Industry Readiness – VI

Group B7

Country: Turkey
Borsa Istanbul Stock
Exchange
Group
Members

▪ Abhishek Pathak – 207202

▪ Aniket Dhanotia – 207208

▪ Animesh Sharma – 207209

▪ Isha Agrawal – 207230

▪ Krishna Agrawal - 207239

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Flow of the
Presentation
Role of Securities and
Introduction types News Articles

1 3 5

2 4 6

History and role of Indices, investors and Learnings

stakeholders transactions

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About
Location
Turkey
▪ Partly in Asia and Europe
▪ Served as barrier and a bridge
▪ Biggest land area among European countries

Climate
▪ Located among subtropical and mild environments
▪ Three types of climate can be found
1. Mediterranean Climate
2. Black Sea Climate
3. Terrestrial Climate

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 Turkey

BORSA
ISTANBUL

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Political System
• Depends on a detachment of abilities.
• legal executive is autonomous
• modifications were passed on 21 January 2017

Executive Branch
• Head of government is the president.
• President doesn't need to be from parliament
• Turkey's first straightforwardly chosen president- Recep Tayyip
Erdoğan

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Legislative Branch
• 600-seat in Grand National Assembly
• Leaders are chosen for five term period

Demographics
• Population growth rate is currently 1.09 percent
• Present population of 84.34 million
• Turkey's fertility rate is 1.99 births per woman
• Growth rate is expected to slow

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 HISTORY
 The Istanbul Stock Market (ISE) was Turkey's
only securities exchange.
 In early 1986, the ISE was established as an
independent, professional organisation.
 ISE is home to 320 international firms.
 On weekdays, trading hours are 09:30–12:30 for
the first session and 14:00–17:30 for the second.
All ISE members are banks and brokerage firms
with legal status.

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 FUNCTIONING
The Borsa Istanbul 100 Index is a measure of the stock
market's performance in Istanbul. The XU100 is a prominent
stock market index that monitors the performance of 100
businesses from The Istanbul Stock Exchange's National
Market, real estate investment trusts, and venture capital
investment trusts. The index is capitalization-weighted. As of
January 1986, the XU100 has a base value of one.

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 FUNCTIONING
The CMB is in charge of regulating and overseeing
the public offering of securities in Turkish capital
markets. Special focus is placed in this framework
on guaranteeing accurate and thorough information
distribution in markets by establishing standards for
prospectuses, financial statements, and reports, as
well as auditing and announcement procedures. The
CMB also regulates corporate governance rules for
publicly owned firms as well as a variety of other
topics such as shelf registration.

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ROLE OF STAKEHOLDERS
Borsa Istanbul's shareholders include the Turkish government, 41 percent
IMKB, 5 percent VOB, 4 percent IMKB members, 1 percent IMKB
brokers, and 0.3 percent IAB members. All of the government's shares are
expected to be put up for sale.
Legislators, policymakers, multilateral organisations, professional
organisations that define accounting and auditing standards, and, of course,
securities exchanges all have a part in defining the sustainable investment
climate.
Borsa Istanbul fulfils its goal in accordance with this commitment through
a variety of methods, including the supply of particularly developed
targeted goods and services, as well as participation in projects aimed at
increasing awareness and understanding.

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ROLE OF REGULATORS
The primary regulators of Turkey's equities market are the Capital Markets
Board (CMB), Borsa Istanbul, the Central Registry Agency (Merkezi Kayt
Kuruluşu) (MKK), and Istanbul Clearing, Settlement and Custody Bank A.
(Takasbank).

The Capital Markets Board of Turkey (CMB) is the regulatory and

supervisory institution in charge of the Turkish securities markets, while
ISE offers the trading platform. The CMB has been formulating precise
laws for organising markets and developing capital market tools and
institutions in Turkey since 1981, when the Capital Markets Law (CML)
was implemented. The CMB has a wide variety of tasks, all of which are
based on the basic objectives of fair and orderly market functioning and
protecting investors' interests.

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  Akfen GYO
 Componenta
SOME OF  Denizbank

THE LISTED  Ege Profil

 Ford Otosan
COMPANIES
 Kardemir
 Tesco Kipa

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 Debt Securities
TYPES A debt security is a loan
OF SECURITIES that must be paid back,
with terms that specify
the loan amount, interest
rate, and maturity or
renewal date. Borsa
Istanbul normally
issues Debt securities for
a set period of time, after
which the issuer can
redeem them.
Equity Securities​ Derivative Securities
An equity security is a
Derivative securities are
share of capital stock
that reflects a financial instruments whose
shareholder's value is based on
ownership stake in a
fundamental factors. Borsa
business, partnership,
or trust. Shares of Istanbul stock exchange
capital stock include allows Derivative
both common and
Securities trading.
preferred stock.Trading
in equity securities is
permitted at Borsa
Istanbul.
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Types of There are two types of indices:
Indices
Indices by weighing method
Stock market indices can be classed
based on their index weight
methodology, or the principles that
govern how stocks are allotted in the
index, regardless of stock coverage
Indices by non-weighing method
Stock market indices can be classified
using the index coverage set of equities.
The underlying group of equities that the
index is intended to represent is referred
to as the index's coverage. These stocks
are frequently grouped together based on
their fundamental economics
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BIST Stock Exchange
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 Market Cap Weighted
Non-Market Cap
Stock Indices
Weighted Stock Indices

• The BIST Market Cap • In Non-Market Cap

Weighted Stock Indices Weighted Stock Indices, a
were created to track the
stock's weight can only
performance of a group of
change owing to price
equities listed on the
changes within the index
Istanbul Stock Exchange in
terms of price and return. period.

• The weight of a stock may

• Non-Market Cap
fluctuate during the index
period owing to causes
other than price
fluctuations, such as
corporate actions or
changes in the free float
ratio.
Weighted Stock Indices
were created by BIST to
track the returns of a
collection of stocks based
on an index theme, with
weights determined at the
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beginning of the index
Types of Qualified Investors: An individual or other entity that is
Investors legally permitted by the Securities and Exchange
Commission to invest in hedge funds, venture capital
funds, private equity offerings, and other private
placements
Angel Investor:A high-net-worth individual who
provides financial backing for small startups or
entrepreneurs, typically in exchange for ownership
equity in the company.

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 ▪ Qualified Investors
Both natural and legal persons are eligible for membership with
Criteria for qualified investor status. If you have an eligible investor account with
Investors a bank or brokerage business, you can apply right now. If you don't
have a qualified investor account, you can open one with a brokerage
business or a bank.

▪ Angel investors
You may apply for membership right away if you are a natural person
and have a Business Angel Certificate from the Treasury
Undersecretariat. Otherwise, you can file for a certificate

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 24,00,000
Borsa Istanbul stock exchange currently has more than 2.4 million investors.

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Types of
transactions
IPO Secondary
Market

BIST Stock
Exchange

Stock Private
Repurchase Placements

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NEWS
ARTICLE -1

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 NEWS
ARTICLE -2

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 NEWS
ARTICLE -3

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Learnings
• Learned about the country and Borsa Istanbul stock
exchange.
• Different wordings utilized in a Stock Exchange.
• Working of Stock Exchanges and its part in a
nation's economy
• News about the idea increased the application and
knowledge of the concept.
• How stock exchange influence the environment.
• How the stock exchange affects the environment.

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