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Trading Blocs
A trading bloc is a formal agreement between two or more
regional countries that remove trade barriers between the
countries in the agreement while keeping trade barriers for
other countries.

Trading
Types of Trading Blocs
 Preferential Trade Area

Blocs  Free trade area


 Customs union
 Common market
 Economic & monetary union
 Political union
 Free trade within the bloc
Advantages  Market access & trade creation
of Trading  Economies of scale

Blocs  Jobs
 Protection
 Consensus & cooperation
LOSS OF BENEFITS DISTORTION OF INEFFICIENCIES &
DISADVANTAGES TRADE TRADE DIVERSION

OF TRADING
BLOCS

RETALIATION EMPLOYMENT
SHIFTS &
REDUCTIONS
Examples of •

EU
NAFTA
Trading • ASEAN
blocs • SAARC

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