Types of Layout

 Process Layout
 arrangement of resources on the basis of the process
characteristics of the resources available
 Product Layout
 Resources are placed according to sequence of operations
dictated by a product
 Group Technology (GT) Layout
 seeks to exploit commonality in manufacturing and uses this as
the basis for grouping components and resources
 Fixed Position Layout
 emphasis is not so much on optimum position of resources
required for the process, since the product itself largely
dictates this; the focus is on gaining better control of material
flow and reducing delays

1
 Process Layout
An example

Product A
Product B L L L L D D

Product C D D
L L L L
D D
M M

G G G
M M

2
 Process Layout of an Automobile Service Station

Final Underbody Engine Paint

Inspection Repairs Repairs Booth Car
washing &
cleaning

Office

Dents
Spare Interiors, Repair
Oil Wheel Electrical
Parts Replacement Alignment Repairs Door
Store Repairs, etc.

3
Process-Oriented Layout

Patient A - broken leg

ER
triage Emergency room admissions
room
Patient B - erratic heart
Surgery pacemaker

Laboratories

Radiology ER Beds Pharmacy Billing/exit

4
Product Layout
An example

Product A
L D M G

Product B
L D L G

Product C
L D M L G