Social and Cultural environment refers to the influence
exercised by certain social factor which are “beyond the companies gate.”
Culture refers to dance, drama, music, and festival
including knowledge, belief, art, moral, law, customs & other capability Acc. To Taylor, “ Culture of civilization is that complex whole which includes belief, art, morals, law, custom, knowledge and other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of the society.” ELEMENTS OF CULTURE 1. Knowledge and beliefs – Includes myths, beliefs and scientific realities.
2. Ideals – refers to societal norms which
define what is expected, customary, right in given situation.
3. Preferences – Things which are attractive
or unattractive as objects of desire. CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE Learned : Culture is not inherited or biologically based, it is acquired by learning and experience. Shared : People are member of a group, organisation, or society share culture, it is not specific individual. Trans generational : Culture is passed on from one generation to the next. Symbolic : Culture is based on the human capacity to symbolic or use one thing that represent another. Adaptive : Culture is based on the human capacity to change or adapt, as opposed to the more genetically driven adaptive process of animals. SOCIO CULTURAL ENVIRIONMENT Socio cultural environment consists of factors related to human relationships and the impact of social attitudes and cultural values on the business of the organisation. The beliefs, values and norms of a society
determine how individuals and organisations
should be inter-related. Social and cultural environment has a profound effect on the policies and strategies of a business. INFLUENCE OF SOCIO CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT Social concerns, such as the role of business in society, environmental pollution, corruption, use of mass media, and consumerism. Social attitudes and values, such as expectations of society from business, social customs, beliefs, rituals and practices, changing lifestyle patterns, and materialism. Family structure and the changes in it, attitude towards and within the family and family values. Role of women in society, position of children and adolescents in family and society. Educational levels, awareness and consciousness of rights, and work ethics of members of society.