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Fundamentals of Nursing

Daryl Grace Asuncion, RN, MAN


NURSE INSTRUCTOR

INSTRUCTOR’S
PHOTO

NORTHERN LUZON ADVENTIST COLLEGE – SCHOOL OF NURSING


OXYGENAT
ION
Factors Affecting Respiratory Function
• Age
• Environment
• Lifestyle
• Health Status
• Medications
• Stress
Conditions Affecting Movement of Air
• Eupnea
• Tachypnea
• Bradypnea
• Apnea
• Hypercapnia/Hypoxemia
• Orthopnea
• Dyspnea
Conditions Affecting Diffusion
• Hypoxemia
• Hypoxia
• Cyanosis
NURSING MANAGEMENT
Assessing
• Cough, sputum, or pain
• Nursing history • Inspection
• Medications for breathing
• Palpation
• Physical Examination • Presence of risk factors
• Percussion
• Diagnostic Studies
• Arterial
Auscultation
Blood Gasses
• Pulmonary Function Tests
Nursing Diagnosis
• Altered respiratory status
• Altered breathing pattern
• Altered gas exchange
• Inadequate physical energy for activies
Planning
• Maintain patent airway
• Improve comfort and ease of breathing
• Maintain or improve pulmonary ventilation and
oxygenation
• Improve the ability to participate in physical activities
• Prevent risks associated with oxygenation problems
Implementation
• Promoting oxygenation
• Deep breathing and coughing exercises
• Hydration
• Humidifiers
• Medications
• Percussion, vibrations, and postural drainage
• Oxygen therapy
• Artificial airways

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