Mechanical Vibrations

BMM3553
Mohd. Shahrir bin Mohd. Sani
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Lecture: 2
A general vibratory system includes means:

(1)For storing potential energy (elasticity)

(2) For storing kinetic energy ( mass, inertia)

(3) By which energy is lost (damping)

System of 1 Physical 2 3 Solution to 4
Governing
Interest Model Equations GE

F  ma and M p  I p a
• Step 3: Solution of the Governing
Equations
– Can we solve the mathematical model in Closed
form?
– Approximately?
– Numerically?
• Step 4: Interpretation of Results
– What information does the analysis of our model
provide?
– Is it consistent we experimental results?
– Can we this information to predict future behavior or
design a better system?
 Example of the modeling of a forging hammer:
 SDOF model of the
motorcycle with a rider
Mass of the vehicle body (mv)

Mass of the rider (mr)

Mass of the wheel (mw)

 dx
F0  cv  cx  c
dt
 du
 
dy

Av
F  A    cv
h
A
c
h
 A
c
h

dF
c
dv v*
 Damping force, F0  cv  cx  c
dx
dt

Damping force, F0  N
 SDOF CONCEPT MAP
Concept Map for solution of Deterministic, Linear SDOF Systems