Professional Documents
Culture Documents
What is LEED?
• provides verification of green
buildings.
life-cycle assessment
life-cycle costing (LCC).
(LCA)
The triple bottom line involves the social (people), environmental (planet), and
economic (profit) dimensions of an organization.
COST OF GREEN BUILDINGS
MYTH: “Green buildings have higher costs than nongreen
buildings.”
INTEGRATIVE PROCESS
• The integrative process is the foundation of green building design and one of the core
concepts of sustainability.
• The integrative process is a design process in which multidisciplinary teams collaborate to
meet sustainable design objectives from the inception of a project to its completion.
•In the integrative design process, a team is formed at the inception of a project and
collaborates through postoccupancy.
•In the conventional design process, subcontractors meet on an as-needed basis after the
design is final.
INTEGRATIVE PROJECT TEAM MEMBERS
An example of a design team that may be formed includes integrative project team
members such as the project owner, project user, LEED consultants, architects, and
contractors.
ITERATIVE PROCESS
The key to managing the integrative process is to complete the following steps in an
iterative cycle until all systems are optimized:
1. Conduct research and collect data within the scope of the work.
2. Analyze the data.
3. Share data analyses with team members at group workshops.
4. Receive feedback to identify synergies, wastes, and other opportunities for savings and
efficiency across all of the disciplines.
5. Create/refine design.
The iterative process involves conducting research, sharing data, receiving feedback,
and refining a design repeatedly until all sustainable goals of the project are met.
SYSTEMS THINKING
•Organization Open
system
•Community 2. Closed (linear
•City. Systems system)
1. Negative 2. Positive
Two Feedback Feedback
types Loops Loops
A leverage point is a point in a system in which a small change can yield large results.