Who

TienisCookie
she?
WhoTung
Son is he?
MTP
Who
Mr. Siro
is he?
Phuong Tran
Who is she?
 We are going to be in a restaurant which
overlooks the sea.

One of those foreigners, who

are gathering at a new restaurant,
comes from Bolivia.

Ms. Yen is a rich woman whose restaurant is always full of customers

MINH HỌA CÁC CÂU HỎI CÓ
TRONG CÁC ĐỀ THI THPT
(Từ năm 2013-2019)
 Choose the best answer to fill in each blank:

ĐỀ 2013:

o
Question 16: The house ______ Shakespear was born is now open to public.
A. whose B. who C. where D. when
ĐỀ 2014:
Question 9: This is the supermarket ______ you can buy almost everything.
A. that
ĐỀ 2015: o
B. where C. who D. when

Question 6: The receptionist,_____ answered the phone, told me that the director
was out.
A. whose
ĐỀ 2017
B. whom
o
C. who D. that

Question 16: The book ______ you gave me is very interesting.

A. when B. which C. who D. where
 EXPLANATION:
 Q16/2013: WHERE = in the house (adv of place) + S
+ V (Shakespear was born)
 Q9: WHERE = in the supermarket (adv of place) + S
+ V (you can buy…)
 Q6: WHO = The receptionist = S+V (answered).
 Q16/2017WHICH = The book = O (S+V/you gave me).

 ESPECIALLY:
 ĐỀ 2016
Question 6: In the wake of increasing food poisoning, many
consumers have turned to vegetables ______ organically.
o
A. that grown B. grown C. which grows D. are grown
 Ở đây xuất hiện MĐQH thay thế bằng phân từ 2; Từ
grown = vegetables WHICH were grown
 ĐỀ 2019
Question 50: The money raised in the appeal will use to
help those in need in remote areas.
Trong câu 50 phần tìm lỗi sai có xuất hiện nội dung về
MĐQH thay thế bằng phân từ 2;
 Từ raised = WHICH was raised
 ESPECIALLY:
 ĐỀ 2018
 Question 13: The patients______ with the new
drug showed better signs of recovery than
those receiving conventional medicine.
A. treated B. having treated
C. treating D. who treated
 treated = P2 = WHO were treated (Mệnh đề
quan hệ thay thế bằng mệnh đề phân từ 2 (bị
động)
Which underlined part is incorrect?
Question 32: The science of medicine,
which progress has been very rapid lately, is
perhaps the most important of all sciences.
Ở đây lỗi sai là WHICH vì WHICH chỉ
làm đại từ S hoặc O còn câu này cần sở
hữu của cụm danh từ “The science of
medicine” với danh từ” progress” sau đó
nên phải dùng OF WHICH hoặc WHOSE
mới đúng.
 IN THE CLOZE READING TASK:
ĐỀ 2016
Question 54: This results in a situation (54)______ a person’s body
doesn’t get all the vitamins and other things that it needs to stay healthy.
A. what B. which C. why D. where
ĐỀ 2017
Question 24: It is necessary for people (24) ______ work or travel abroad
to understand the rules of etiquette in other cultures as well
A. who B. which C. where D. whose
ĐỀ 2018
Question 26: According to scientists, the ability to have relationships with
people to (26) one is important has a positive effect on physical and
mental health.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
 IN THE CLOZE READING TASK:
ĐỀ 2018
Question 32: In Atlanta, in the US, this has even led to
thunderstorms (32)______ occur in the morning rather
than, as is more common, in the afternoon.
A. when B. which C. what D. where
ĐỀ 2019
Question 28: Research shows that learners (28) _______
adopt this approach will undoubtedly manage to broaden
their language abilities considerably.
A. who B. why C. where D. which
 EXPLANATION
Q54/2016: WHERE = in a situation (adv of
place) + S + V
Q24/2017: WHO = people = S + V (work)
Q26/2018: WHOM = people đi sau giới từ to =
O + S+V (one is important to the people).
Q32/2018: WHICH = thunderstorms = S+V
(occur).
Q28/2019: WHO = learners / S + V (adopt).
LÝ THUYẾT VÀ MẸO LÀM BÀI CẦN GHI NHỚ
 * Các đại từ quan hệ bao gồm hai nhóm
chỉ người và chỉ vật:
 - ĐTQH Chỉ người bao gồm: Who, whom
và that; riêng Whose chỉ sở hữu.
 Lưu ý: cách xác định dùng đại từ quan hệ
 + N (người) + WHO + V
 + N (người) + WHOM + S + V
 + N (người) + WHOSE + N + V / S+V
LÝ THUYẾT VÀ MẸO LÀM BÀI CẦN GHI NHỚ

 VD: I will be a postman who works for

Thanh Ba post office.
 Mr Ba is a postman whom I asked for
help yesterday.
 This is a postman whose kindness
makes me impressed.
LÝ THUYẾT VÀ MẸO LÀM BÀI CẦN GHI NHỚ
 ĐTQH Chỉ vật, sự vật bao gồm: Which và
that; riêng Whose chỉ sở hữu = of which.
 VD: Thanh Ba post office, which has
various services, is spacious.
 I am working in a post office whose staff
is well-trained and courteous to every
customer.
LÝ THUYẾT VÀ MẸO LÀM BÀI CẦN GHI NHỚ
 DÙNG VÀ CHỌN THAT KHI NÀO
 + N (người / vật được đặc biệt nhấn mạnh
với so sánh nhất, duy nhất, đầu tiên, tất
cả...)
+ THAT + V / S + V
 VD: Mr Ba is the first man that came to
Thanh Ba post office this morning.
 The only post office that is near here in
our village is Thanh Ba post office.
LÝ THUYẾT VÀ MẸO LÀM BÀI CẦN GHI NHỚ
NOTE: (Lưu ý)
That không dùng ở mệnh đề không xác
đinh, hay mệnh đề có dấu phảy.
VD: Mr Baner, that was stuck in the mud
with his car, called the police for help.
 => That dùng sai, phải dùng who vì đây là
mệnh đề không xác định
LÝ THUYẾT VÀ MẸO LÀM BÀI CẦN GHI NHỚ
 * Các trạng từ quan hệ gồm:
 Where: chỉ địa điểm
 When: chỉ thời gian
 Why: chỉ lý do
 - N (chỉ địa điểm) + where + S + V
 - N (chỉ thời gian) + when + S + V
 - N (reason: chỉ lý do) + why + S + V
LÝ THUYẾT VÀ MẸO LÀM BÀI CẦN GHI NHỚ
 VD: This is a place where you can get good
post office services like EMS, Express Money
Transfer and Flower telegram.
 A beautiful Friday is the day when I met
my dearest friend in Thanh Ba post office.
 This is the reason why I choose Thanh
Ba post office to send $2000 to my relative in
New York./.
 QUIZ FOR PRACTICE

 https://quizizz.com/admin/quiz/5e422a99fd
f8b0001b2eb2a3/relative-clauses-revision