CONSON

ANT
SOUNDS
Voicing, Place of Articulation, and Manner
of Articulation
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 Consonant Sounds
● Consonant sounds are produced with a significant
constriction in the oral cavity during their production.

● there are 24 consonant sounds in English

● /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ /θ/ /ð/ /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ /
/h/ /x/ /tʃ/ /ʤ/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /l/ /r/ /w/ /j/
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 International Phonetic
Alphabet
● is an alphabet developed in the 19th century to
accurately represent the sounds of all languages

● it aims to provide a unique symbol for each

distinctive sound in a language that serves to
distinguish one word from another

● speech sounds are labeled strictly on the basis of

their articulation, and not on their usage in any
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particular language
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 Voicing
● Voicing is shown by the position of a symbol in the individual cell. Symbols
for voiceless sounds are on the left of a cell, and voiced sounds are to the
right.
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 Place of Articulation
● The place of articulation refers to the place in the vocal tract where there is
the greatest constriction to airflow
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 Midsagittal
view of the
vocal tract
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 Place of Articulation
BILABIAL
● are sounds in which the airflow is
modified by forming a
constriction between the lower lip
and the upper lip
● /p/ /b/ /m/
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 Place of Articulation
LABIO-DENTAL
● are sounds in which there is a
constriction between the lower lip
and the upper teeth
● /f/ /v/
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 Place of Articulation
DENTAL
● are sounds in which there is a
constriction between the tip of
the tongue and the upper teeth
● /θ/ /ð/
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 Place of Articulation
ALVEOLAR
● are sounds in which there is a
constriction between the blade or
tip of the tongue and the alveolar
ridge
● /t/ /d/ /n/
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 Place of Articulation
POST-ALVEOLAR
● are sounds in which there is a
constriction between the blade or
tip of the tongue and the post
alveolar region
● /ʃ/ /ʒ /
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 Place of Articulation
PALATAL
● are sounds in which there is a
constriction between the front of
the tongue and the hard palate
● /j/
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 Place of Articulation
VELAR
● are sounds in which there is a
constriction between the back of
the tongue and the velum
● /ŋ/
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 Place of Articulation
GLOTTAL
● the vocal cords close
momentarily and cut off all
airflow through the vocal tract
● /ʔ/
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 Manner of Articulation
● The manner of articulation is concerned with the degree of stricture in the vocal
tract, which refers to how close the articulators get when a sound is formed.
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 Manner of Articulation
STOPS/PLOSIVES
● are sounds produced with
complete closure of two
articulators
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 Manner of Articulation
NASAL
● are sounds produced with velum
lowered, and with air escaping
through the nasal cavity alone
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 Manner of Articulation
TAP/FLAP
● are sounds produced with the blade of the tongue coming into a
momentary constriction or complete closure with the alveolar ridge
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 Manner of Articulation
TRILL
● are sounds produced by holding one articulator next to the alveolar ridge in
a constriction of complete closure
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 Manner of Articulation
FRICATIVES
● are sounds produced by bringing
together two articulators to the
point where the airflow is not quite
fully blocked: enough of a gap
remains for air to escape , but the
articulators are so close together
that friction is created as the air
escapes
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 Manner of Articulation
APPROXIMANTS
● a least radical degree of
constriction occurs when the
articulators come fairly close
together, but not sufficiently close
together to create friction.
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Activity
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 HELLO!
I’m...
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 HERE IS WHERE
YOU ADD YOUR
TALKING POINTS.
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 WE WILL
TALK ABOUT
THIS FIRST.
Add a brief introduction of your section here.

Let’s dive in and get to know some interesting facts about

animals!
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 Elephants and storms.

Did you know that elephants can sense

storms?

Elephants may be able to detect a

thunderstorm from hundreds of miles away,
and will head towards it, looking for water.
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 A man's best friend...
Did you know that dogs can smell your
feelings?
Dogs can pick up on subtle changes in
your scent, which can help him figure
out how you are feeling, such as by
smelling your perspiration when you
become nervous or fearful.
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Mmm, can I fit in?...
Did you know that a cat uses its
whiskers as feelers to determine if a
space is too small to squeeze
through?
Also, cats love to sleep. A fifteen-year-
old cat has probably spent ten years of
its life sleeping.
 Clearly, animals
know more than we
think, and think a
great deal more
than we know.
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― Irene M. Pepperberg
 Pandas don’t hibernate.
When winter approaches, they head lower down their mountain homes to
warmer temperatures, where they continue to chomp away on bamboo!

There are more kangaroos than humans in Australia.

It is estimated that more than 50 million kangaroos live there. They are
Australia’s national symbol and appear on postage stamps, coins, and
airplanes.

Koalas are even more lazy than cats.

Koalas don’t have much energy and, when not feasting on leaves, they
spend their time dozing in the branches. Believe it or not, they can sleep for
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up to 18 hours a day!
 This is where you section ends. Duplicate this set of slides as many times you need to go over all
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your sections.
 SOMETIM
ES IT ONLY
TAKES
ONE
IMAGE...
...to tell the story.
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 AND THE
BIGGER
THE
BETTER
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 SOME FACTS ABOUT
MY CATS
25% 100% 75%
Traveled by plane. Of my cats are Are females.
Twice! adorable.
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 LET’S REVIEW
Elephants Pandas
Elephants can sense storms. Pandas don’t hibernate.

Dogs Kangaroos
Dogs can smell your feelings. There are more kangaroos than
humans in Australia.

Cats Koalas
Cats use their whiskers as feelers to Koalas are even more lazy than cats.
determine if a space is too small to
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squeeze through.
 THIS IS OUR TEAM.
Erika V.
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