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KUSH PATEL
SUBJECT :
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
TUT-2 THERMODYNAMICS
ROLL NO. :
20BCH029
Basic Concepts
Of
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics
SYSTEM
Thermodynamics
Systems BOUNDARY
SURROUNDINGS
BASIC INFO
System boundary :
A boundary is a closed surface surrounding a system through which energy and mass may enter or leave the system.
Surroundings :
Everything that interacts with the system
System :
A system is a region containing energy and/or matter that is separated from its surroundings by arbitrarily imposed
walls or boundaries
THERMODYNAMIC SYSTEMS
Thermal Equilibrium
The temperature of the system does not change with time
and has same value at all points of the system.
Mechanical Equilibrium
There are no unbalanced forces within the system or
Thermodynamics between the surroundings. The pressure in the system is
same at all points and does not change with respect to
Equilibrium time.
Chemical Equilibrium
No chemical reaction takes place in the System throughout
the system does not vary with time.
"The following three types of equilibrium states must be
achieved is called thermodynamics equilibrium."
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