A patient presented with a large cystic lesion in the left cerebellar hemisphere, causing compression of the 4th ventricle and hydrocephalus. Imaging found a partially nulling cystic lesion with an enhancing mural nodule. The patient underwent a suboccipital craniotomy for resection of the lesion. Post-operatively, the patient's hydrocephalus and symptoms resolved.
Original Description:
prepared by
Dr. SAMUEL OLUKA
university of Nairobi
A patient presented with a large cystic lesion in the left cerebellar hemisphere, causing compression of the 4th ventricle and hydrocephalus. Imaging found a partially nulling cystic lesion with an enhancing mural nodule. The patient underwent a suboccipital craniotomy for resection of the lesion. Post-operatively, the patient's hydrocephalus and symptoms resolved.
A patient presented with a large cystic lesion in the left cerebellar hemisphere, causing compression of the 4th ventricle and hydrocephalus. Imaging found a partially nulling cystic lesion with an enhancing mural nodule. The patient underwent a suboccipital craniotomy for resection of the lesion. Post-operatively, the patient's hydrocephalus and symptoms resolved.
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University of Nairobi ISO 9001:2008 3 Certified http://www.uonbi.ac.ke Conclusion A large cystic lesion in the left cerebellar hemisphere The 4th ventricle is effaced and displaced to the right, there's dilatation of the 3rd and lateral ventricles With resultant Effacement of the basal cisterns( prepontine, CP angle cisterns, suprasellar and interpeduncular and quadrigeminal cisterns) are effaced With periventricular CSF seepage Ddx Hemangioblastoma Pilocytic astrocytoma University of Nairobi ISO 9001:2008 4 Certified http://www.uonbi.ac.ke MRI
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MRI
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T1, hypointense, T2 hyper intense and Flair partially nulling well
circumscribed cystic lesion in the left cerebellar hemisphere, causing effacement and rightward displacement of the 4th ventricle with resultant hydrocephalus. Post-contrast- avidly enhancing eccentrically located mural nodule, the rest of walls do not enhance Ddx hemangioblastoma
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Intraoperative notes and findings Positioned prone on 3 point fixation, aseptically, Identified fraziers point on the right side, 100mls of clear CSF drained, Hockey stick skin incisions made on the left side opening done in layers, asterion identified and burr hole made over it Left suboccipital craniotomy done and bone flap elevated Dura opened in a cruciate manner Aspiration of the fluid within the cystic capsule done Circumferential dissection of the mural nodule done and removal done in total
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Hemostasis achieved, Dural closed in a water tight fashion Bone flap replaced and secured Wound closure done in layers Evd closed Admitted to ICU
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Pre-op vs post-operative
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Post operative CT scan
Cystic area in the left cerebellar hemisphere, with an overlying previous
craniotomy site, the 4th ventricle is well demonstrated and in the midline, the prepontine and basal cisterns are also well demonstrated. Has ventriculomegaly, but with no features of hydrocephalus. Imp: post operative changes with resolved hydrocephalus
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Current clinical status
Low vision patient; attending occupational therapy and low vision
navigation
Preoperative symptoms, headache, reduced activity have all resolved.
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Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery Volume 40 Issue 5 2014 (Doi 10.1016/j.jcrs.2013.10.038) Lau, Oliver C.F. Montfort, Jessica M. Sim, Benjamin W.C. Lim, - Acute Intraoperative Rock-Hard Ey