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Anatomy for Complete and

Partial Dentures
Lips

• Vermilion Border
– Denture provides lip support
• Affects vermilion border width
Lips

• Philtrum
– Depression below nose
Lips
• Nasolabial Angle
– Angle between columella of nose &
philtrum of lip
– Normally, approximately 90° as viewed in
profile
Residual Ridges

• If ridges are severely resorbed, inform


patient
– “U”-shape
– “V”-shape
Maxilla
• Maxillary Tuberosities
– Oversized
– Resorbed
– Undercut
Maxilla
• Maxillary Tuberosities
– Oversized
– Resorbed
– Undercut
Maxilla
• Incisive Papilla
– Landmark for setting of teeth
Maxilla
• “Hamular” Notch
– Posterior border denture
• Between the bony tuberosity and hamulus
• “Soft displaceable tissue”, for comfort and
retention
Maxilla
• Hard Palate
– Median Palatine Raphe (midline palatine
suture)
• A bony midline structure
• May require relief when covered by a denture
Maxilla

• Torus Palatinus
– May require removal
Mandible
• Pear Shaped Pad
Mandible

• Lingual Tori
– Raised bony structures
– May require relief when covered by a
denture
Frena (singular = frenum)
• Must be relieved to allow movement, without
impingement

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