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Lesson 3 Man As An Embodied Spirit
Lesson 3 Man As An Embodied Spirit
Learning Competencies:
• Recognize how the human body imposes limits and
possibilities for transcendence
• Evaluate own limitations and the possibilities for their
transcendence
DISCUSS YOUR VIEWS ABOUT THIS EXCERPT:
• Ako ay Ako
• Kaya kong itapon at wasakin ang hindi akma
• At panatilihin ang mga naakma
• At lumikha o kumatha ng mga bago, kapalit ng mga
itinapon o winasak.
• Ako ay nakakikita, nakaririnig, nakadarama,
nakaiisip,nakapagsalita at nakagagawa
AKO AY AKO
• Ako ay may kakayahan upang mabuhay at
maging malapit sa kapwa.
• Maging kapaki-pakinabang at makaimpluwensiya
sa mga tao at mga bagay.
• Ako ang nagmamay-ari sa akin, samakatuwid
kaya Kong pamahalaan ang aking sarili,
Ako ay ako, at ako ay okay
_______11. refers to capacities that uniquely make up a
human person; examines the essential components of a
human person.
______12. the kind of life / mode of existence, that is
unique to a human person.
______13. refers to the inseparable union of human body
and soul.
______14. refers to person having a clear perception of
oneself, including his or her thoughts, emotions, identity, and
actions.
______15. it represents man’s interiority (loob in Filipino)
HUMAN PERSON AS EMBODIED SPIRIT
• Identifying and understanding the Human Person as an
Embodied Sprit has something to do with defining Man,
Human, Human Being, Person, Personhood and Human
Nature (Abella, 2016).
HUMAN PERSON AS AN EMBODIED SPIRIT
• Identifying and understanding the Human Person as an Embodied
Sprit has something to do with defining Man, Human, Human
Being, Person, Personhood and Human Nature (Abella, 2016).
WHAT ESSENTIALLY DEFINES A HUMAN PERSON IN
TERMS OF HAVING A BODY AND A SPIRIT?
• the human and the person, respectively, are defined with
classified origin of species and persons with birth rights
• Human person is someone with an exact origin of his/her
classification. From the biblical perspective, we came from
Adam and Eve. For Science, we came from an Ape under
the Class: Mamallia.
• Human person from time after time learned how to live
beyond what was traditional through the various human
evolutions from Hominid to Homo Sapiens or the Modern
Man people learn the concept of power, politics and
economics.
WHAT ESSENTIALLY DEFINES A HUMAN PERSON IN
TERMS OF HAVING A BODY AND A SPIRIT?
• Approaches to Philosophical study of the Human
Person:
1. Metaphysical Approach – kinds of substances and
capacities that uniquely make up a human person;
examines the essential components of a human
person.
2. Existential Approach – kind of life / mode of
existence, that is unique to a human person. This
examines the essential features of the human way of
life
WHAT ESSENTIALLY DEFINES A HUMAN PERSON IN
TERMS OF HAVING A BODY AND A SPIRIT?
• Approaches to Philosophical study of the Human
Person:
Martin Heidegger (1962)- describes the metaphysical
approach as dealing with the what of a human
person, while the latter as dealing with the who of a
human person.
Example: Tarzan( he has the what of a human person;
but while living with the apes, he has the who of an
ape)
WHAT ESSENTIALLY DEFINES A HUMAN PERSON IN
TERMS OF HAVING A BODY AND A SPIRIT?
WHAT ESSENTIALLY DEFINES A HUMAN PERSON IN
TERMS OF HAVING A BODY AND A SPIRIT?
spiritual adviser.
• 2. What is faith?
• 3. Who is God/ Buddha/Allah in one’s life
• 4. Cite ways necessary for the salvation of
humanity.
RECOGNIZE THE HUMAN BODY IMPOSES LIMITS
AND POSSIBILITIES FOR TRANSCENDENCE
• A. Hinduism: Reincarnation and Karma
• B. Buddhism: Nirvana
• Nirvana- means the state in which one is absolutely
free from all forms of bondage and attachment. It
means to overcome and remove the cause of
suffering
ST. AUGUSTINE AND ST. THOMAS
AQUINAS: WILL AND LOVE
• For St. Augustine: Physically we are free
yet .morally bound to obey the law. The Eternal
law is God, Himself.
• Physical Evil
• Moral evil
EVIL AND SUFFERING
• Suffering is close to the heart of biblical faith. In
comparison to Buddha who saw life and tried to
control it instead of cursing it.
• In Christianity, suffering leads to the Cross, the
symbol of reality of God’s saving love for the
human being.
SUFFERING IN BUDDHISM
• 2.Explain
• “To one has faith, no explanation is necessary. To one
without faith, explanation is possible.”- St Thomas
Aquinas
ASSIGNMENT: