Advanced Mathematics

Feng Yan

03/20/2022 NUIST 1
 Chapter 2 Plane Analytic
Geometry
1. Plane vector and its operation

2. Straight line

3. Quadratic curve

03/20/2022 NUIST 2
 Part 1 Plane vector and its
operation
• Linear operation of plane vector

• Orthogonal decomposition of the vectors on a

plane

• Coordinate expression of vector collinear

03/20/2022 NUIST 3
 Part 1 Plane vector and its
operation
• Inner product of vector

• Definite proportional division points of line

segment

03/20/2022 NUIST 4
 Comprehensive exercises
1. a, b are non-zero vectors, then | a  b || a  b | is
(C) of a  b .
A. sufficient but not necessary condition;
B. necessary but not sufficient condition;
C. sufficient and necessary condition;
D. neither sufficient nor necessary condition.

03/20/2022 NUIST 5
 Comprehensive exercises

2. The angle between a, b is ,| a | 2,| b | 1,
4
| a  b |  | a  b | ____
Solution:
 2
a  b | a |  | b |  cos  2 1  1,
4 2
| a  b |  | a  b | (a  b) 2  (a  b) 2
 | a |2 2a  b | b |2  | a |2 2a  b | b |2
 5
03/20/2022 NUIST 6
 Comprehensive exercises

 
 
 

3. There is a ABCD, AB  a, BC  b, CD  c, DA  d ,
a  b  c  b  c  d  a  d , what is the exact figure.
Solution:
a  b  c  d  c  b  a  d , A B
| a |  | b |  cos L2 L1 L 2
| c |  | b |  cos L1
| c |  | d |  cos L2 D C

| a |  | d |  cos L1  1.when 4 internal angles are 90,it is a rectangle.

2.when 4 internal angles are 0, it is a straight line.
03/20/2022 NUIST 7
 Comprehensive exercises

4. | a | 2 3,| b | 8, 
the angle between a, b is 30 , try
to get | a  b |
Solution: a  b | a |  | b |  cos 30  2 3  8  3  24,
2
2
| a  b | (a  b)
2 2
 | a | 2a  b  | b |
 2 31
03/20/2022 NUIST 8
 Comprehensive exercises
 1 
  
 1 

5. A(1, 2), B(2,8), AC  AB, DA   BA , try to
3 3
determine the coordinates of C , D, CD.
Solution:
Suppose the coordinates of C , D are ( x1 , y1 ) and ( x2 , y2 ), we have

 

AC  ( x1  1, y1  2), AB  (3,6),
 
DA  (1  x2 , 2  y2 ), BA  (3, 6),
1 1
so( x1  1, y1  2)  (3,6),(1  x2 , 2  y2 )   (3, 6)
3 3
x1  0, y1  4, x2  2, y2  0.

so coordinates of C , D are (0, 4) and ( 2,0), CD  ( 2, 4)
03/20/2022 NUIST 9