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    The document provides a brief history of the origins and early life of Islam and the Prophet Muhammad. It discusses Muhammad's difficult childhood, his marriage to Khadija, and how he began preaching monotheism in Mecca around 610 CE. It also mentions the importance of the Quran and Hadith in Islam, as well as Muhammad's role as a judge and his migration to Medina in 622 CE, where he established the first Muslim community, or Umma.

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    The document provides a brief history of the origins and early life of Islam and the Prophet Muhammad. It discusses Muhammad's difficult childhood, his marriage to Khadija, and how he began preaching monotheism in Mecca around 610 CE. It also mentions the importance of the Quran and Hadith in Islam, as well as Muhammad's role as a judge and his migration to Medina in 622 CE, where he established the first Muslim community, or Umma.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    41 views12 pages

    Brief History of Islam

    Uploaded by

    Alex
    The document provides a brief history of the origins and early life of Islam and the Prophet Muhammad. It discusses Muhammad's difficult childhood, his marriage to Khadija, and how he began preaching monotheism in Mecca around 610 CE. It also mentions the importance of the Quran and Hadith in Islam, as well as Muhammad's role as a judge and his migration to Medina in 622 CE, where he established the first Muslim community, or Umma.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 12

    Brief History of the

    origins of Islam
    Muhammad and
    the born of Islam
    • Islam borns in the light of History

    Sources:
    • Hadith Validity?
    • Chains of authorities /falsification

    • Importance of Quran (religious and historical


    way)
    The life of the Prophet
    Muhammad
    • Difficult childhood
    • Noble/rich relatives

    Abu Talib
    Hamza ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib’
    (The Paradise Lion/ Allah’s Lion)

     Banu-hashim noble branch


     High respect in the Mecca
    The life of the
    Prophet Muhammad
    • Marriage  Khadija
    • Starts to preach in Mecca around the year
    610 c. e.
     Monotheism
     Marvels of God

    Note: Allah is the father of Jesus Christ


    The life of the Prophet
    Muhammad
    • Relations with other prophets? Or students of those
    prophets?

    Ali (nephew)
    OR  Revelation?  Iqra and the Archangel Gabriel
    (illiterate or not?)
     Has its roots in the word “recite”

    Ali (nephew)
    Perfect gramar
     New rules

    • Skills as judge and arbitrator


    • Yatrib (3 jew tribes and 2 arab tribes)

    • Hijra. He starts his journey to Yatrib/Medina (July 16th, 662


    c.e)
    He arrives to Medina September 24th 354-355
    What is Islam?

    • The ones who accept the Islam


    make a community called
    UMMA
    • Islam  submission to Allah
    • Muslim  the one who submits
    to Allah
    Abraham
    Monotheism
    Religions of Abraham
    Sarah
    Aghar
    wife
    slave

    Ishmael
    Isaac first-born
    illegitimate
    second son
    legitimate

    Hebrews/ Ishmaelite/
    Jews Arabs
    Yahveh/Jeovah = God/Allah
    Peoples of the book

    • Muhammad
    • The Quran
    • Jesus
    • Islam
    • Bible (old/new
    • Moses testament)
    • Torah(Talmud) • Christianism
    • Judaism
    Pew Center, Washington DC (http://pewresearch.org/
    • pilgrimage

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