ASSALAMUALAIKUM WR.

WB
MATERI TENTANG ADVERB

Kelompok: 2
• Nurrahmah
• M. Risqiky alfazar
• Prada suseno
Definition, Types, Examples, and Functions of
Adverbs

Adverbs, or word ketengan in Indonesian, is a

very important part of speech. Because adverbs
provide additional information on the adjective
and adverb itself. In addition, verbs can also
explain verbs and even sentences. The following
will explain the meaning, types, examples, and
functions of adverbs.
 Adverbs or
adverbs are
words used
Definition to describe
adverbs adjectives,
adverbs,
verbs, and
sentences.
 example of using adverb

1. She is extremely strange.

Extremely (adverb) describes strange (adjective), forming the

phrase "very strange".

2. She speaks so fluently.

So (adverb) describes fluently (adverb), forming the phrase

"very smoothly".

3. John runs fast.

Fast (adverb) describes run (verb), forming the phrase "run

(with) fast".

4. Fortunately, he is rich.

Forunately (adverb) explains the sentence he is rich

(sentence).
types and examples of adverbs

1. Adverb of Place and Direction

Adverb of place and direction is an adverb that expresses
the place and direction (where something is done or is).
Form: word: here, there, outside, inside, home, west,
prepositional phrase: in that school, beside the mosque, on the
desk,
answer: A very smart girl is sitting there.
John and Ratna are discussing many problems in the office. I
have been here.
2. Adverb of Manner
Adverb of manner is an adverb that shows the way (how
something is done).
Bentuk: word: fast, slow, hard, express, quick,
adjective + ly: fluently (fluent + ly), slowly (slow + ly),
prepositional phrase: by train/ bus/ car, by heart, on foot,
Example: We must study hard. She sings a song beautifully. I came
here on foot. Adverb of Degree
Adverb of degree is an adverb that shows the meaning of level or
intensity (how strong, weak, often, big, etc. something is).
3. Adverb of Degree
Adverb of degree is an adverb that shows the meaning of
level or intensity (how strong, weak, often, big, etc. something is).
Member: so (so/very), very (very), highly (very), exceedingly
(very), extremely (very), adequate (very), pretty (very), somewhat
fairly rather enough too (too) more (more).
Function: describe adjective The tool is highly useful. It is fresh
enough It sounds very awkward.
explain adverb The man walked very fast. She strode confidently
enough into the room. He lives so simply.
4. Adverb of Time
Adverb of Time is an adverb that shows the time (when an event
occurs).
Member:
 definite time

singular word: yesterday, today, tomorrow.

plural word: Saturdays, nights.
phrase: Saturday night, last week, next month, a month ago.
 Indefinite time

recently, lately, nowadays, already, immediately, soon, later.

 chronological order

now, then, before, later, after(wards), next first.

Example: I am studying english grammar now, She will go there
tomorrow, Professor Tomski has already come
5. Adverb of Frequency
Adverb of frequency is an adverb that expresses frequency
(how often an activity is done or something happens).
Member: always, usually, normally, often, sometimes,
occasionally, seldom, rarely, never.
Example: He usually comes late, Tom seldom plays with us, I ever
called him.
6. Exclamatory Adverb
An exclamatory adverb is an adverb that is used to
exclaim. Pattern: How + adjective/ adverb + S V!
Example:
You are funny = How funny you are!
He becomes angry = How angry he becomes!
She danced beautifully = How beautifully she danced!
The man behaves badly = How badly the man behaves!
7. Explanatory Adverb
Explanatory adverb is an adverb that is used to explain
something similar or to detail something.
Examople: e.g. (exempli gratia), for example, for instance
like: such as, like, as namely, namely: i.e. (id est), viz. (videolicet),
namely Example: There are many interesting places to visit in the
city, e.g., the botanical garden and the art museum.
I prefer to wear casual clothes, such as jeans and a sweatshirt.
Mark knows a few people here, viz., Mr. Martin, Mrs. Mary, and
Robert.
8. Interrogative Adverb
Interrogative adverb is an adverb that is used to make a
question.
Member:
Why = ask the reason
Where = ask for a place
When = ask the time
How = asking how, distance, duration,
Example:
Where did you buy this comic?
When will you come here?
Why has she chosen the way?
How is she singing the classical song?
How long will you travel?
9. Sentence Adverb
Sentence adverb is an adverb that serves to explain the whole
sentence.
Members: Fortunately, no one was hurt. Obviously, they will not
finish it on time. The boy is surely the most diligent in that class.
Example:
Where did you buy this comic?
When will you come here?
Why has she chosen the way?
How is she singing the classical song?
How long will you travel?
 Adverb position
The position of the adverb in the sentence follows the following
conditions: Place and Direction + Frequency + Time I have been
to London several times this year. Manner + Place + Time Arifah
studies seriously at school everyday. Auxiliary 1 + Adverb +
(Auxiliary 2, Auxiliary 3) + Ordinary I have almost finished
working.

 Adverb Function
Apart from those mentioned in the types of adverbs above, other
functions of adverbs in English are as follows: Emphasis
(emphasis) Only you come here. Negation (negation or denial)
She does not look at us. Conjunctive adverb Stop making that
noise; otherwise, I'll call the police.
THANKYOU EVERYONE
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