TEKNIK PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH SEMESTER GASAL 2017-2018

PRODI D-III PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA PERIKANAN

FAKULTAS BIOLOGI
UNIVERSITAS JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN
Penyampaian
informasi melalui
kombinasi antara
visual dan
verbal:media
ilustrasi, teks,
dan penjelasan
lisan.
• Visualisasi dari sebuah telaah
pustaka, hasil riset & laporan
kasus
• Gambar lebih banyak daripada
kata-kata, (mendominasi poster)
• Poster harus mengikuti format
standart poster ilmiah
• Menggunakan bahasa
komunikasi ilmiah
Alat komunikasi dasar:
- teks
- jenis & ukuran huruf
- warna & kualitas fisik
- bentuk & pengaturan bagian-bagian poster
- penyajian data (tabel, gambar, foto)
1. Title & Authors
2. Abstract
3. Introduction
4. Objectives
5. Discussion
6. Conclusions
1. Title & Authors
2. Abstract
3. Introduction
4. Objectives
5. Materials & Methods
6. Results/Data
7. Discussion
8. Conclusions
9. References
10.Acknowledgements
1. Poster ukuran tinggi x lebar (80x60 cm), atau
(120x90cm) atau sesuai ketentuan

2. Harus terbaca dari jarak 1-2 meter

3. Dibuat dalam format RGB, tiff, jpeg (90-

100cm x 110-120 cm), posisi vertikal atau
horizontal
KRITERIA
 Title & Authors:
• Title:
– Short, Succinct, Specific
• Authors:
– Discuss with mentor, collaborators to determine
appropriate inclusions and name order
– Include institutional affiliations

Formatting:

Centered across top

Large, bold font
Different sizes, colors to set off
Can highlight presenter’s name
 Abstract:
• Brief summary of your research:
– Background information
– Objectives and/or hypotheses
– Abridged materials & methods
– Overview of findings
• Use text submitted for poster registration!
Formatting:
 Upper left corner
 Smaller font than rest of poster
 Can italicize text
 Background:

• Introduce reader to your subject:

– Why is the issue important?
– What has other research shown?
– Basic facts/information about subject
Formatting:
Standard font size and style as
rest of poster text
Brief prose, don’t bullet
Images are helpful 


 Research Objectives:
• Clearly state why you did the project:
– Specific research question(s)
– Coordinate with your data & conclusions -
questions here are answered in those sections
• “Aims”, “Goals”, “Hypotheses”, etc.
• Keep these short and succinct
Formatting:
 Standard font size and style as
rest of poster text
 Bullets or numbered sentences
 Materials & Methods:
• Exactly what you did and how you did it.
– Tables and diagrams are helpful and visually engaging
– Describe each effort individually:
• subject selection, recruitment, randomization,etc.
• type of data collected, how collected, statistical analysis
• No data in this section!
Formatting:
 Standard font size and style as
rest of poster text
 Images, diagrams
 Sub-titles
 Results:
• Present your data:
– Tables & graphs when possible - don’t hide
numbers in text
• Statistical test results
• Do not explain your data in this section!

Formatting:
Standard font size and style as
rest of poster text
Use tables & figures; limit prose
Sub-titles
Conclusions:
• Explain your data:
Address your specific research objectives
Summarize statistically significant data
Report unexpected or abnormal findings
Discuss problems encountered or suspected

Formatting:
Standard font size and style as
rest of poster text
Images, diagrams
Sub-titles
 References:
• Format as directed by poster guidelines, if specified
-or-
• Use a standard, consistent format as observed in
current scientific journals
– Numerical endnotes
– Parenthetical author’s name and year

Formatting:
Numbered as listed in text, or
Alphabetical, chronological
1.5 - 2.0 line spacing
Don’t use bullets
 Acknowledgements:
• Thank your supporters -- Important!
Who funded your project?
Did you receive any donations?
Is your research part of a larger project?
Did someone else do your data collection? Analysis?
Writing? Design?
Formatting:
Lower right corner
Small, italicized font
Multiple, separated lines for
multiple acknowledgements
• Buat alur baca yang logis!
– Top left to bottom right
– Seting tiap bagian
• Sub judul (bold)
• Warna yang berbeda
– Direct reader’s eye
• Arrows
• Highlights
• Buat jelas dan mudah di baca!
– Ukuran huruf besar
– Warna yang kontras
– “White” spaces, tepi margin
– Judul & sub judul (bold)
– Paragraf pendek
– Bulleted points
1. Buat desain poster
2. Rangkum keterangan penting dalam
bentuk paragraf pendek di tiap sub judul
3. Cari gambar, diagram (kurva), dan tabel.
4. Pilih aplikasi pembuat poster (corel draw,
photoshop, powerpoint dll)
5. Cek terlebih dahulu sebelum di cetak
6. Cetak poster sesuai aturan panitia
(kertas/kertas foto/ banner dll)
Poster ilmiah merupakan media komunikasi untuk menyampaikan
informasi (studi literatur, hasil riset atau studi kasus) kepada pemirsa
yang berminat.

Poster ilmiah harus memenuhi format standart (do & don’t) dan
kriteria VISUAL (visible, interesting, structured, usefull, accurate,
legitimate & simple) agar dapat diterima dengan baik oleh dewan
juri dan pemirsa.

Persiapkan dengan baik mulai persiapan, desain, gambar, aplikasi

pembuatan poster dan bahan cetak poster.
Block SM. Do and don’t of poster presentation. Biophysical
journal. 1996. 71: 3527-3529.
Shelledy DC. How to make an effective poster. Respir
Care .2004: 49(10):1213–1216.

SUMBER UTAMA: drg. Ali Taqwim, FKG Univ. Jember,

YANG DIMODIFIKASI
.