Acid- Base

Chemistry
 Properties of Acid and Base
Properties Acid Base
Tase Tard/ Sour Bitter

Texture Rough Soapy and slippery

pH Less than 7 Greater than 7
Turns litmus paper.. Blue  Red  Red  Blue
– Reacts with metals to produce – Does not typically react with
H2 gas  metals or with carbonated
Reactivity
– Reacts with carbonated compounds
compounds to produce CO2 – Does react with oils and fats
Conducts electricity in water yes yes
Conducts electricity in water yes yes
Baking soda (sodium
vinegar (ethanoic acid) , lemon
Examples bicarbonate), ammonia water
juice (citric
2 acid)
(ammonia hydroxide)
Arrhenius Theories of acid and base

Arrhenius acids are substances which produce

hydrogen ions in solution.

HCl(aq)  H+(aq) + Cl-(aq)

Arrhenius bases are substances which produce

hydroxide ions in solution.

NaOH(aq)  Na+(aq) + OH-(aq)

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 A Brønsted-Lowry Theories of acid and base
A Brønsted-Lowry acid is a proton (hydrogen
ion) donor.

A Brønsted-Lowry base is a proton (hydrogen

ion) acceptor.
HCl (aq)+NH3 (aq)→NH4+ (aq)+Cl- (aq)

A compound that acts as both a Brønsted-Lowry acid and base together is called
amphoteric. It can lose or gain a proton, depending on the other reactant. For example,
HCO3- acts as an acid in the presence of OH- but as a base in the presence of HF.
4
A strong acid
A strong acid is a substance that completely ionizes in aqueous solution to
give H3O+(aq) and an anion.
HClO4(aq) + H2O(l )  H3O+(aq) + ClO4-(aq)

Eg. H2SO4, HCl, HI, HBr, HNO3

A strong base
A strong base completely ionizes in aqueous solution to give OH - and a
cation.
NaOH(aq)  Na+(aq) + OH-(aq)

Eg. hydroxides of Group IA elements and Group IIA elements (except Be).
5
Acid and base are weak which can not completely ionized in
solution and exist in reversible reaction with the
corresponding ions.

CH3COOH (aq) CH3COO- (aq) + H+ (aq)

A conjugate acid–base pair consists of two species in an acid–base reaction, one acid
and one base, that differ by the loss or gain of a proton. The acid in such a pair is
called the conjugate acid of the base, whereas the base is the conjugate base of the
acid.
A Lewis concept of acid and base
Lewis acid is a species that can form a
covalent bond by accepting an electron pair
from another species.

Lewis base is a species that can form a covalent

bond by donating an electron pair to another
species.
Big concept
Bring the attention of your
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You can also split your content
White
Is the color of milk and fresh
snow, the color produced by the
combination of all the colors of
the visible spectrum.
9
Black
Is the color of ebony and of
outer space. It has been the
symbolic color of elegance,
solemnity and authority.
In two or three columns
Yellow Blue Red
Is the color of gold, Is the colour of the Is the color of blood,
butter and ripe lemons. clear sky and the deep and because of this it
In the spectrum of sea. It is located has historically been
visible light, yellow is between violet and associated with
found between green green on the optical sacrifice, danger and
and orange. spectrum. courage.

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A complex idea can be conveyed
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Lorem Ipsum

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A B C

Yellow 10 20 7

Blue 30 15 10

Orange 5 24 16

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Let’s review some concepts
Yellow
Is the color of gold, butter and ripe
lemons. In the spectrum of visible
light, yellow is found between green
and orange.
Yellow
Is the color of gold, butter and ripe
lemons. In the spectrum of visible
light, yellow is found between green
and orange.
Blue
Is the colour of the clear sky and the
deep sea. It is located between violet
and green on the optical spectrum.
Blue
Is the colour of the clear sky and the
deep sea. It is located between violet
and green on the optical spectrum.
19
Red
Is the color of blood, and because of
this it has historically been associated
with sacrifice, danger and courage.
Red
Is the color of blood, and because of
this it has historically been associated
with sacrifice, danger and courage.
4000

3000

2000

1000

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 Timeline
Blue is the colour of the Black is the color of Yellow is the color of Blue is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep Red is the colour of ebony and of outer gold, butter and ripe White is the color of clear sky and the deep
sea danger and courage space lemons milk and fresh snow sea

JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

Yellow is the color of White is the color of Blue is the colour of the Red is the colour of Black is the color of Yellow is the color
gold, butter and ripe milk and fresh snow clear sky and the deep danger and courage ebony and of outer of gold, butter and
lemons sea space ripe lemons

28
Roadmap
Blue is the colour of the clear sky Red is the colour of danger and Black is the color of ebony and of
and the deep sea courage outer space

1 3 5

2 4 6

Yellow is the color of gold, butter White is the color of milk and Blue is the colour of the clear sky
and ripe lemons fresh snow and the deep sea

29
Gantt chart
Week 1 Week 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Task 1

Task 2 ◆

Task 3

Task 4 ◆

Task 5 ◆

Task 6

Task 7

Task 8

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SWOT Analysis
STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES
Blue is the colour of the Yellow is the color of gold,
clear sky and the deep sea butter and ripe lemons

Black is the color of ebony White is the color of milk

and of outer space and fresh snow
OPPORTUNITIES THREATS

31
Business Model Canvas

Key Partners Key Activities Value Propositions Customer Relationships Customer Segments
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Team Presentation

Imani Jackson Marcos Galán Ixchel Valdía Nils Årud

JOB TITLE JOB TITLE JOB TITLE JOB TITLE
Blue is the colour of the clear Blue is the colour of the clear Blue is the colour of the clear Blue is the colour of the clear
sky and the deep sea sky and the deep sea sky and the deep sea sky and the deep sea

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 Competitor Matrix
HIGH VALUE 2

Competitor
Compe
titor
Our company

Competitor

HIGH VALUE 1
LOW VALUE 1

Competitor

Competitor Competitor

LOW VALUE 2

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Weekly Planner
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