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Basic Computer Operations Overview

The document provides information on basic computer operations including starting and shutting down a computer. It explains that the booting process begins with POST and BIOS which loads the operating system into RAM. When shutting down, any unsaved data will be saved, applications close, the OS shuts down processes and services, and then the power is turned off. It also defines the operating system as an interface between the user and hardware, and describes common operating system types like DOS, Linux, Windows, and mobile operating systems.

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Shalini Sharma
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2K views9 pages

Basic Computer Operations Overview

The document provides information on basic computer operations including starting and shutting down a computer. It explains that the booting process begins with POST and BIOS which loads the operating system into RAM. When shutting down, any unsaved data will be saved, applications close, the OS shuts down processes and services, and then the power is turned off. It also defines the operating system as an interface between the user and hardware, and describes common operating system types like DOS, Linux, Windows, and mobile operating systems.

Uploaded by

Shalini Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Unit 3: ICT

BASIC COMPUTER OPERATIONS

Computer hardware and software are interdependent


on each other. If any of these is not functioning
properly, a computer is of no use.
 PROCEDURE FOR STARTING A COMPUTER
When we start a computer, the booting process begins.
1) POST (Power On Self Test)
2) On passing POST, the contents of CMOS ( Complementary Metal
Oxide Semiconductor) chip are checked. The primary function of
BIOS is to boot up an Operating System on the computer.
3) Then the OS is loaded into RAM. Once the booting process gets
over, you can log in to the computer and can start working.
 PROCEDURE FOR SHUTTING DOWN A
COMPUTER The followings things are going to happen
when you shutdown a computer.
 If a program contains unsaved data, you are prompted to
save it.
 All the open application programs get closed.
 The operating system shuts down by closing its programs, services
and processes.
 The power management hardware turns off the power.
 Now you can turn off the computer’s power supply.
 OPERATING SYSTEM

The operating system acts like an interface between


the user and the hardware.
 FUNCTIONS OF OPERATING SYSTEM

 The operating system acts like an interface between the user and
the hardware.
 To provide an interface to the users to communicate
with the computer system.
 To communicate with each application or interactive user
about the status of operation and any errors that may have
occurred.
 To secure the system and block unauthorised access to the system.
TYPES OF OPERATING SYSTEM

 Single User Operating System


 Graphical User Interface (GUI)
 Multi-user Operating System
 Multi tasking Operating System
 Multi threading Operating System
 DISK OPERATING SYSTEM ( DOS )

 LINUX

 WINDOWS
 MOBILE OPERATING SYSTEM
The operating system used for Smartphones, Tablets etc.

 Android Operating System


 Symbian Operating System
 IOS
 Windows Mobile Operating System

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