cooling by evaporation

Sara ahmed, sinna, deema, Khulood, Sakina

Cooling by evaporation
• Evaporative cooling—when drying a strong with free or
bound dampness, the impact of a stage alters from the
fluid state to the vapor state and expels vitality from
the liquid-solid mass.
• Example when you get out of the swimming pool feel
this cold sensation or when sitting by the lake and then
you feel this breeze of air.
• It uses evaporation to help cool the air by turning liquid
into gas.
• Evaporation absorbs heat and use it as energy in
molecules to transfer liquid to gas providing cold area.
pavilion at the
laurel village
• Its at the Colorado state university in the USA.
• As a item of hint collaboration with the College of
Normal Sciences, Lodging and Feasting
Administrations, and understudy bunches, the
Structure was outlined to teach understudies and
citizens through hands-on learning, hence making a
building that was itself a educating apparatus; ended
up the community “heart” of Tree Town
• The quickly recognizable tower could be a plan
arrangement adjusted from collaborative inquire
about on existing passive towers, making a
arrangement that's at once exquisite, compelling,
and a community point of interest. Inside a little
impression and with profound associations between
the inside and outside
 How does it work?
• It uses the technique of evaporative coling towers. Which makes it more
sustainable, moreover provides the comfort temperature for students.
• Evaporating water at the beat of a cooling tower makes a downdraft of cooler
discuss that can at that point be circulated to a particular space or zone. The sum of
cool discuss from the tower is subordinate on open air mugginess, the tallness of
the tower, and the sum of water being vanished.
• The higher the tower, the more prominent the sum of air conveyed. Make
the zone of the outlet opening as big as the section of the tower.
• The hot air is reflected from the building next to it then enters the tower through the
water evaporation process happens then cooler air enters down to the buidign
pushing the hotter air outside the building from the side opening.
• The building highlights a passive ventilating system called a katabatic tower, a green
inclined roof to decrease warm island impact, and carport entryways to be opened in
mellow climate to supply new discuss.
Calculation charts
https://www.iaacblog.com/projects/cybeco-prototype-cybernetic-ecology/
The Brick House

 
• INDIA
• Architects: Studio Humane
• Area : 7000 ft²
• Year : 2019
The home lies in Barshi, a small town in Maharashtra's
Solapur district, near the Karnataka border. The design
idea has strong roots in the culture of Solapur, and
bearing in mind the harsh hot and dry climate of Solapur,
the notion of double-wall with brick panels came into
play; these panels have been utilised as façade
components by embellishing them with intricate designs
of 'Solapur chaddars.'
Evaporative cooling
The peripheral water body enables
evaporative cooling making the
interiors more comfortable hence
reducing the need for electricity.

The site slope has been used

efficiently to create water channels
across the site for harvesting
rainwater.
Solutions used
Materials :

Cavity walls make the construction more energy efficient and thermally pleasant in Solapur's hot
and dry climate. As a result, the locally available brick has been employed as a module to build
panels for hollow walls due to its flexibility, texture, and color. These panels serve as the building's
façade components.

Stones found locally, such as Nevasa and Basalt, have been used in landscaping and other
applications. Kota and Shahabad were also employed to keep the structure's concept understated
and rustic. Timber salvaged from the client's previous house was utilized for the inside. Upholstery
and wardrobe panels were made using local materials with traditional weaving patterns.

Green features :

Because Solapur is a hot and dry region, bricks were utilized to create thermal lag by building hollow
wall panels. Cardinal direction zoning and courtyard layout enabled optimum cross ventilation
throughout the useable spaces. The utilization of double-height stack ventilation chambers
increases comfort, while solar panels lessen reliance on artificial ventilation.
Sinna mazen
u20101642
 The Brick House / Studio Ardete

The house was re-maintained according to the

client’s desire, as he requested that the surrounding
environment of the house be filled with grass, the
shape of this house was inspired in the poem: “We
borrow the space from the nature on which we
build.”
These pumps are located above the roof of the
house The pump circulates water from the tank to
saturate the cooling pad. The fan then draws air
from outside through the wet pad, beginning the
evaporation process. Then cool, moist air is
distributed over the house.
 Interior

-Stone, walnut wood and bricks derived from the earth were used to
give a sense of certainty and security.
Preserving the old Indian antique furniture for the client. -
-Use white walls to spread warmth around the place.
-The use of plants around the house with a gray floor and red bricks.
-Adding the enrichment of doors made of wood and copper utensils
that bring the scenes back to distant villages in India.

Exterior

To show the interactive relationship between the building

envelope and nature, an element common to both - 'brick' - was
chosen, while to anchor it, 'concrete' - in its raw form to green in
nature the two materials reinforce each other with mutual grace
upon illumination.
Beijing Greenland Center
ARCHITECTS: skidmore, owings & merrill
YEAR: 2016
PHOTOGRAPHS: Lv Hengzhong
MAIN CONTRACTORS: beijing liujian
construction group co.ltd.

the multipurpose airport and Beijing's bustling center are both

within walking distance of the famous Beijing Greenland Center.
The 55-story, 260-meter tower promotes efficiency and
sustainability, and its prismatic trapezoidal glass façade
produces self-shading to improve the structure's environmental
performance.
The tower captures and reflects daylight to
invigorate the area in response to Beijing's
cloudy skies. Two low-E insulated vision glass
panels that are vertically oriented make up each
face. Isosceles trapezoidal modules operate as
prisms, capturing sunlight and refracting it.

Beijing Greenland Center addresses the need

for ecologically conscious, mixed-use urban
development and serves as a highly visible
illustration of how aesthetically pleasing
architecture can also be very flexible and
sustainable.

By incorporating sustainable elements
like a Direct Digital Control building
automation system, a heat reclaims
wheel, variable speed pumps for
heating and cooling, and a water-side
economizer to use evaporative
cooling, the design seeks to achieve a
30% reduction in energy use and
water consumption compared to the
baseline.
INDIRECT EVAPORATIVE COOLING
In order to provide the initial step of cooling without the
addition of any more moisture, this cool water is subsequently
transferred to a high-efficiency heat exchanger over which the
main external air is conducted. (Similar theory can be applied
to provide extremely effective heat recovery for air-
conditioned buildings.)
1
2
DIRECT EVAPORATIVE COOLING
As it moves through the second
cooling stage, the air is then further
chilled.
Villa KD45 Residence

Clients design brief was to create a

villa with maximum green space and
views of the park. 
 The Heat Transfer
method behavior in
the interior.
• Due to the hot climatic conditions of Delhi-NCR,
this project is designed for human comfort
indoors and outdoors. A shallow body of water
was placed on the ground floor in the direction
of the wind, aiding in evaporative cooling. The
main southwest facing facade on the grounds is
closed to prevent direct sunlight during the day
while maintaining a smooth visual connection to
the outside. Early in the evening, some sun rays
move the interior. The upper floor of the building
is made of concrete with recessed windows at
the back to cut out the south sun.
 •Urban living in the lap of nature -  There is a growing disconnect between the
user and nature. Through this project, we aspire to create a green urban life,
to revive the residents' relationship with nature in their immediate
The Solutions used surroundings. This villa emerges from the landscape, with a central theme
being to create maximum green cover on the site and to take advantage of the
garden views facing the site.
Reference
• https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/excited-see-pavilion-laurel-village-featured-cooling-tow
er-snyder
• http://2030palette.org/evaporative-cooling-towers/
• https://www.4240architecture.com/the-pavilion-at-laurel-village
• https://www.scup.org/award-winner/colorado-state-university-the-pavilion-at-laurel-villa
ge/
• https://housing.colostate.edu/about/sustainability/buildings/#:~:text=Laurel%20Village%
20Pavilion%20%2D%20LEED%20Platinum&text=The%20Pavilion%20includes%20an%20i
nterior,flecks%2C%20and%20recycled%20newspaper%20strips
.
• https://www.archdaily.com/981225/the-brick-house-studio-humane?ad_source=search
&ad_medium=projects_tab
• https://www.air2o.com/resources/how-it-works/
• https://www.archdaily.com/790173/beijing-greenland-center-som
• https://www.hvacinvestigators.com/webinars/introduction-evaporative-coolers/