Cabeamento Estruturado e Infraestrutura Predial

Cezar W P Frazatto – Regional Manager BICSI Brasil

 Learning Objectives

• Concepts
• Cabling System Components
• Spaces and Pathway
• Termination Hardware
• Cable
• Recommendations
• News
Cabeamento Estruturado

Mas afinal o
que é esta
Prática ?
 Nível de
conhecimento
atual = Sendo
dominado
 Por que usar o Cabeamento
Estruturado

Edifícios são dinâmicos

Sistemas de telecomunicações prediais são
dinâmicos
Telecomunicação é muito mais que voz e dados
Não custa mais caro usar as normas
Aumenta a garantia
Diminui o uso do Layer 8 da ISO/OSI
Normalização

Normas ISO
Internacionais IEC
Normas
CMN CEN
Regionais
Normas
ABNT EIA DIN
Nacionais
Normas de SDT
Empresas
 Organismos Internacionais

• ISO - “International Organization for

Standardization”

• IEC - “International Electrotechnical Comission”

• ITU-T - “International Telecommunications

Union- Telecommunications Standardizations
Section”
 Padrões Internacionais

• ISO / IEC - 11801

– “Information Technology - Generic Cabling for
Customer Premises Cabling”
• Primeira Edição: 15/07/95

• ANSI/TIA/EIA568-B
– “Commercial Building Telecommunications
Wiring Standard”
• Revisão Aprovada: 06/10/95
 Normas Relacionadas

• ANSI/EIA/TIA569-A
– Commercial Building Standard for
Telecommunications Pathways and Spaces”

• ANSI/TIA/EIA570-A
– “Residential and Light Commercial
Telecommunications Wiring Standard”
 Normas Relacionadas

• ANSI/TIA/EIA606
– “Administration Standard for the
Telecommunications Infrastructure of
Commercial Buildings”

• ANSI/TIA/EIA607
– “Commercial Building Grounding / Bonding
Requirements”
 O que exigir do cabeamento?

Longevidade Documentação

Flexibilidade
Longevidade

• Deve durar mais que:

– transições tecnológicas
na rede de dados
• Deve durar como:
– a vida útil do projeto de
arquitetura
• Garantias estendidas:
– 15/20 anos
– garantia de aplicação
 Flexibilidade

• Moves/Adds/Changes:
– Usuários mudam
de local no escritório
– Novos equipamentos,
aplicações e usuários
– Mudanças na tecnologia
• Superdimensionar?
– Orçamentos acabam sendo
enxugados
– Pode não ser suficiente
 Cabling System Components

1 Outside services
5
2 Building access
6
3 Space requirements 7
4 Pathway requirements
5 Termination hardware
4
6 Work area outlets 1 3
7 Cables 2
 Cabling System Components

• Outside Services
– Dial tone/long distance
– Internet access
– Wide area network (WAN)
– Special circuits
Outside
Services
 Cabling System Components

• Building Access
– Cables enter the building into the
Entrance Facility

Entrance
Outside
Facility
Services
 Cabling System Components

• Space Requirements
– Entrance Facility
– Equipment Room
Equip
Room

Entr
Facil Outside
Services
 Cabling System Components

• Space Requirements
– Telecommunications Rooms
Tel
Room

Equip
Room

Entr Outside
Facil Services
 Cabling System Components

• Space Requirements
– Telecommunications Rooms

Tel Room

Equip
Room

Tel Room
Entr Outside
Facil Services
 Cabling System Components

• Pathway Requirements
– Backbone Cable Pathways
Tel
Room

Backbone Cable
Pathways
Equip
Room

Tel Outside
Tel
Room Entr
Room Facil Services
 Cabling System Components

• Pathway Requirements
– Horizontal Cable Pathways
Horizontal Cable
Tel Pathways
Room

Backbone Cable
Pathways
Equip
Room

Tel Outside
Tel
Room Entr Services
Room Facil
Cabling System Components
Cabling Products Application

Spaces
 Spaces

• Spaces
– 1 Entrance Facility 3

– 2 Equipment Room
3
– 3 Telecommunications Room
3

2
1
 Spaces

• Spaces
– Entrance facility
A room that houses the cables entering the
building from service providers, their associated
protection terminals, cables leaving the building
and cables going to
other rooms in
the building
 Spaces

• Entrance Facility Provisioning

• Entrance Cables
• Splice Cases
• Electrical Protection
• Demarcation Point
• Termination Hardware
• Backbone Cables
• Cross-connect Cables
 Spaces

• Entrance Facility

Backbone
Cables to
Equipment
Cables
Room Termination Protection from
Field Field Outside

Voice Splice
Case

Data
To Electrical
Ground

Cables to other buildings

 Spaces

• Equipment Room
A room that houses all of the building-serving or
campus-serving equipment
 Spaces

• Equipment Room Provisioning

• Electronic Equipment
• Backbone Cables
• Termination Hardware
• Racks
• Patch Cords
 Spaces

• Equipment Room
Backbone to
Voice Tel Rooms

Voice Voice
Termination Termination
PBX
Data UPS Data
Termination Termination
To Work Area
(Horizontal)
Data
Backbone cables
File from Entrance
Server Facility
 Spaces

• Telecommunications Room
A space that houses the floor-serving or area-
serving equipment and cables for communications
to the desk-top

NOTE: All three spaces may

be contained in the same
room
 Spaces

• Telecommunications Room
Provisioning
– Termination Hardware
– Electronic Equipment
– Cross-connect Cables
– Patch Cables
– Racks
 Spaces

• Telecommunications Room
Cabling Products Application

Pathways
 Pathways

• Pathways
 Pathways

• Two types of Pathways

– Horizontal Pathways
• Protect and support the cables from the
Telecommunication Rooms to the work area jacks
– Backbone Pathways
• Protect and support the large multi-pair cables
that travel from the Entrance Facility to the
Equipment Room to the Telecommunications
Rooms throughout the building or campus
 Pathways

• Horizontal pathways
– Under floor pathways
– Access floors
– Ceiling pathways
– Surface raceways
 Horizontal Pathways

• Under floor pathways

– Installed during building construction
– Ducts located in the concrete deck with
pre-planned access points
 Horizontal Pathways

• Under floor pathways

– Advantages
• Pathway is protected by the building slab
• Predetermined access points are available
• Minimal disruption to the client when changing
cables
• Cables are easily installed/replaced
 Horizontal Pathways

• Under floor pathways

– Disadvantages
• Expensive
• Slab and floor thickness are increased
• Interior walls, partitions, or furniture could cover access
points
• System must be designed in conjunction with a
structural engineer
• Cables not in use are difficult to remove and the system
could become congested
• System must be bonded to ground
 Horizontal Pathways

• Access floors
– Commonly called a raised floor
– Generally used in a computer room or
equipment room
– Come in standard height and low profile
floors
– The area below the raised floor is used for
cable transit
 Horizontal Pathways

• Access floors
 Horizontal Pathways

• Access floors
– Advantages
• Designed for high capacity
• Cabling is easily accessible across the entire
floor
• Least costly to make adds, moves or changes
in cabling
• Provide space for other occupant needs (e.g.
heating, cooling, power
 Horizontal Pathways

• Access floors
– Disadvantages
• Act as a soundboard
• Have a high initial cost
• May be hazardous when floor tiles are removed
• Unless a support system (e.g. cable tray) is
installed, cables may be installed haphazardly
• Cables are easily accessed by untrained and
unqualified personnel
 Horizontal Pathways

• Ceiling pathways
– Pre-fabricated cable supports
– Supported by the building structure
– Dedicated to communications cabling
– Located above
J J J J
Open

the drop ceiling Ceiling

Conduit
Work Area
Outlets
Telecommunications
Room
 Horizontal Pathways

• Ceiling pathways
– Cable Tray
 Horizontal Pathways

• Cable Tray
- Advantages
• Greater accessibility than conduits
• Ability to accommodate change
• Capable of carrying a large volume of cables
• Cables can be easily installed/replaced
during the life of the system
 Horizontal Pathways

• Cable Tray
- Disadvantages
• Free space must be planned for in advance
• Accommodations must be made for level changes in
the tray
• All connecting hardware must be available at time of
installation
• Long lengths of tray make installation difficult
• Entire length of tray system must be bonded to
ground
 Horizontal Pathways

• Ceiling pathways
– Open Top Supports
 Horizontal Pathways

• Open Top Supports

– Advantages
• Can be installed in any location in any open
ceiling
• Various support hardware can be used
• Flexible routing
• One installer can install the supports
• Do not have to be bonded to ground
• Inexpensive
 Horizontal Pathways

• Open Top Supports

– Disadvantages
• Limited number of cables can be installed in each
support
• Cables must be placed – not pulled into supports
• Supports must be installed each five feet of the
cable run
• Not all open top supports can be used for high
performance cable
 Horizontal Pathways

• Ceiling pathways
– Conduit
 Horizontal Pathways

• Conduit
– Advantages
• Low initial installation cost for areas that have
just a few predetermined outlets
• Provide good protection and support of the
cables
• Cables can be installed/replaced easily
• Cables are not accessible by untrained
personnel
 Horizontal Pathways

• Conduit
– Disadvantages
• Limited flexibility when making cable changes
• Each home run conduit can only serve a
maximum of three outlets
• Conduits must be installed before the walls are
built
• Conduits must be bonded to ground
• Conduits can hold a limited number of cables
 Horizontal Pathways

• Surface raceway
– Pre-fabricated exposed raceways
– Attached to the walls or partitions
 Horizontal Pathways

• Surface raceway
– Advantages
• Can be installed after the building is completed
• Can be removed or changed easily
• Can be designed to go with the clients décor
• Flexible routing
• Come in a variety of sizes, constructions and
colors
 Pathway Products

• Surface raceway
– Disadvantages
• Accessible by the room occupants and
untrained personnel
• Expensive and time consuming to install
 Pathway Products

• Backbone pathways
– Pathways between floors for backbone
cables
– Pathways may be
vertical or horizontal
– Metal sleeves
or slots are used to pass
through walls and floors
 Pathway Products

• Backbone pathway hardware

– Cables must be supported between floors
– Cables may be supported by
• Cable tray hung vertically
• Support brackets
• Support strand
 Review

• Outside Services 3
5
• Entrance Facility
3
• Spaces
• Horizontal Pathways
1 4
• Backbone Pathways 3
2
Cabling Products Application
 Termination Hardware

• Termination hardware
– In Communications rooms
• Blocks
• Patch panels
• Racks
– At the work area
• Faceplates
• Jacks
 Blocks

• Blocks
– 4 types of Insulation Displacement
Connection available
– Mounted on the wall
– Require special tools
– Use cross-connect wire
or specialized patch
cords
 Blocks

• Blocks

110 KRONE

BIX
66
 Blocks

• 66 Blocks
– Most commonly used block in entrance
facilities and for voice terminations
– Termination space for twenty-five
pairs on each side of the block
– Uses an 89B or 89D bracket for
support on the wall
66
 Blocks

• 66 Blocks
– Advantages
• Least expensive of the blocks
• Most Commonly used block
– Disadvantages
• Uses more space per pair than any
other block
• Lowest MHz rating
• Contacts are prone to corrosion in damp
environments 66
 Blocks

• 110 Blocks
– Commonly used for backbone terminations
– Mount directly to the wall or a frame
– Each row terminates twenty-five pairs
– Come in increments of 50, 100, 300 or 900
pair wall or rack mount

110
 Blocks

• 110 Blocks
– Require ‘C’ type connecting blocks (commonly
called C-Clips) for connection of cables to the signal
source
– More expensive than 66-type blocks
– Require less space per pair than 66-type blocks

• C-3, C-4, and C-5 clips are available

 Blocks

• 110 Blocks
– Advantages
• In common usage
• Less space per pair than
66 blocks
• Inexpensive
– Disadvantages
• Density of terminations
makes it difficult to access
individual cables
 Blocks

• BIX Blocks
– Commonly used for voice terminations
– Mount directly to the wall or a frame
– Each row terminates twenty-five pairs
– Come in increments of 50, 250, 300 or 900
pair wall mount or floor frame assemblies for
large installations

BIX
 Blocks

• BIX Blocks
– Advantages
• Direct termination on the
block for cables and
signal wires
(Cross-connects)
• Take less space than
110 hardware
– Disadvantages
• More expensive than
66 or 110 hardware
 Blocks

• LSA Style Blocks

– Manufactured by the Krone Corporation
– Most expensive of the blocks
– Silver plated IDC connectors
– Require specialized mounts
– Use the most wall or rack space per pair

KRONE
LSA
 Blocks

• LSA Style Blocks

– Advantages
• Silver plated IDC connectors do not corrode
• Highest MHz rating of all the connectors
• Easiest to terminate or change cables
– Disadvantages
• Most expensive of the blocks
• Require specialized mounts
• Patch cords are expensive
• Use the most wall or rack space per pair

KRONE
LSA
 Blocks

• Blocks
– Advantages
• Wall mounting requires no floor space
• Ability to mount in racks with special hardware
• High density of cable terminations
• Least expensive termination hardware
• Cross-connect wire is less expensive than patch
cords
• All work is done on the front of the block – no rear
access required
 Blocks

• Blocks
– Disadvantages
• Special tools required for each termination
block
• High density of cable terminations makes it
difficult to locate individual cables
• Trained installation personnel are required for
terminations and changes
• Cross-connect wire is not capable of high data
speeds
• Specialized patch cords may be used but they
are more expensive than 8P8C cords
 Patch Panels

• Patch panels
– Mount in racks
– Patch cord termination
– Mount on walls with hinged
brackets
 Patch Panels

• Patch panels

Rear
Front
 Patch Panels

• Patch panels
– Come in a variety of styles and wiring configurations
– Feature 110, BIX or LSA connectors
– Available in 12, 24, 48 and 96-port configurations
– Each port generally terminates one four-pair cable
– Panels are available for fiber and COAX termination
 Patch Panels

• Patch panels
– Advantages
• Rack mounting allows multiple types of equipment on the
rack
• Direct termination into equipment allows higher data
speeds
• Patch cords allow users to move or change services
without any special tools
• Cables are separated and easier to find
• Built in labeling
• Most patch panels have built in wire management
 Patch Panels

• Patch panels
– Disadvantages
• More expensive than blocks
• More space required for cable terminations
• Supporting rack required for wall or floor
mounting
• Access to both front and rear of panel is
necessary
• Cable management required between panels
 Hardware

• Cable management
– Horizontal and Vertical management are
necessary
– Cable management is required for blocks
and patch panels
 Hardware

• Without cable management

 Hardware

• With cable management

 Hardware

• Termination Racks
– Racks support
• Equipment
• Blocks
• Patch panels
• Cable management
 Hardware

• Racks
– Advantages
• Cables, termination hardware, and
electronic equipment can be
mounted in the same space
• Can be enclosed in cabinets
• Allow front and rear cable
and equipment access
 Hardware

• Racks
– Disadvantages
• Expensive
• Must be secured to the floor
• Use valuable floor space
• Must be bonded to ground
 Work Area

• Work area outlets

– Function
• To connect work area equipment to the horizontal
cable
– Telephones
– Fax machines
– Computers Horizontal Cable
– Modems
– Printers
– Video equipment
 Work Area

• Termination hardware at the work area outlet

- Faceplates
• Protect and support jacks and plugs in the work area
• Different configurations can be ordered for any type
of jack or plug
• Come in many styles and colors for wall, floor,
modular furniture or communications
column installations
• Can be used for a single jack or many jacks
 Work Area

• Work area outlets

– Faceplate types
• Flush wall mount
• Raised wall mount
• Floor mount
• Furniture mount
 Work Area

• Faceplates
– Flush, wall mount, duplex faceplate
 Work Area

• Faceplates
– Raised mount, multi-port, connector
housing
 Work Area

• Faceplates
– Modular furniture, four-port faceplate
 Work Area

• Termination hardware at the outlet

– Jacks
• Copper
– Individual jacks can be purchased for any type of copper
termination at the faceplate
• Fiber
– Individual connectors can be purchased for any type of fiber
termination at the faceplate

NOTE: All copper and fiber will be covered in the

Cabling section
 Work Area

• Copper jacks and ST fiber couplers in one

faceplate
 Work Area

• Copper Jacks
– UTP jacks
– COAX jacks
– STP-A jacks
 Work Area

• Copper Jacks
– UTP jacks
• 2-pair jacks
– Old screw on type connectors
– Voice only terminations
• 3-pair jacks
– Voice only terminations
• 4-pair jacks
– Cat 3, Cat 5, Cat 5E, Cat 6
– T568A wiring scheme or T568B wiring scheme
– T568A or B combination jacks
 Work Area

• Unshielded Twisted Pair Jacks (UTP)

– 8 pin jack (8P8C)
• Commonly used in structured
cabling systems
• Necessary for 4-pair
UTP cables
• Commonly called RJ-45
• Use T568A or T568B
terminations
 Work Area

• Unshielded Twisted Pair Jacks (UTP)

– T568A Termination
 Work Area

• Unshielded Twisted Pair Jacks (UTP)

– T568B Termination
 Work Area

• Screened Twisted Pair Jacks

– ScTP
• A foil screen is added to the jack and patch panel
• Necessary for 4-pair
ScTP cables
• Must be bonded to ground
throughout the entire system
• More expensive than UTP
• Use T568A or T568B terminations
 Work Area

• Shielded Twisted Pair Jacks/Plugs

– STP-A
• 4 pin jack
• Used in IBM cabling
systems
• Terminates STP-A cable
• Hermaphroditic connector
 Work Area

• Coaxial Connectors
– A barrel type coupler is used to connect two
coax cables
– Available in any coax impedance
– Coupler must be matched to cable and
connector

F Connector Coupler
 Work Area

• Optical Fiber Connectors

– 568SC Duplex
– ST Connectors
– Small Form Factor Connectors (SFF)
 Work Area

• Optical Fiber Connectors

– 568SC Duplex
• Available for Multi-mode and Single mode fiber
• Duplex design
• Connectors plug into couplers
 Work Area

• 568SC Duplex
– Advantages
• Duplex design saves space
• Connectors plug into couplers, space savings
• Color coded housings
• Standards compliant
– Disadvantages
• Not available on all optical fiber equipment
 Work Area

• Optical Fiber Connectors

– ST Connectors
• Most widely used connector
• Single connector
• Available for Multi-mode or Single mode fiber
 Work Area

• ST Connectors
– Advantages
• Available for Multi-mode or Single mode fiber
• Most widely used connector
– Disadvantages
• Single connector
• Push in and turn type of connection in coupler
• Uses most space in termination hardware
 Work Area

• Optical Fiber Connectors

– Small Form Factor Connectors (SFF)
• Available for Multi-mode and Single mode fiber
• Duplex connectors
• Several varieties available
 Work Area

• Small Form Factor Connectors - SFF

– Advantages
• Duplex connectors
• Push into coupler, no turning, saves space
• Several varieties available
– Disadvantages
• New product, untested in long term use
• Several varieties available, technicians must be trained
on each type
• Each type requires specialized termination kits
Nível de conhecimento atual =
Tentando dominar
Cabling Products Application
 Structured Cabling System
Components

• Cables
Horizontal cable - The cables between the work area
and the telecommunications room, which provide
the means for transporting the telecommunications
signals
Backbone cable - The cable between
telecommunications rooms, the equipment room,
and the entrance facility within or between buildings
 Cable Types

• Communication Cables
– Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP)
– Screened Twisted Pair (ScTP)
– Shielded Twisted Pair (STP-A)
– Series 6 Coaxial (RG-6)
– Multi-mode Optical Fiber
– Single mode Optical Fiber
 Cable Types

• Communication Cables
– Customers purchase bandwidth to run their applications
– Bandwidth is expressed as MHz
– The greater the bandwidth the more expensive the cable
or the electronics attached to the cable – e.g. optical
fiber – fiber is fairly inexpensive, but the electronics to
convert electrical signals to light signals is very
expensive
– Customers want the availability of the cable and
connector bandwidth they have installed – they may not
be using it right away
Cables

Unshielded Twisted Pair

UTP
 Cables

• Unshielded Twisted Pair - UTP

– Has the following characteristics
• Composed of pairs of wires twisted together
• Commonly available in pair counts of 2 to 1800 pairs
• Not normally shielded in pair counts up to 600 pairs
• Electrical interference protection by twisting of pairs
• Each pair, up to 25 pairs, is a different color combination
• Recommended conductor size is 22 to 24 gauge
• Solid conductors
• Used in the horizontal and the backbone for voice and low
speed data
• Distance limitations are imposed
 Cables

• UTP Performance Levels

– Category 3
• UTP cables and associated hardware whose
transmission characteristics are specified up to 16
MHz – the lowest bandwidth of the cables
recommended by the standards
• Loosely twisted pairs
• In general use for voice and low speed data
• One of the most common cables installed in the
backbone and horizontal for voice and low speed data
services
 Cables

• UTP Performance Levels

– Category 4
• UTP cables and associated hardware whose
transmission characteristics are specified up to
20 MHz
• No longer in general manufacture
 Cables

• UTP Performance Levels

– Category 5
• UTP cables and associated hardware whose
transmission characteristics are specified up to
100 MHz
• Four tightly twisted pairs of 24 AWG wire
• Used for voice and data transmission
 Cables

• UTP Performance Levels

– Category 5e
• UTP cables and associated hardware whose
transmission characteristics are specified up to
100 MHz
• Additional performance specifications beyond
Category 5
• Used for high speed data transmission
 Cables

• UTP Performance Levels

– Category 6
• UTP cables and associated hardware whose
transmission characteristics are specified up to
200 MHz
• Most cables have a center filler that separates
each pair within the jacket
• Used for high speed data transmission
• Approval imminent by the A.N.S.I. Standards
group
 Cables

• Category 6
 Cables

• Unshielded Twisted Pair - UTP

– Advantages
• Commonly available in pair counts of 2 to 1800 pairs
• Electrical interference protection by twisting of pairs
• Color coded
• In general use – most generic cable for voice and data
• “Plug and play” capability
• Recommended by all standards making bodies for
structured cabling systems
• Variety of bandwidths available
 Cables

• Unshielded Twisted Pair - UTP

– Disadvantages
• Length limitations
• Noise susceptibility
• Data rate limitations dependant on categories
• Bandwidth limitations dependant on categories
Cables

Shielded Twisted Pair

 Cables

• Non-UTP Cable Performance Levels

– Category 7 – A whole new animal
• Cables and associated hardware whose transmission
characteristics are specified up to 600 MHz
• Each pair fully shielded, plus an overall shield
• Four 23 AWG twisted pairs
• High speed data
• Entire system must be bonded to ground
• Approval due in 2001 by the A.N.S.I. Standards group
 Cables

• Non-UTP Category 7
 Cables

• Non-UTP Category 7 – Connectors

 Cables

• Screened Twisted Pair - ScTP

– Has the following characteristics
• Composed of four pairs of wires twisted together
• Similar electrical performance characteristics to
Category 3 and Category 5 UTP
• Widely used in Europe
• High immunity to interference
• Mylar/aluminum foil shield around all conductor pairs
• A drain wire that must be bonded to ground
 Cables

• Screened Twisted Pair - ScTP

– Advantages
• High immunity to interference
• Similar performance to Cat 5 – 100 MHz
• Less expensive than conduit installation in a high
frequency interference area
 Cables

• Screened Twisted Pair - ScTP

– Disadvantages
• More expensive than UTP
• ScTP jacks, plugs, patch panels and patch cords must be
used
• Entire system must be bonded to ground
• Cables, connectors and panels larger than UTP
 Cables

• Shielded Twisted Pair – STP-A

– Has the following characteristics
• Composed of TWO pairs of wires
• Each pair is surrounded by a Mylar/aluminum foil shield
• Overall braid surrounds both pairs
• 22 AWG solid conductors
• Unique color code
• Entire system must be bonded to ground
• Cables, connectors and panels much larger than UTP
• Expensive
 Cables

• Shielded Twisted Pair – STP-A

– Cable and connectors
 Cables

• Shielded Twisted Pair – STP-A

– Advantages
• Highest bandwidth of ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-A copper cables
• Rated to 300 MHz
• High immunity to electromagnetic interference (EMI)
 Cables

• Shielded Twisted Pair – STP-A

– Disadvantages
• More expensive than UTP or ScTP
• STP-A plugs, panels and patch cords must be used
• Entire system must be bonded to ground
• Cables, connectors and panels much larger than UTP
• Can only be used with two pair transmission schemes
• Dedicated system, not capable of “plug and play”
without additional equipment
Cables

Coaxial Cable
 Cables

• Series 6 Coaxial Cable – RG-6

– Has the following characteristics
• Used for video, CATV, and security cameras
• Distance limitation of 500 feet without the need for
amplification
• Characteristic impedance of 75 ohms
• A Mylar/aluminum foil shield shields against high
frequencies
• Overall braided shield shields against low frequencies
• Solid center conductor
• Over 300 MHz bandwidth
• Uses “F” connector and coupler for attachment to signal
 Cables

• Series 6 Coaxial Cable – RG-6

– Advantages
• High MHz rating
• Large bandwidth
• Good protection from EMI
• Can be used for video, CATV, security cameras and some
computer systems
 Cables

• Series 6 Coaxial Cable – RG-6

– Disadvantages
• More expensive than UTP or ScTP
• Cables, connectors and couplers larger than UTP
• One-way transmission system

F Connector
Cables

Optical Fiber Cable

 Cables

• Optical Fiber Cable

– Has the following characteristics
• Available in 62.5/125 micron, and 50/125 micron multi-
mode
• Available in 8.3/125 micron single mode
• Transmits light impulses through the glass fiber
• The glass strand is composed of a core and a cladding
• Comes in several constructions
 Cables

• Optical Fiber Cable

– Multi-mode fiber
• Available in 62.5/125 micron, 50/125 micron multi-mode
• Most commonly used for backbones within buildings and
on campus environments
• Has a distance limitation of 2000 meters (6560 feet) for
structured cabling systems
 Cables

• Optical Fiber Cable

– Multi-mode fiber
• 62.5/125 micron fiber generally utilizes a LED light source
• 50/125 micron fiber generally utilizes a laser diode light
source
 Structured Cabling System
Components

• Cables

Patch cable - Cable connecting the horizontal

patch panels to the backbone patch panels
or electronic signal-generating equipment
Cross-connect cable - Cable used to connect
the horizontal cable blocks to the backbone
cable blocks
 Structured Cabling System
Components

• Work area outlets

– Function
• To connect work area equipment to the
horizontal cable
– Telephones
– Fax machines
– Computers Horizontal Cable

– Modems
 Structured Cabling System
Components

• Cables

Equipment cables - Cables used to connect

work area equipment, (computers,
telephones, etc.) to the work area outlet
 Structured Cabling System
Components

• Cables
Horizontal Cables
Telecommunications Room

Work
Area
Outlet Equipment Cables
Blocks
X Blocks

Cross-connect Cables

Patch Cables Backbone Cables

Patch Panel Patch Panel From Entrance

Data Equipment
 TIA - The new standards

Cat 5 Cat 5e
Recommendations “Enhanced” Cat 5
Proposed Cat 6

Existing TIA TSB-67 A new standard Cable and connector

requirements stay TIA-568-A-5 performance
the same. with better requirements are
Recommendations performance for: under study.
TIA TSB-95 are NEXT, PSNEXT, Major challenge is
added for RL, ELFEXT and connector
1000BASE-T: PSELFEXT. specification.
RL, New standard Typical
ELFEXT, and issued as an “improvement”
PSELFEXT “addendum” by factor of 2
Link tests specified Link tests specified Link tests specified
up to 100 MHz up to 100 MHz up to 250 MHz
“ O Futuro só a Deus Pertence “

“Get Smart ! Protect your investment ! “

More Bandwidth Please ...

 Noted “Nay” Quotes

“While technically TV may be feasible, commercially it is

not”
Lee DeForest, inventor of vacuum triode, 1928
“Computers in the future may weigh more than 1.5 tons”
Popular mechanics, 1949
“There is no reason anyone would want a computer in the
home”
Ken Olson, Founder of DEC, 1977
“640 kB of main memory ought to be enough for anyone”
Bill Gates, Founder of Microsoft, 1982
“Vinyl records are good investments” - Mr Laggard
“Internet will be used only for achademic purposes and
never for residential users“
 Algumas tendências

• Cabeamento por zona

• Necessidade de banda

• Multi-aplicações

• Fibra óptica até o usuário

• Soluções sem-fio
Cabeamento por zona

• Ponto intermediário no
cabeamento horizontal
• Mudanças e adições
mais econômicas
• Ótimo local para
superdimensionamento
• Norma: TSB-75
• Opção de cabo 25 pares
(Cat5E)
 Fibra óptica até o usuário

• Prós:
– Acopladores semelhantes à
tomada RJ-45
– Preço competitivo com
Categoria 6
• Status:
– Uso em plantas industriais e
backbone
• Norma: TSB-72
• Tendência: 100Base-SX
 Multi-aplicações:

• Música ambiente e paging

– Alto-falantes
• Distribuição de vídeo
– CFTV
– TV a Cabo
• Segurança
– Câmeras e sensores
– Controle de acesso
• Automação predial
– Controles
– Sensores de fumaça,
temperatura, umidade
 Soluções sem fio

• Redes de dados:
– IEEE 802.11
– Até 11 Mbps
– 100 metros a 8 km
– Técnicas de segurança
• Redes de voz
• Mobilidade
• Acessos difíceis
Automação Residencial
 “Get Smart !
Protect your investment ! “

Garantia de xxx anos é a recomendação

Nível de conhecimento atual =
Tá tudo dominado !
Maiores Informações

Cezar W P Frazatto
BICSI Brazil
Regional Manager

Fone/Fax 55 11 3816 1412

Cel 55 11 9138 9880
bicsibrasil@bicsi.com.br