Synopsis Presentation

on

“Smart Traffic Light System”

Presented by Guided by
CONTENTS

 Introduction
 Literature Survey
 Problem Statement
 Objectives
 Methodology
 Proposed System
 Conclusion
 References

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INTRODUCTION

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 Introduction

• System will be able to signal traffic-related events in the worst case at

the same time of the result display by the console on the web sites.
• Further, we are investigating in feature scope the integration of our
system into a more complex traffic detection infrastructure.
• This infrastructure may include both advanced physical sensors and
social sensors such as streams of road network.
• In particular, social sensors may provide a low-cost wide coverage of
the road network, especially in those areas (e.g., urban and suburban)
where traditional traffic sensors are missing.
LITERARURE SURVEY

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 Literature Survey


Literature review is the effective evaluation of selected
documents on a research topic.

A review may form an essential part of the research process
or may constitute a research project in itself.

It is a critical synthesis of previous research.

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 Literature Survey
Sr. Title Authors Abstract
No.

1 Enhanced Scheduling for Real-Time Quang-Vinh Dang, In this paper, they present an approach for traffic signal control
Traffic Control extending ideas of schedule-driven coordination in the system
Hana Rudová
Surtrac. The traffic signal control problem of one intersection is
modeled as a parallel machine scheduling problem based on
aggregation of traffic flow data. .
2 Traffic Light Control System for Maheen Firdous, In this paper, the traffic light control system using fuzzy logic is
Four-Way Intersection and T- designed to minimize queue count (QC) and waiting time (WT) for
Fasih Ud Din Iqbal,
Crossing Using Fuzzy Logic vehicles at the intersection. Real-time traffic is generated and a fuzzy
Nouman Ghafoor,
logic controller is implemented to control the traffic light system.
Nauman Khalid
Qureshi, Noman
Naseer
3 Solving Traffic Signal Scheduling Kaizhou Gao, Fajun This paper addresses a traffic signal scheduling (TSS) problem in a
Problems in Heterogeneous Traffic Yang, Fajun Yang, heterogeneous traffic network with signalized and non-signalized

Network by Using Meta-Heuristics Rong Su intersections.

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 Literature Survey
Sr. Title Authors Abstract
No.

4 Smart Traffic Light Scheduling in Meisam Razavi, . In this paper, a new method for traffic light control is presented by
Smart City Using Image and Mehdi Hamidkhani, using the combination of IoT and image and video processing
Video Processing Rasool Sadeghi techniques.

5 A Study on Metaheuristics for
Urban Traffic Light Scheduling
Problems
Sartikha, This paper will discuss the metaheuristics used in urban traffic lights
and divide it into two approaches. First, improve the performance of
Igi Ardiyanto,
metaheuristic algorithms by coordinating between traffic intersections.
Selo Sulistyo

6 Adaptive Resource Scheduling Plamen Semov, Nowadays with the deployment of a large and dense heterogeneous
based on Neural Network and Pavlina Koleva, networks more sophisticated algorithms for resource scheduling are
Mobile Traffic Prediction Vladimir Poulkov needed. Implementing hard coded scheduling algorithms without taking
into account the very specific dynamic of the traffic generated by the
mobile users can lead to a network performance quite far from the
optimal.

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 Literature Survey
Sr. Title Authors Limitations
No.
7 An Intelligent Traffic-Flow-Based Ming-kang Shi, The experimental results show that this algorithm has a higher
Real-time Vehicles Scheduling vehicle passing rate than the existing algorithms in the same time.  
Hong Jiang,
Algorithm at Intersection
Song-huan Li

8 Traffic Signal Phase Scheduling Chaogang Tang , Device-to-device communications enable direct communications
Based on Device-to-Device Xianglin Wei , among mobile entities, which brings new revolutions to existing
Communication Mingyang Hao , cellular networks.
Chunsheng Zhu ,
Rongcun Wang ,
AND Wei Chen
9 Falsified Data Attack on Chia-Cheng Yen1 , In this paper, we compare the performance of different backpressure-
Backpressure-based Traffic Signal Dipak Ghosal1 , based scheduling algorithms when they are under attack. We consider
Control Algorithms Michael Zhang2 , four different backpressure-based schemes, namely, delay-based,
Chen-Nee Chuah3 queue-based, sum-of-delay-based, and hybrid scheme that combines
and Hao Chen delay-based and queue-based schemes. 

10 Traffic Light Scheduling for Yi Zhang, This paper presents a traffic signal scheduling strategy with
Pedestrians and Vehicles Rong Su, consideration of both pedestrians and vehicles in the urban traffic
Kaizhou Gao, system.
Yicheng Zhang  
 
 

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PROBLEM STATEMENT

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 Problem Statement

• Recently Social as well as Road networks have been employed as a

source of information for event detection, with specific reference to
road traffic activity like jamming, congestion and accidents.
• However, traffic panel detection and recognition still remains a
challenge
• in computer vision due to its different types and the huge variability of
the information depicted in them. So, to overcome the Traffic
congestion
• problem we implement the proposed system to address the real time
traffic detection and released signal as per vehicles arrived.

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OBJECTIVES

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 Objective

The objective of this research is to identify and test through field

evaluation and analysis the available and viable detectors that have the
potential to replace video imaging vehicle detection systems at signalized
intersections. The objective will be accomplished through a literature
search and contacts with agencies to identify the appropriate
technologies, followed by designing and carrying out the field tests.
• To Design a real-time detection system for traffic analysis.
• To assign suitable class label to every frame, as related with an
activity of traffic event or not.
• To implement traffic signal released module as per vehicles density.
• To Design a real-time detection system for traffic analysis using
DCNN.

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METHODOLOGY

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 CNN Algorithm

• A Convolutional Neural Network (ConvNet/CNN) is a Deep

Learning algorithm which can take in an input image, assign
importance (learnable weights and biases) to various aspects/objects in
the image and be able to differentiate one from the other. The pre-
processing required in a ConvNet is much lower as compared to other
classification algorithms. While in primitive methods filters are hand-
engineered, with enough training, ConvNets have the ability to learn
these filters/characteristics.

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PROPOSED SYSTEM

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System Architecture

Figure. System Architecture

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CONCLUSION

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 Conclusion

We can integrate our system with an application for analyzing the official
traffic signal, so as to capture traffic condition notifications in real-time.
Thus, our system will be able to signal traffic-related events in the worst
case at the same time of the result display by the console on the web sites.
Further, we are investigating in feature scope the integration of our
system into a more complex traffic detection infrastructure.

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REFERENCES

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 References
1) F. Atefeh and W. Khreich, “A survey of techniques for event detection in Twitter,”
Comput. Intell., vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 132–164, 2015. 
2) P. Ruchi and K. Kamalakar, “ET: Events from tweets,” in Proc. 22 nd Int. Conf. World
Wide Web Comput., Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2013, pp. 613–620.
3) A. Mislove, M. Marcon, K. P. Gummadi, P. Druschel, and B. Bhattacharjee,
“Measurement and analysis of online social networks,” in Proc. 7th ACM
SIGCOMM Conf. Internet Meas., San Diego, CA, USA, 2007, pp. 29–42.
4) G. Anastasiet al., “Urban and social sensing for sustainable mobility in smart cities,”
in Proc. IFIP/IEEE Int. Conf. Sustainable Internet ICT Sustainability, Palermo, Italy,
2013, pp. 1–4.
5) A. Rosiet al., “Social sensors and pervasive services: Approaches and perspectives,”
in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. PERCOM Workshops, Seattle, WA, USA, 2011, pp. 525–
530.

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Thank You

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