第十一課

台灣故事
The Story of
Taiwan

3
 I-1

建
jiàn
(V) to build (Classical
Chinese)
 I-2

重建
chóngjiàn
(V) to rebuild
 I-3

到底
dàodǐ
(Adv) in the end, after
all
 I-4

世紀
shìjì
(N) century
 I-5

貿易
màoyì
(N) trade
 I-6

商業
shāngyè
(N) commerce,
business
 I-7

利益
lìyì
(N) gains, benefit
 I-8

派
pài
(V) to send, dispatch
 I-9

軍隊
jūnduì
(N) army,
military
 I-10

燒
shāo
(V) to burn
 I-11

城牆
chéngqiáng
(N) city walls, defensive
walls
 I-12

頭髮
tóufǎ
(N) hair
 I-13

甚至
shènzhì
(Adv) even, even to the point
of
 I-14

打仗
dǎzhàng
(V-sep) to engage in
warfare
 I-15

少數
shǎoshù
(N) minority, a
few
 I-16

開墾
kāikěn
(V) to open up land for
farming
 I-17

將軍
jiāngjūn
(N) general
 I-18

軍人
jūnrén
(N) military service
member
 I-19

平原
píngyuán
(N) flatland, plains
 I-20

人口
rénkǒu
(N) population
 I-21

血統
xiětǒng
(N) blood, bloodline
 I-22

嘍
lou
(Ptc) a sentence-final particle meaning 'in that
case'
 I-23

孫子
sūnzi
(N) grandson
 I-24

領土
lǐngtǔ
(N) territory (of a nation)
 I-25

男性
nánxìng
(N) male
 I-26

禁止
jìnzhǐ
(V) to forbid
 I-27

娶
qǔ
(V) to take a woman in
marriage
 I-28

相信
xiāngxìn
(Vst) to believe
 I-29

精彩
jīngcǎi
(Vs) splendid, brilliant as (of a
performance)
 I-30

紅毛城
Hóngmáo chéng
． Fort Santo Domingo, lit. red-hair
city
 I-31

東方
Dōngfāng
． the East, the
Orient
 I-32

淡水
Dànshuǐ
．
Tamsui
 I-33

漢人
Hàn rén
． Han-ethnic
Chinese
 I-34

鄭成功
Zhèng Chénggōng
· Koxinga, 國姓爺 , 1624-1662, who ruled
Taiwan against the Manchu
sovereignty
 I-35

明朝
Míng cháo
． Ming Dynasty, 1368-
1644
 I-36

中南美洲
Zhōngnán Měizhōu
． Central and South
America
 I-37

清朝
Qīng cháo
． Qing Dynasty, 1644-
1911
 I-38

大清帝國
Dàqīng dìguó
． the Qing
Empire
 I-39

輪到
lúndào
． one's turn, it's up
to
 I-40

十七世紀初
shíqī shìjì chū
． early 17th
century
 I-41

打敗
dǎ bài
． to
defeat
 I-42

十七世紀末
shíqī shìjì mò
． late 17th
century
 II-1

餐桌
cānzhuō
(N) dining table
 II-2

中式
Zhōngshì
(N) Chinese-style
 II-3

套
tào
(M) set of (books, clothes, equipment
etc)
 II-4

燒餅
shāobǐng
(N) clay oven sesame seed biscuits, like Indian
‘nan’
 II-5

油條
yóutiáo
(N) deep-fried dough
sticks
 II-6

飯糰
fàntuán
(N) rice rolls with various
fillings
 II-7

豆漿
dòujiāng
(N) soy milk
 II-8

內戰
nèizhàn
(N) civil war
 II-9

人民
rénmín
(N) the people
 II-10

攤子
tānzi
(N) roadside stand, vendor's
stall
 II-11

菜單
càidān
(N) menu
 II-12

蘿蔔
luóbo
(N) daikon radish
 II-13

接著
jiēzhe
(Adv) to continue, to pick up where something left
o
ff
 II-14

戰爭
zhànzhēng
(N) war
 II-15

不斷
búduàn
(Vs) continual,
incessant
 II-16

遷移
qiānyí
(Vi) to
migrate
 II-17

多半
duōbàn
(Adv) mostly, in the majority of
cases
 II-18

困難
kùnnán
(Vs)
difficult
 II-19

節儉
jiéjiǎn
(Vs) frugal
 II-20

主婦
zhǔfù
(N) housewife
 II-21

煎
jiān
(V) to pan fry
 II-22

菜色
càisè
(N) variety of dishes
 II-23

以及
yǐjí
(Conj) and, as well as
 II-24

美味
měiwèi
(Vs) delicious
 II-25

點心
diǎnxīn
(N) desserts
 II-26

日式
Rìshì
(N) Japanese-style
 II-27

飲食
yǐnshí
(N) food, diet
 II-28

深
shēn
(Vs) deep
 II-29

蔣介石
Jiǎng Jièshí
． Chiang Kai-Shek, 1887-
1975
 II-30

國共內戰
Guó Gòng
nèizhàn
 II-31

客家人
Kèjiā rén
． the Hakka people, a branch of
Han
 II-32

閩南人
Mǐnnán rén
． the Southern Min people, also called
Hokkien
 II-33

蛋餅
dàn bǐng
． an egg
wrap
 II-34

打輸
dǎ shū
． to be
defeated
 II-35

擺攤子
bǎi tānzi
． to set up a vendor's
stall
 II-36

蘿蔔糕
luóbo gāo
． daikon
cakes
 II-37

烹飪課
pēngrèn kè
． cooking
class
 II-38

曬乾
shài gān
． to sun
dry
 II-39

各種各樣
gèzhǒng gèyàng
． various
types
 II-40

殖民統治
zhímín tǒngzhì
． to colonise and
rule
 II-41

味噌湯
wèizēng tāng
． miso soup (Japanese
food)
 II-42

蘿蔔乾
luóbo gān
． dried
daikon
 II-43

進一步
jìn yī bù
．
further