ARTIFICIAL

INTELLIGENCE
BY: CARLOS VARGAS
BACKGROUND

• It is the most important revolution in

technology since the invention of computers.
• Artificial intelligence is going to change
everything (it already has), although we are
not clear when, how or why.
• It is the great paradox of AI. Everybody talks
about it, but few know how it works, or what
it really does.
DEFINITION OF THE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

• Artificial Intelligence is the scientific field of computer

science that focuses on the creation of programs and
mechanisms that can show behaviors considered intelligent.
• Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the combination of algorithms
designed to create machines that have the same capabilities as
humans.
• Normally, an AI system is capable of analyzing data in large
quantities (big data).
• In its form more simple, the AI is the attempt of imitating the
intelligence human using a robot, or a software.
HISTORY OF THE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

• The term artificial intelligence was adopted in 1956

• Initial research into artificial intelligence in the 1950s
explored topics such as problem solving and symbolic
methods.
• In the 1960s, the U.S. Department of Defense showed
interest in this type of work and began training
computers to mimic basic human reasoning.
• This initial work opened the way for the automation
and formal reasoning we see in computers today
HISTORY OF THE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
TYPES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

SYSTEMS THAT THINK LIKE SYSTEMS THAT ACT LIKE

HUMANS HUMANS
• They automate activities such as decision • These are computers that perform tasks
making, problem solving and learning. in a similar way as people do. This is the
• One example case of robots.
is artificial neural
networks.
TYPES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

SYSTEMS THAT THINK SYSTEMS THAT ACT RATIONALLY

RATIONALLY
• They try to emulate the rational logical • They are those who try to rationally
thinking of humans, that is, they imitate human behavior, like intelligent
investigate how machines can perceive, agents.
reason and act accordingly. Expert
systems are included in this group.
THE SIX LAWS OF ROBOTICS

• Robots must have an • It will be compulsory to take

emergency switch to avoid any
dangerous situation.
• They may not harm human
beings. Robotics is expressly
designed to help and protect
people.
out an insurance policy for
larger machines. In the event
of any material damage, the
owners will assume the costs.
• Their rights and obligations
will be legally classified.

• They cannot generate • The machines will be taxed

emotional relationships. by the social security.
WHY IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IMPORTANT?
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AUTOMATES
REPETITIVE LEARNING AND DISCOVERY
THROUGH DATA.
• Artificial intelligence performs frequent
high-volume computer tasks reliably and
without fatigue.
AI ADDS INTELLIGENCE TO
EXISTING PRODUCTS.
• AI will not be sold as an individual
application. Instead, the products you
already use will be enhanced with AI
resources, much like Siri was added as a
feature to a new generation of Apple
products.
WHY IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IMPORTANT?
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ADAPTS THROUGH
PROGRESSIVE LEARNING ALGORITHMS
• Artificial intelligence finds structure and
regularities in data so that the algorithm
acquires a skill: the algorithm becomes a
classifier or predictor.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ANALYZES
MORE AND DEEPER DATA
• It takes a lot of data to train deep
learning models because they learn
directly from the data. The more data
you can provide them with, the more
accurate they become.
WHY IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IMPORTANT?
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ACHIEVES
INCREDIBLE ACCURACY THROUGH DEEP
NEURAL NETWORKS
• For example, their interactions with
Alexa, Google Search, and Google
Photos are all based on deep learning -
and they continue to become more
accurate the more we use them.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
MAKES THE MOST OF THE DATA.
• When the algorithms are self-learning,
the data itself can become intellectual
property. The answers are in the data;
you only have to apply artificial
intelligence to bring them out into the
open.
USES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
• AI is present in cell phone and technology
devices
• AI are already driving the use of big data
because of its ability to process huge amounts
of data and provide communication, business
and commercial advantages that have led it to
position itself as the essential technology of the
next decades.
CHALLENGES OF USING ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
• Artificial intelligence will have to transform all
industries, but we have to understand its limits.
• The main limitation of artificial intelligence is
that it learns from data.
• Today's AI systems are trained to perform a
clearly defined task.
• Self-learning systems are not autonomous
systems.
THANK YOU!