By: عذراء رضا مهاوي ◦ مصطفى أحمد سلمان ◦ مريم بسام ◦ علي ثامر ◦ مريم حميد ◦ بنين خليل ◦ What Kinds of Technology Do EFL/ESL Teachers Use?
Technology is scien tific and industrial know-how or
expertise. Every culture uses tech nology, for example, to run the transportation system, the communications system the agricultural system, and other systems that provide people with the means to live. Some countries have advanced technology, ◦ digital entertainment, Other countries have quite the opposite technology, with slow-moving trains and buses, some countries that are developing, some quite fast, and they have very advanced technol ogy and very old technology within the same country. Teachers have access to high technology, such as computers that can surf the Internet at lightening speed, while other teachers will only have access to chalk and a blackboard. ◦ Some countries that are developing, some quite fast, and they have very advanced technol ogy and very old technology within the samit is important to emphasize that technology is only one aspect of culture. In addi tion to having a technological system, every culture has a social sys tem, a human communication system, country. The technology continuum shows examples of low through high technology used by EFL/ESL teachers. ◦ Moving across the continuum to such usual items as chalk, blackboards, paper, and pencils, most teachers simply smile. These are familiar to all experienced teachers. Most experienced teachers are also familiar with the overhead pro jector, filmstrip projector, slide projector, audiocassette recorder, video camera, and VCR. Examples of how computer technology is being used creatively to teach English... ◦ My first example is about the use of digital video technology at the Marzio School, It became increasingly obvious that students were able to increase their abilities to communicate within the classroom walls, but they were having difficulties with authentic English when talking with people in such places as London, New York, and Texas. ◦ It became increasingly obvious that students were able to increase their abilities to communicate within the classroom walls, but they were having difficulties with authentic English when talking with people in such places as London, New York, and Texas. ◦ My second example is how two teachers, Kerry and Timothy: Conrad, made use of computer technology to have students create their own Class Memory Book at the end of the school year. This project not only provided language learning experiences for a class of K-12 ESL students, but also promoted a feeling of belonging for a group of low- income students who do not fit neatly into the main stream school culture, ◦ My final example is how two teachers, Katharine Isbell and Jonathon Reinhardt, used high technology and task-based learning at Miyazaki International College (Japan) to create opportunities for EFL students to use English to research environmental issues. What Problems Do Some EFL/ESL Teachers Have with Materials, Media, and Technology? Problems some BFL/ESL teachers face include the following: ◦ The “I Am Forced to Teach from the Book” Problem ◦ When this happens, teachers can feel helpless in the face of being creative with materials and media. ◦ The “Let the Textbook Do the Teaching” Problem Following a text has certain advantages. It saves time, and novice teachers can learn something about teaching from following a text, studying the accompanying teaching manual, and using materials from companion websites. The “How Do I Locate Useful Websites
for My Students?” Problem
◦ learn to write academic papers in American schools it: ◦ www.esiwonderland.com find resources for teaching or learning English. ◦ www.eslbee.com learn to write academic papers in American schools. ◦ http://encyclopedia.com