Enhancement of Solar Energy in

Bangladesh for Achievement of

Concerned SDG Goals
Group - Titash

Kaisar Uddin (Roll: 01)

Md. Tahmid Nabi (Roll:12)
Abdullah-Al-Masud (Roll: 16)
Aditta Barman (Roll: 22)
Abhishek Sushil (Roll: 26)
Introduction

 SDG Goal of UN no. 7

Reliable, Affordable, Sustainable and Clean
 Increase Efficiency of RES
 Need grid-friendly & stable Converter
 Power System Master Plan of Bangladesh
Generation Capacity:
24000MW by 2021
400000MW by 2030
600000MW by 2041
Motivation

 Limitations of Conventional Energy Source

 10% Generation from Renewable Source
So, 4000MW by 2030
 Current Situation
382MW from renewable sources
Fuel-wise Installed Capacity of
Power
Import
6% Hydro
Coal 1%
8% *RE 0.41%

Diesel
6%
Natural
Furnace
Gas
Oil 52%
27%

*December 2020
Motivation

 Prospect of Solar and other Renewable Sources

 Solar cell
 Efficiency
 Converter
Problem Statement

 Challenges for grid integration

 Quality Power
 Instability
 Unstable harmonic resonance
 Low frequency oscillations
Research Objective

 Identifying Challenges, Issues & Possible Solutions in case of grid

integration.
 Identifying Challenges for Quality Power from RES
 Establishing a Mathematical Model of a Converter to Increase the
Efficiency
 Stability Analysis Using Bode Plot and NSC
Literature Review

 PV Converter
Literature Review

 DQ Domain Modelling
 Sequence Domain Modelling
 Stability Check
 2L NPC VSC
Methodology

 Challenges For Small Scale Grid Integration

Cost
Variability in generation
Protection Issues
Low Power Quality
Bidirectional Power Flow
Methodology

 Challenges For Large Scale Integration

No Reactive Power

 Non Technical Issues

Lack of Technically Skilled Manpower
Lack of Availability of Transmission Line
Methodology

 Possible Solutions
Use of Power Electronic Technology
Real Time Computer Controller
Decreasing Dependency on Reserved Power
Efficient Power Converter Technique
Methodology

 Power Quality Related Challenges

Voltage Regulation
Harmonics
Power System Stability
Methodology

Grid Connection Diagram of 2L NPC-VSC with current control Loop & PLL
Phase Loop
Methodology

 Sequence Domain
Injecting Small Scale Perturbance
Distributing Variables into Two Components

 Small Signal Perturbation behavior of VSC

Methodology
 DQ Domain
Parks Transformation to transform into DQ Domain

 Admittance component of Yss is:

Methodology

 The Final Mathematical Model of 2L NPC-VSC is

Simulations and Results

We checked the stability of the impedance model of 2L NPC VSC by two methods-

 Using Bode plot

 Using Nyquist plot
 Simulations and Results

Bode Plot of admittance component Yss

Open-Loop Frequency Response
0
M a g n it u d e ( d B )

-10

-20

-30

-40

-50
0
P has e (deg)

-45

-90

-135
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
10 10 10 10 10 10 10
Frequency (rad/s)
Simulations and Results
Bode Plot of 2L-NPC VSC Model
Simulations and Results
Nyquist Plot of admittance component Yss
Simulations and Results
Nyquist Plot of 2L-NPC VSC Model
Conclusion

The impedance model of 2L NPC VSC will now help us for mitigating their
instability issues when applied in some field of applications like PV modules,
wind farms, micro-grids etc.

We changed the value of the parameter used here such as capacitance, input
power, output power, voltage and current, then we demonstrated the stability
issues. We observed that the system was stable for a wide range of variation of
parameters values
Future Work

Impedance modeling of CSI

Impedance modeling of 3 phase & Multi level VSC also possible

Impedance modeling of VSC in specific application like Offshore wind-firm,

solar PV, electric vehicle etc.