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HARBOUR
AQUA DISPLAY AND RESEARCH CENTRE
INTRODUCTION
A harbour is a safe providing refuge and comfort for ship, a harbour is a sheltered port area
shielded from waves, where it’s safe to dock.
A harbour is a body of water sheltered by natural or artificial barriers.
A harbour may be natural or partly dug out, or even made with floating materials. It doesn’t
have gates, but may have a narrow entrance.
AIMS
Harbours have played an important role in civilization ever since people began using boats
and ships at sea.
Harbours serves as important transportation hubs that facilitate goods movement to business
in local communities and worldwide markets.
Harbours are important for the support of economic activities in the hinterland since they act
as a crucial connection between sea and land transport. It not only serves an economic but
also a social function.
OBJECTIVES
A harbour is deep enough to keep ships from touching bottom and should give ships and
boats enough rooms to turn and pass each other.
Transportation and commercial activities are usually dominant but there are also residential,
recreational, traditional and spiritual activities that all essentially focus on a harbour.
REQUIRMENTS
Entrance Channels
Berthing Basin
Break Water
Turning Basin
Pier Head
Wharves
Jetties
Quays and Wharves
Docks
Slipways
Buoys
Other go downs, shed, lights, fire protection towards..
CASE STUDIES
Cochin Port – Kochi, Kerala
Xandari Harbour – Kochi, Kerala
Mormugao Harbour – Mormugao, Goa
V.O Chidambaranar Port - Thoothukudi
SITE LOCATION
SCOPE
The port is proposed at Colachel, 19 km away from Nagercoil, capital of Kanyakumari
District.
The proposed Colachel International Seaport is just four nautical miles from International
Shipping Lane.
Large container ships called mother vessels need about 18 meters of water depth.
Colachel is already a natural harbour with water is about 20 meters deep.