Dinnerware

What is dinnerware?

• These appointments were

called chinaware before and
are used to hold food in dining
or for serving.
 What are they made from?
• These, appointments have also been made of wood,
metals such as pewter (metal), and even animal skulls.
• Modern dishes may be made of earthenware, china,
glass, and durable plastics such as melamine resin.
Disposable dishes are made of paper, Styrofoam, or
lightweight plastics.
• When selecting dinnerware consider how the color and
design will look with food. The colour and design can set
the mood of the dining experience and may contribute to
its attractiveness of dish/food being served.
• The material used determines the durability and
cost. China: most expensive, elegant, durable
• Stoneware: less expensive, casual, heavier
• Earthenware: moderate price, less durable
• Pottery: least expensive, chips easily, thick and
heavy
• Glass ceramic: moderate price, strong and durable
• Plastic: inexpensive, casual, durable
 Types of materials dinnerware
• Ceramic: A general term for dinnerware,
referring to articles made of earth materials
such as clay, sand, etc., and processed by firing
or baking. The classification includes pottery,
earthenware, china, and glass refractories
 Types of materials dinnerwares are made
from con’t
• China: This is a type of clayware made of
special white clay and fired at exceptionally
high temperatures. The finer grades, referred
to as Fine China, are generally thin,
translucent, and resistant to chipping. Fine
china clearly gives off a bell-like ring
(resonance) when struck with a pencil.
 Types of materials dinnerwares are made
from con’t
• Corelle is a popular brand of glass dinnerware,
made through a lamination process that
thermally bonds three layers of glass. This
results in a lightweight, durable, multi-layered
product. 
 Types of materials dinnerwares are made
from con’t
• Stoneware: A hard ware made of a single
light clay and fired at a high temperature. It is
very durable but does not have the
translucence of china. Often it is glazed in
subdued, earthy tones, giving a handcrafted
look. It is
chip resistant and oven,
freezer, dishwasher and
microwave safe.
 Types of materials dinnerwares are made
from con’t
• Earthenware is any type of clayware fired at
low temperatures producing a heavy porous
body that may chip or break easily. Because
earthenware dinnerware is generally in the
low and medium price brackets and lends
itself to a variety of decorative styles and
methods, it is well suited for casual dining
and/or everyday use.
 Types of materials dinnerwares are made
from con’t
• Pottery is a type of earthenware made from
lower grade clay. It has a thick, opaque, clay
body and lends itself best to colorful, informal
decoration and simple shapes.
 Types of materials dinnerwares are made
from con’t
• Melamine: This is plastic dinnerware that has
been made since the 1950’s. It is quite light,
and generally break- and chip-resistant,
shatterproof and dishwasher safe. It can be
found in varying colours and is fade resistant.
It normally does not withstand temperatures
above 212°F. It is an excellent choice for casual
dining and use by children.
Examples of dinnerware

A – 8” Salad / Dessert / Luncheon Plate

B – 12” Charger /
Buffet Plate
C – 9-10” Dinner Plate
D - Cup (6
oz) / Saucer (5 3/4")
E - Soup Plate/Pasta Bowl (9-
10")
F - Mug (8 oz)
G - Handled Soup
Hollowware
 Hollowware
Hollowware is another name for
serving pieces. They are usually
made of metal substances(such as
silver plated steel, stainless steel or
pewter). But in modern day ceramics
have been used to make hollowware.
• Holloware Can be expensive, fragile and
hard to store. Can be purchased to
match dinnerware. Unmatched is less
expensive and more popular.
What are hollowware made from?
• They are made from substances such as:
• Earthenware, china, clayware, wood, glass or
metal
 Examples of Howllowware
• These may include items such as cups,
pitchers, vegetable bowls, tea and coffee
services, sugar bowls, creamers, egg
cups, trays, platters, salvers, vases, soup
tureens, ice buckets, gravy boats,
casserole dishes, chafing dishes, salt &
pepper shakers, or any other piece that
serves as a container or means of
conveyance.
Examples of hollowware
Flatware
 What is Flatware?
• Flatware or tableware refers to any hand
utensil used in preparing, serving, and
especially eating food. It is more commonly
known as silverware, but not all flatware is
made from silver, so this does not always
apply
 What are they made of?
• Flatware can be made from any of the following:
• Sterling- this is a mixture of 92.5% silver and
7.5% copper
• Silver plate- this is a thin layer of silver used to
cover other metals such as copper, pewter or
nickel
• Stainless
• Plastic /wood
 Examples of flatware

A - Bouillon Spoon
I - Dinner Fork
B - Butter Knife

J - Dinner Knife
C - Butter Spreader

D - Cocktail Fork
K - Fish
Fork
E-
Table linens
 What are table linens?

Table linens are appointments used to

cover tables to protect tables’ surface,
beautification and insurance of quieter
service. 
 What are table linens made of?
• Table linens can be of:
• linens
• Table cloth
• Table runners
• Place mats
• Napkins
 What are they made of?
• They are called table linen because in old times they were
mostly made from linen fabrics which are durable.
• Nowadays table linen can be made from both natural and
synthetic fabrics such as:

• Linen
• Cotton
• Polyester
• Silk
• Organza
• Vinyl