Writing a

Synthesis
Essay
 Group 4

 Ida Ayu Made Casya Pramanandiani  Dewa Ayu Agung Aris Andiani
(2011171064) (2011171014)

 Kadek Bery Andika  Made Yulia Anindita

(2011171016) Pratiwi (2011171051

 Ni Kadek Juliartini
(2011171034)
Definition of
Synthesis Essay
Synthesis essay is a piece of writing that takes
a unique perspective on a central idea, topic,
or theme.
 Types
1. Argument Synthesis Essay
This essay's purpose is to
debate or argue on a certain
topic or issue.
2. Review Essay
3. Explanatory Synthesis Essay
A review essay is frequently the writer helps the reader to
written as a preparatory essay grasp deeper knowledge about
to an argument synthesis. the topic.
Format 3. MLA Style Format

 The title must be centered.

1. APA Style Format  Font: Times New Roman, 1” margins, 12 pt font size, double-
spaced
The following are some APA style important details:
 Mention your name, professor's name, the course number, and the
 Add a page header to the top of each page.
date (dd/mm/yy).
 Times New Roman, 1” margins, 12 pt. Font, double-spaced.
 On each page, the top right corner displays the last name and
 The format of a synthesis essay should be separated into four sections: page number.
title page, abstract, main body, and references.
 The final page provides a “Works Cited” list
 Insert a page number in the upper right corner.

2. Chicago Style Format

 Use double-spacing between the paper's lines.

 Make margins of one inch.

 Font size: 12 pt. Times New Roman font style.

 Create text that is left-justified with a rugged edge.

 Mention the full name of a person, place, or organization.

 At the start of the paragraph, use half-inch indents.

 The bibliography should be on its own page.

How to write
1. Choosing a Synthesis Essay Topic

oLook through the themes and ideas. Read from sources and investigate specific
topics thoroughly to see if any of them catch your interest.

o Select a topic and then collect relevant and valuable references for your
synthesis paper.
Examples of good synthesis essay
o Outline your synthesis essay using concepts or ideas from the sources. This
topics are:
should make writing a lot simpler and save you a lot of time.
o Legalization of drugs

o Immigration Law

o Income Inequality
How to write
2. Analyze Your Topic
c. Select and Study Your Sources Carefully
a. Grasp the Idea of a Synthesis Essay
Research and find relevant information and sources.
A synthesis essay's purpose is to establish Generally, choose at least three references for your
meaningful connections between sections of a work essay

b. Select a Topic Appropriate for a Synthesis

Essay

The subject and topic must be extensive enough to

include multiple relevant sources.
How to write

d. Develop a Thesis Statement

Your thesis statement will be the central idea of your essay. It should
cover the topic and express your viewpoint on it

e. Reread the Source Material

Reread your source material for elements that will help to support your
argument.
3. Create an Outline for
Your Essay 87%

Se. An essay outline is a method for outlining the

framework of your essay. Here’s what you have to
do.
 Make an Outline to
Arrange Your Thesis

u may do this as a formal outline or just form it in your

ughts. But you must select how to deliver your content
maximum impact. The following is the structure:

The introductory paragraph

The body paragraphs
The conclusion paragraph
Structure Your Thesis
Statement Creatively
To present your thesis, use a more creative
structure. You can use a more elaborate
structure than the one outlined above. You can
develop your essay using the following
approaches:
Straw man
In this approach, you will
present the counter-arguments
first. Then demonstrate their
weaknesses and flaws.
Concession
concessions in essays are similar
to the straw man. But this
approach acknowledges the
validity of the counter-argument
while demonstrating that your
argument is stronger.
Illustration/ Example
It could be a thorough narrative, synopsis, or
quotation from your source material that
provides substantial support for your position.
However, you should not make your paper a
collection of examples at the expense of
supporting your thesis statement.

Comparison and Contrast

In this approach, similarities and differences between two subjects or sources demonstrate both aspects. It requires a
thorough reading of your source material to identify both subtle and major points of comparison.
4. Start
Writing Your
Essay
After getting done with the
1. Write Your First Draft
preparation part, start to write Using Your Outline as a
your synthesis essay. Guide
But be prepared to change
your strategy if you
discover fresh ideas and
information. And make sure
it supports your thesis and
the source material.
2. Use Transitions
To make the content flow
logically, use transitions
between paragraphs.
Transitions are an excellent
method to highlight areas
where your sources
complement one another.
Wrap Up Your Essay

Revise Your Essay

This is the time to enhance transitions between
points and paragraphs and to reinforce
arguments.

Proofread Your Content Must Cite Sources Title Your Essay

Examine your document for any grammatical, Use footnotes to mention information in the The point of view expressed in your thesis
punctuation, or spelling mistakes. body paragraph and bibliography of cited statement and supporting arguments should be
books at the conclusion reflected in your title
Synthesis Essay
Outline
The standard outline of a synthesis essay is divided
into three sections:

1. An introductory paragraph with a thesis

statement
2. The body of the paper comprises arguments
and counterarguments about the topic
3. Concluding paragraph
Example

The influence of texting on the

grammar and errors of teenagers
Technology has presented us with an
informal method of discussion. This
method, by way of social media and
other messaging applications, accepts
informal spellings and images as tools
for expression. However, it is possible
this could affect a teenager’s ability to
express themselves in the long run.
 Tips for Writing a
Synthesis Essay

Use Multiple Reasons Strawman Summarize

It is well recognized that the use
of various reasons (generally
two) is a very successful
approach.
Present one argument against your strong
thesis statement. This type of evidence
presents an introduction and description.
The advantage of this method is to teach
awareness of the other side of the
argument. It is followed by the opposing
view and a decisive factor.
This is one of the most basic ways of
organizing. It enables you to summarise the
sources that are most relevant to you. The
problem is that this technique excludes any of
your individual thinking.

Compare and Contrast Examples Concession

Comparing reveals similarities, while
contrasting reveals distinctions. It is feasible
to show an in-depth analysis of your chosen
topic. It allows writers to compare and
contrast two sources at the same time.
Write quotations from sources in your
own words. This approach also allows
the usage of quotable sources. Ensure
to cite the reference when you use the
reference.
This method depicts the opposing
point of view. It demonstrates that the
positives outweigh the negatives.
Question

1. What is synthesis essay? Explain it using your own

words
2.What is the purpose of a synthesis essay?

3. Why do we need to cite in synthesis essay?

4. How to conclude a synthesis essay?
5. Why is synthesis important in writing?
Conclusion
From the explanation above, the synthesis
essay aims to prove the argument. In
making a synthesis essay, there are types
such as Argument Synthesis Essay, Review
Essay and Explanatory Synthesis Essay. A
synthesis essay is basically a compare and
contrast essay, it must look at two passages
and connect them by one idea. In order to
do this, you have to look at how they are
the same and diffeerent.