deep sea
 Gantt chart
Week 1 Week 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Task 1

Task 2 ◆

Task 3

Task 4 ◆

Task 5 ◆

Task 6

Task 7

Task 8
 SWOT Analysis

STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES
Blue is the colour of the Yellow is the color of gold,
clear sky and the deep sea butter and ripe lemons

Black is the color of ebony White is the color of milk

and of outer space and fresh snow
OPPORTUNITIES THREATS
 Business Model Canvas

Key Partners Key Activities Value Propositions Customer Relationships Customer Segments
Insert your content Insert your content Insert your content Insert your content Insert your content

Key Resources Channels

Insert your content Insert your content

Cost Structure Revenue Streams

Insert your content Insert your content
Funnel

AWARENESS Insert your content

DISCOVERY Insert your content

EVALUATION Insert your content

INTENT Insert your content

PURCHASE Insert your content

LOYALTY Insert your content

 Team Presentation

Imani Jackson Marcos Galán Ixchel Valdía Nils Årud

JOB TITLE JOB TITLE JOB TITLE JOB TITLE
Blue is the colour of the clear Blue is the colour of the clear Blue is the colour of the clear Blue is the colour of the clear
sky and the deep sea sky and the deep sea sky and the deep sea sky and the deep sea
 Competitor Matrix
HIGH VALUE 2

Competitor
Compet
itor
Our company

Competitor

HIGH VALUE 1
LOW VALUE 1

Competitor

Competitor Competitor

LOW VALUE 2
Weekly Planner
WEDNESDA
SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY
Y

9:00 - 9:45 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task

10:00 - 10:45 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task

11:00 - 11:45 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task

12:00 - 13:15 ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time

13:30 - 14:15 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task

14:30 - 15:15 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task

15:30 - 16:15 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task

SlidesCarnival icons are editable shapes.

This means that you can:

● Resize them without losing quality.
● Change fill color and opacity.
● Change line color, width and style.

Isn’t that nice? :)

Examples:
Diagrams and infographics
You can also use any emoji as an icon!
And of course it resizes without losing quality.
How? Follow Google instructions https://twitter.com/googledocs/status/730087240156643328

✋👆👉👍👤👦👧👨👩👪💃🏃💑❤
😂😉😋😒😭👶😸🐟🍒🍔💣📌📖🔨
🎃🎈🎨🏈🏰🌏🔌🔑 and many more...
 Free templates for all your presentation needs

For PowerPoint and 100% free for personal or Ready to use, professional Blow your audience away
Google Slides commercial use and customizable with attractive visuals